• 제목/요약/키워드: Loading & Unloading system

검색결과 225건 처리시간 0.028초

퍼지 학습법을 이용한 crane의 과도 진동 제어 (Control for crane's swing using fuzzy learning method)

  • 임윤규;정병묵
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
    • /
    • pp.450-453
    • /
    • 1997
  • An active control for the swing of crane systems is very important for increasing the productivity. This article introduces the control for the position and the swing of a crane using the fuzzy learning method. Because the crane is a multi-variable system, learning is done to control both position and swing of the crane. Also the fuzzy control rules are separately acquired with the loading and unloading situation of the crane for more accurate control. The result of simulations shows that the crane is just controlled for a very large swing angle of 1 radian within nearly one cycle.

  • PDF

연안선박 대상 화물 선적 관리시스템에 대한 연구 (A study on cargo shipment management system for coastal ships)

  • 이훈;이승일
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.279-280
    • /
    • 2022
  • 국내 연안선박의 경우 화물 선적, 고박 및 검수 과정을 관리하는 별도의 정보시스템을 운용하지 않고 있다. 부두에서 선박 하역업무를 더욱 효율적으로 실행하기 위한 정보시스템에 대한 요구에 부합하는 기능적 요소를 제시한다. 본 논문은 연안선박을 이용하는 해상 운송 화물에 대한 예약, 선내 배치, 고박 및 검수 과정을 관리하는 정보시스템에 대한 연구이다.

  • PDF

DR-FNNs를 이용한 리니어 모터 기반 컨테이너 이송시스템의 위치제어 (Position Control of Linear Motor-based Container Transfer System using DR-FNNs)

  • 이진우;서진호;이영진;이권순
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.541-548
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 항만 자동화를 위해 새로이 제안된 리니어 모터 기반 컨테이너 이송시스템에 지능제어기법을 이용하여 그 정밀도를 향상시키고자 한다. LMCTS(Linear Motor-based Container Transfer System)는 스케일의 거대함 때문에 일반 리니어 모터에서 중요시 되지 않는 정지마찰력과 디텐트럭(detent force)이 정밀제어에 큰 문제가 된다. 특히, 컨테이너 적제유무에 따라 시스템 자체가 급격히 변하므로 기존의 PID형 제어기로는 좋은 성능을 얻기 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 같은 구조를 갖는 두 개의 DR-FNN(Dynamically- constructed Recurrent Fuzzy Neural Network)를 제어기와 에뮬레이터로 구성하여 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 하였다.

On the Integrated Operation Concept and Development Requirements of Robotics Loading System for Increasing Logistics Efficiency of Sub-Terminal

  • Lee, Sang Min;Kim, Joo Uk;Kim, Young Min
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.85-94
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, consumers who prefer contactless consumption are increasing due to pandemic trends such as Corona 19. This is the driving force for developing the last mile-based logistics ecosystem centered on the online e-commerce market. Lastmile led to the continued development of the logistics industry, but increased the amount of cargo in urban area, and caused social problems such as overcrowding of logistics. The courier service in the logistics base area utilizes the process of visiting the delivery site directly because the courier must precede the loading work of the cargo in the truck for the delivery of the ordered product. Currently, it's carried out as automated logistics equipment such as conveyor belt in unloading or classification stage, but the automation system isn't applied, so the work efficiency is decreasing and the intensity of the courier worker's labor is increased. In particular, small-scale courier workers belonging to the sub-terminal unload at night at underdeveloped facilities outside the city center. Therefore, the productivity of the work is lowered and the risk of safety accidents is exposed, so robot-based loading technology is needed. In this paper, we have derived the top-level concept and requirements of robot-based loading system to increase the flexibility of logistics processing and to ensure the safety of courier drivers. We defined algorithms and motion concepts to increase the cargo loading efficiency of logistics sub-terminals through the requirements of end effector technology, which is important among concepts. Finally, the control technique was proposed to determine and position the load for design input development of the automatic conveyor system.

「항만안전특별법」 시행으로 인한 항만근로자 안전관리의 변화와 과제 (Changes in and Tasks for the Safety Management System for Port Workers: The Special Act on Port Safety)

  • 김미주;김석환
    • 한국산업보건학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.449-455
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objectives: In order to provide basic data for future researchers, this study aims to explore future tasks after reviewing the changes in port safety management due to the enforcement of the Special Act on Port Safety. Methods: The provisions of the Special Act on Port Safety were analyzed and the latest literature related to port safety management was reviewed. Results: There are two major changes that have stemmed from the Special Act on Port Safety: 1. The scope of application for port participants has been expanded, safety education has been made compulsory, and safety management plans have been established and implemented for each business site. 2. The government is operating a port safety consultative body for each port and has hired one port safety inspector for each of the eleven local maritime and fisheries offices across the country. Future tasks include elaboration of port safety accident statistics, strengthening shipping companies' responsibility for stevedore safety, the unification of contracts, and government interest and support for port safety facilities. Conclusions: The primary feature of the Special Act on Port Safety is the emphasis on autonomous safety management by participants in port transportation. In addition, the enactment of the special law has allowed the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries to actively intervene in port loading and unloading safety.

불충분한 작동기를 가진 매니퓰레이터의 비선형제어 (Nonlinear Control of Residual Say of a Container Crane in the Perspective of Controlling an Underactuated System)

  • 김영민;홍금식;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
    • /
    • pp.249-252
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper the sway-control problem of a container crane is investigated in the perspective of controlling an underactuated mechanical system. For fast loading/unloading of containers from the ship, quick suppression of the remaining swing motion of the container at the end of each trolley stroke is crucial. Known nonlinearities are fully incorporated by feedback linearization. Robustness is enhanced by variable structure control. Compared with the linear LQ control, much better performance can be obtained.

  • PDF

Development of Milling Fixture by Practical and Adaptive Tooling System(Part 2) -Fixture making System, Fixture components, Fixture making and Tryout-

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Lee, Sung-Taeg;Jang, Chan-Ho
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.38-41
    • /
    • 2000
  • This is the continued paper as part 2 in this study. In order to prevent the production defects, the optimum design of product, fixtures and their making are very significant division. Especially the result of modelling and its analysis become the characteristics of this paper that nothing might be over seen before such as this type of research method on all processes.

  • PDF

디지털 스크롤 압축기를 적용한 시스템 에어컨의 냉난방특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Cooling and Heating Characteristics of System A/C Applying the Digital Scroll Compressor)

  • 전용호;김대훈;권영철;장근선;이윤수;문제명;윤백;홍주태
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.454-460
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the cooling and heating characteristics of a variable-capacity system A/C applying a digital scroll compressor, the cooling and heating capacities and COP are measured by the psychrometric calorimeter. The capacity of the system is controlled by the digital scroll compressor, which is operated by controling PWM valve and the loading vs. unloading time. In the case of unloading compared that of loading, the consumption power of the compressor is about 11% and the capacity variation of the system A/C is within about 1%. When the system A/C is operated under the cooling and heating standard conditions, COP is nearly uniform but cooling capacity and heating capacity increase at minimum, rated and maximum modes. The system A/C applying the digital scroll compressor is effective for the range with high load or the width of large load variation. When the auxiliary heater is on, at the cold region, the system A/C produces the excellent heating capacity.

박막의 기계적 물성 측정을 위한 벌지 시험 시스템 개발: 전해 동 박의 탄성 계수 (Development of Bulge Testing System for Mechanical Properties Measurement of Thin Films : Elastic Modulus of Electrolytic Copper Film)

  • 김동일;허용학;김동진;기창두
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
    • /
    • pp.1807-1812
    • /
    • 2007
  • A bulge testing system was developed to measure mechanical properties of thin film materials. A bulge pressure test system for pressurizing the bulge window of the film and a micro out-of-plane ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometric) system for measuring deflection of the film were included in the testing system developed. For the out-of-plane ESPI system, whole field speckle fringe pattern, corresponding to the out-of-plane deflection of the bulged film, was 3-dimensionally visualized using 4-bucket phase shifting algorithm and least square phase unwrapping algorithm. The bulge pressure for loading and unloading was controlled at a constant rate. From the pressure-deflection curve measured by this testing system, ain-plane stress-strain curve could be determined. In this study, elastic modulus of an electrolytic copper film 18 ${\mu}m$ was determined. The modulus was calculated from determining the plain-strain biaxial elastic modulus at the respective unloading slopes of the stress-strain curve and for the Poisson's ratio of 0.34.

  • PDF

LMTT용 셔틀 카의 프레임 강도 및 강성에 미치는 크로스 빔의 영향 (The Effect of Cross Beam on the strength and Stiffness of the Frame in Shuttle Car for LMTT)

  • 임종현;한근조;이권순;한동섭;심재준;이성욱;전영환
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 2005
  • 컨테이너 무역 규모가 매년 증가함에 따라 항만 환경이 급격히 변화하고 있다. 이러한 항만의 변화에 성공적으로 대처하기 위해 차세대 항만하역시스템인 LMTT(Linear Motor-based Transfer Technology)의 연구가 진행되고 있다. LMTT용 셔틀 카의 프레임부는 내부 빔, 내부 빔, 크로스 빔으로 구성되어 있으며, 본 연구에서는 프레임을 설계하기 위하여 크로스 빔의 개수, 하중 재하 위치 및 내부 빔의 위치에 따른 외부 빔과의 거리비 등이 프레임의 강도 및 강성에 미치는 영향을 유한요소 해석을 통하여 하중이 외부 빔과 내부 빔에 동시에 작용하고 크로스 빔이 5개일 때가 최적의 조건이라는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.