• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Search Method

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Robust Visual Tracking using Search Area Estimation and Multi-channel Local Edge Pattern

  • Kim, Eun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2017
  • Recently, correlation filter based trackers have shown excellent tracking performance and computational efficiency. In order to enhance tracking performance in the correlation filter based tracker, search area which is image patch for finding target must include target. In this paper, two methods to discriminatively represent target in the search area are proposed. Firstly, search area location is estimated using pyramidal Lucas-Kanade algorithm. By estimating search area location before filtering, fast motion target can be included in the search area. Secondly, we investigate multi-channel Local Edge Pattern(LEP) which is insensitive to illumination and noise variation. Qualitative and quantitative experiments are performed with eight dataset, which includes ground truth. In comparison with method without search area estimation, our approach retain tracking for the fast motion target. Additionally, the proposed multi-channel LEP improves discriminative performance compare to existing features.

Imputation Method Using Local Linear Regression Based on Bidirectional k-nearest-components

  • Yonggeol, Lee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes an imputation method using a bidirectional k-nearest components search based local linear regression method. The bidirectional k-nearest-components search method selects components in the dynamic range from the missing points. Unlike the existing methods, which use a fixed-size window, the proposed method can flexibly select adjacent components in an imputation problem. The weight values assigned to the components around the missing points are calculated using local linear regression. The local linear regression method is free from the rank problem in a matrix of dependent variables. In addition, it can calculate the weight values that reflect the data flow in a specific environment, such as a blackout. The original missing values were estimated from a linear combination of the components and their weights. Finally, the estimated value imputes the missing values. In the experimental results, the proposed method outperformed the existing methods when the error between the original data and imputation data was measured using MAE and RMSE.

Optimum Allocation of Pipe Support Using Combined Optimization Algorithm by Genetic Algorithm and Random Tabu Search Method (유전알고리즘과 Random Tabu 탐색법을 조합한 최적화 알고리즘에 의한 배관지지대의 최적배치)

  • 양보석;최병근;전상범;김동조
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces a new optimization algorithm which is combined with genetic algorithm and random tabu search method. Genetic algorithm is a random search algorithm which can find the global optimum without converging local optimum. And tabu search method is a very fast search method in convergent speed. The optimizing ability and convergent characteristics of a new combined optimization algorithm is identified by using a test function which have many local optimums and an optimum allocation of pipe support. The caculation results are compared with the existing genetic algorithm.

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A Study on a New Function Optimization Method Using Probabilistic Tabu Search Strategy (확률적 타부 탐색 전략을 이용한 새로운 함수 최적화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Su;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.532-540
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a probabilistic tabu search strategy for function optimization. It is composed of two procedures, one is Basic search procedure that plays a role in local search, and the other is Restarting procedure that enables to diversify search region. In basic search procedure, we use Belief space and Near region to create neighbors. Belief space is made of high-rank neighbors to effectively restrict searching space, so it can improve searching time and local or global searching capability. When a solution is converged in a local area, Restarting procedure works to search other regions. In this time, we use Probabilistic Tabu Strategy(PTS) to adjust parameters such as a reducing rate, initial searching region etc., which makes enhance the performance of searching ability in various problems. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, the PTS is applied to the minimization problems such as De Jong functions, Ackley function, and Griewank functions etc., the results are compared with those of GA or EP.

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Hydro-Thermal Optimal Scheduling Using Probabilistic Tabu Search (확률 타부 탐색법을 이용한 수화력 계통의 경제운용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Su;Mun, Gyeong-Jun;Park, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a Probabilistic Tabu Search(PTS) method for hydro-thermal scheduling. Hydro scheduling has many constraints and very difficult to solve the optical schedule because it has many local minima. To solve the problem effectively, the proposed method uses two procedures, one is Tabu search procedure that plays a role in local search, and the other is Restarting procedure that enables to diversify its search region. To adjust Parameters such as a reducing rate and initial searching region, search strategy is selected according to its probability after restarting procedure. Dynamic decoding method was also used to restrict a search region and to handle water balance constraints. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, the PTS is applied on two cases which have independent or dependent hydro plants and compared to those of other method. The simulation results show it is very efficient and useful algorithm to solve the hydro-thermal scheduling problem.

Perturbation Using Out-of-Kilter Arc of the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (비대칭 외판원문제에서 Out-of-Kilter호를 이용한 Perturbation)

  • Kwon Sang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new perturbation technique for developing efficient iterated local search procedures for the asymmetric traveling salesman problem(ATSP). This perturbation technique uses global information on ATSP instances to speed-up computation and to improve the quality of the tours found by heuristic method. The main idea is to escape from a local optima by introducing perturbations on the out-of-kilter arcs in the problem instance. For a local search heuristic, we use the Kwon which finds optimum or near-optimum solutions by applying the out-of-kilter algorithm to the ATSP. The performance of our algorithm has been tested and compared with known method perturbing on randomly chosen arcs. A number of experiments has been executed both on the well-known TSPLIB instances for which the optimal tour length is known, and on randomly generated Instances. for 27 TSPLIB instances, the presented algorithm has found optimal tours on all instances. And it has effectively found tours near AP lower bound on randomly generated instances.

A Study on Image Segmentation and Tracking based on Intelligent Method (지능기법을 이용한 영상분활 및 물체추적에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Yoon;Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2007
  • This dissertation proposes a global search and a local search method to track the object in real-time. The global search recognizes a target object among the candidate objects through the entire image search, and the local search recognizes and track only the target object through the block search. This dissertation uses the object color and feature information to achieve fast object recognition. Finally we conducted an experiment for the object tracking system based on a pan/tilt structure.

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Derivative Evaluation and Conditional Random Selection for Accelerating Genetic Algorithms

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new method for accelerating the search speed of genetic algorithms by taking derivative evaluation and conditional random selection into account in their evolution process. Derivative evaluation makes genetic algorithms focus on the individuals whose fitness is rapidly increased. This accelerates the search speed of genetic algorithms by enhancing exploitation like steepest descent methods but also increases the possibility of a premature convergence that means most individuals after a few generations approach to local optima. On the other hand, derivative evaluation under a premature convergence helps genetic algorithms escape the local optima by enhancing exploration. If GAs fall into a premature convergence, random selection is used in order to help escaping local optimum, but its effects are not large. We experimented our method with one combinatorial problem and five complex function optimization problems. Experimental results showed that our method was superior to the simple genetic algorithm especially when the search space is large.

CONVERGENCE OF DESCENT METHOD WITH NEW LINE SEARCH

  • SHI ZHEN-JUN;SHEN JIE
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.239-254
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    • 2006
  • An efficient descent method for unconstrained optimization problems is line search method in which the step size is required to choose at each iteration after a descent direction is determined. There are many ways to choose the step sizes, such as the exact line search, Armijo line search, Goldstein line search, and Wolfe line search, etc. In this paper we propose a new inexact line search for a general descent method and establish some global convergence properties. This new line search has many advantages comparing with other similar inexact line searches. Moreover, we analyze the global convergence and local convergence rate of some special descent methods with the new line search. Preliminary numerical results show that the new line search is available and efficient in practical computation.

A Study on Image Segmentation and Tracking based on Fuzzy Method (퍼지기법을 이용한 영상분할 및 물체추적에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Jin, Tae-Seok;Hwang, Gi-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2007
  • In recent year s there have been increasing interests in real-time object tracking with image information. This dissertation presents a real-time object tracking method through the object recognition based on neural networks that have robust characteristics under various illuminations. This dissertation proposes a global search and a local search method to track the object in real-time. The global search recognizes a target object among the candidate objects through the entire image search, and the local search recognizes and track only the target object through the block search. This dissertation uses the object color and feature information to achieve fast object recognition. The experiment result shows the usefulness of the proposed method is verified.