• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.298-300
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• 2003

A management information system of the Nanji Islands National Marine Reserve is designed and constructed based on method of integration of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS). The system consists of two sub-systems, dynamic monitoring information system and general database system. The former is used for storage and manage fundamental geographical data (topographical and bathymetric map), satellite remote sensing data (IKONOS, SPOT, IRS, NOAA and SeaWiFS etc.) and multimedia data. The latter is used for storage and manage resource data (shellfish and alga etc.), environmental data (meteorological and hydrologic) and in situ data. As part of electronic government, this system will be submitted to local government for monitoring, management and decision.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2019

This study was performed to evaluate the microbial and temperature changes of boxed beef during transport and distribution under vacuum and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), and to compare between excision and swab sampling for 15 days. The top round and striploin (quality grade 1) from Hanwoo steers at 2 days post-slaughter were obtained from a local meat processing plants and chilled at $4{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ in a cold room. The boxes were transported under refrigeration ($4{\pm}2^{\circ}C$) to the laboratory within half an hour. Vacuum and MAP packs were subsequently taken out from cool boxes, and microbiological examinations were carried out at 0, 6, 12, and 24 h of storage time. MAP was more effective than vacuum packaging for the inhibition of total aerobic, lactic acid bacteria and Pseudomonas (p < 0.05). Microbial loads of swab methods were slightly lower than those of excision ones (p < 0.05). The results of this study could be utilized by meat consumers in future studies as well as by manufacturers to determine the ideal storage conditions for cool boxed meat, thus ensuring reduced economic losses due to spoilage.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.1363-1374
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• 2012

인터넷 연결 기기와 원격지 데이터 서비스의 증가로 실시간으로 데이터를 동기화 시켜주는 서비스가 증가하고 있으며 대표적인 서비스의 형태로는 실시간으로 데이터를 동기화하는 메일, 캘린더, 저장소 서비스 등이 있다. 이러한 실시간 동기화 서비스는 사용자에게 편의성을 제공하지만 실시간으로 동기화되는 특성 때문에 기기 압수 후 데이터가 변경될 수 있으므로 수사에 어려움이 발생한다. 본 논문은 수사 시 이런 어려움이 없도록 하기 위해서 각 기기에 남는 흔적들을 조사하고 실시간 동기화 데이터 보존 방법에 대해 제안한다. 이를 기반으로 실시간 동기화 데이터의 수집 절차를 제안한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2022

In respond to climate change caused by global environmental problems, countries around the world are actively promoting the advancement of new electricity industries. The new energy business is being applied to energy storage systems (ESS), electric vehicle charging business, and power demand response using cutting edge technologies. In 2022, the Korean government is also establishing a policy stance to foster new energy industries and making efforts to improve its responsiveness to power demand response with the innovative technologies. In Korea, attempts to commercialize energy power are also being made in the private and public sectors to control energy power in houses, buildings, and industries. For example, private companies, local governments, and central government are making all-out efforts to develop new energy industry models through joint investment. There are forms such as establishing energy-independent facilities by region, establishing an electric vehicle charging system, controlling urban lighting systems with Information technologies, and managing demand between power suppliers and power consumers. This study examined the business model applied with energy storage system, electric vehicle charging business, smart lighting, and power demand response based on information communication technology to examine the site where smart energy system was introduced. According to this study, company missions and government tasks are suggested to apply new energy business technologies as economical energy solutions that meet the purpose of use by region, industry, and company.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2022

Compared with hydrogen, ammonia has the advantages of high gravimetric hydrogen densities (17.8 wt.%), ease of storage and transportation as a chemical hydrogen storage medium, while its application in small-scale on-site hydrogen production scenarios is limited by the need for complex separation equipment during high purity hydrogen production. Therefore, the study of PEMFC, which can directly utilize ammonia decomposition gas, can greatly expand the application of fuel cells. In this paper, the output characteristics, fuel efficiency and the variation trend of hydrogen concentration and local current density in the anode channel of fuel cell with the output voltage of PEMFC fueled by ammonia decomposition gas were studied by experiment and simulation. The results indicate that the maximum output power of the hybrid fuel decreases by 9.6% compared with that of the pure hydrogen fuel at the same inlet hydrogen equivalent. When the molar concentration of hydrogen in the anode channel is less than 0.12, the output characteristics of PEMFC will be seriously affected. Employing ammonia decomposition gas as fuel, the efficiency corresponding to the maximum output power of PEMFC is approximately 47%, which is 10% lower than the maximum efficiency of pure hydrogen.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the 4th Korea-China Joint Workshop on Nuclear Waste Management
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• pp.140-142
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• 2004

Since the April of 1978, Korea has strongly relied on the nuclear energy for electricity generation. As of today, eighteen nuclear power plants are in operation and ten are to be inaugurated by 2015. The installed nuclear capacity is 15, 716 MW as of the end of 2002, representing 29.3% of the nation's total installed capacity. The nuclear share in electricity remains around 38.9 at the end of 2002, reaching at the level of 119 billion kWh's. New power reactors, KSNP's (Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant) are fully based on the domestic technologies. More advanced reactors such as KNGR (Korea Next Generation Reactor) will be commercialized soon. Even though the front end nuclear cycle enjoys one of the best positions in the world, there have been some chronical problems in the back end fuel cycle. That's the one of the reason why we need more active R&D programs in Korea and active international and regional cooperation in this area. The everlasting NIMBY problem hinders the implementation of the nation's radioactive waste management program. We expect that the storage capacity for the LILW(Low and Intermediate Level radioactive Waste) will be dried out soon. The situation for the spent fuel storage is also not so favorable too. The storage pools for spent fuel are being filled rapidly so that in 2008, some AR pools cannot accommodate any more new spent nuclear fuels. The Korean Government in strong association with utilities and national academic and R&D institutes have tried its best effort to secure the site for a LILW repository and a AFR site. Finally, one local community, Buan in Jeonbook Province, submitted the petition for the site. At the end of the last July, the Government announced that the Wido, a small island in Buan, is suitable for the national complex site. The special force team headed by Dr IS Chang, president of KAERI teamed with Government officials and many prominent scholars and journalists agreed that by the evidences from the preliminary site investigation, they could not find any reason for rejecting the local community's offer.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2018

Background: For various reasons such as agricultural and economical purposes, land-use changes are rapidly increasing not only in Korea but also in the world, leading to shifts in the characteristics of local carbon cycle. Therefore, in order to understand the large-scale ecosystem carbon cycle, it is necessary first to understand vegetation on this local scale. As a result, it is essential to comprehend change of the carbon balance attributed by the land-use changes. In this study, we attempt to understand accumulated soil carbon (ASC) and soil respiration (Rs) related to carbon cycle in two ecosystems, artificially turned forest into pastureland from forest and a native deciduous temperate forest, resulted from different land-use in the same area. Results: Rs were shown typical seasonal changes in the alpine pastureland (AP) and temperate deciduous forest (TDF). The annual average Rs was $160.5mg\;CO_2\;m^{-2}h^{-1}$ in the AP, but it was $405.1mg\;CO_2\;m^{-2}h^{-1}$ in the TDF, indicating that the Rs in the AP was lower about 54% than that in the TDF. Also, ASC in the AP was $124.49Mg\;C\;ha^{-1}$ from litter layer to 30-cm soil depth. The ASC was about $88.9Mg\;C\;ha^{-1}$, and it was 71.5% of that of the AP. The temperature factors in the AP was high about $4^{\circ}C$ on average compared to the TDF. In AP, it was observed high amount of sunlight entering near the soil surface which is related to high soil temperature is due to low canopy structure. This tendency is due to the smaller emission of organic carbon that is accumulated in the soil, which means a higher ASC in the AP compared to the TDF. Conclusions: The artificial transformation of natural ecosystems into different ecosystems is proceeding widely in the world as well as Korea. The change in land-use type is caused to make the different characteristics of carbon cycle and storage in same region. For evaluating and predicting the carbon cycle in the vegetation modified by the human activity, it is necessary to understand the carbon cycle and storage characteristics of natural ecosystems and converted ecosystems. In this study, we studied the characteristics of ecosystem carbon cycle using different forms in the same region. The land-use changes from a TDF to AP leads to changes in dominant vegetation. Removal of canopy increased light and temperature conditions and slightly decreased SMC during the growing season. Also, land-use change led to an increase of ASC and decrease of Rs in AP. In terms of ecosystem carbon sequestration, AP showed a greater amount of carbon stored in the soil due to sustained supply of above-ground liters and lower degradation rate (soil respiration) than TDF in the high mountains. This shows that TDF and AP do not have much difference in terms of storage and circulation of carbon because the amount of carbon in the forest biomass is stored in the soil in the AP.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.395-405
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• 2021

현재 관계부처 합동 농업가뭄 예·경보시 한국농어촌공사 관리 저수지의 관측정보만을 활용하고 있어 시군 단위 가뭄 분석 결과와 지자체 체감가뭄과의 괴리가 발생하고 있다. 지자체 단위 체감가뭄 예·경보를 위해서는 공간적으로 세밀하고 국지적인 저수지 정보가 필요하며, 이를 위해서는 전국적으로 분포된 지자체 관리 저수지 정보의 활용이 필요하다. 그러나 전국에 분포하고 있는 전체 지자체 관리 저수지에 수위 및 유량 관측 시설을 설치하는 것은 운영 및 비용 측면에서 합리적이지 않으므로 효율적인 정보 생성 방안이 필요하다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 관측자료가 존재하는 저수지 유역을 대상으로 장기유출 모형인 TANK 모형의 매개변수를 검·보정하고, 유역특성인자를 이용하여 그룹화 한 후 그룹화된 TANK 모형의 매개변수를 미계측 지자체 저수지 유역에 적용하여 유입량 예측 및 평가를 하였다. 평가 결과 논, 경사를 이용한 그룹의 결정계수 평균이 0.63, NSE가 0.62로, 유역면적과 유효저수량 인자를 이용했을 때(결정계수 0.49, NSE 0.47) 보다 좋은 결과를 보여주었으며, 미계측 지자체 관리 저수지 정보의 활용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.154-157
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• 2003

일반적으로 실제 저장 유통되는 조건 하에서 생선의 품질 변화를 예측하기 위하여 대표적 생선인 고등어, 조기, 꽁치를 대상으로 미생물과 pH의 변화를 측정하였다. 고둥어의 저장조건으로는 실제 유통되고 있는 조건인 실온 얼음상과 $0^{\circ}C$에 저장하면서 그 변화를 관찰하였으며 조기와 꽁치는 $0^{\circ}C$와 4$^{\circ}C$에 각각 저장하면서 저장온도에 따른 변화를 관찰하였다 고등어의 초기 총균수는 3.2${\times}$$10^3$CFU/g 이었으며 실온 얼음상에서는 저장 6일 후 8.4${\times}$$10^{6}$까지 증가하였다. 반면, $0^{\circ}C$에서 저장한 고등어의 경우 저장 2일까지 총균수가 일시적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다가 점차 증가하여 6일째 5.6${\times}$$10^4$CFU/g을 나타냈다. 조기와 꽁치의 초기 총균수는 각각 2.9x$10^3$, 2.8x$10^4$CFU/g 이었으며 $0^{\circ}C$에서 6일간 저장하는 동안 점차 증가하여 각각 2.5x$10^{5}$과 2.1x$10^{5}$ CFU/g 으로 나타났다. 또한, 4$^{\circ}C$에서 저장한 조기와 꽁치의 총균수는 3.6${\times}$$10^{6}$과 2.6${\times}$$10^{5}$ CFU/g으로 나타났으며 이러한 결과는 생선의 저장에 있어 $0^{\circ}C$가 미생물의 번식을 억제하는데 보다 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 또한, pH의 경우 실험구 모두에서 저장 시간이 증가함에 따라 점차적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 $0^{\circ}C$에서의 저장이 4$^{\circ}C$나 실온 얼음상보다 미생물학적 안전성, 품질 변화 및 저장기간 연장 측면에서 보다 바람직하다는 것을 보였다.을 보였다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.524-532
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• 2015

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of high post-mortem temperature application on development of pale, soft, exudative (PSE) turkey meat characteristics in terms of local slaughter conditions. Within this scope, it was targeted to obtain PSE-like muscles benefiting from different post-mortem temperature applications. Immediately after slaughter, turkey Pectoralis major (n=15) muscles were kept at various post-mortem temperatures (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40℃) for 5 h. pH values of 40°C treatment were lower than four other treatments (p<0.05). L* values, drip loss, cook loss, and thawing loss of 40℃ group were higher than the other groups (p< 0.05). Napole yield of 40℃ treatment indicated that high post-mortem temperature decreases brine uptake. Protein solubility of 40℃ group was lower than 0℃ group (p<0.05). Expressible moisture did not differ between 0 and 40℃ treatments. Hardness, gumminess and chewiness of 40℃ treatment were higher than 0℃ treatment. The results of this research showed that high post-mortem temperature treatment induced development of PSE-like turkey meat, with lower pH, paler color, higher technological and storage losses, and reduced protein solubility and texture.