• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load-pull

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Design of Pull Box Members on the Landing Pier Using Finite Element Analysis of a Steel Plate (강재 플레이트 유한요소해석을 이용한 잔교 상부의 풀 박스 부재의 선정)

  • Kim, Sungwon;Hong, Hyemin;Han, Taek Hee;Seo, Seung Nam
    • Journal of Coastal Disaster Prevention
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2017
  • In this study, pull box members were designed by finite element analysis of a steel plate covering a pull box to secure its safety on the landing pier dedicated to the large research survey ship. It was assumed that the maximum load is due to the 250 tonf class crane used for unloading work when the working environment in the upper part of the landing pier was considered. The safety of the pull box was evaluated by the comparison between the yield strength of the steel plate and the result of stress analysis on the steel plate due to the crane load. It was found that the stress at the plate from the crane load exceeded the yield strength of the steel(205MPa) when the upper part of the pull box was protected by a $1950{\times}1950mm$ steel plate cover. In order to compensate for this, a concrete filled steel tube(CFT) column with a diameter of 150 mm and a steel thickness of 10 mm was reinforced at the center of the plate, and the finite element analysis was carried out. However, the maximum stress at the steel plate was higher than the yield strength of the steel in some load cases so that it was tried to find appropriate thickness of the steel plate and diameter of the CFT columns. Finally, the analysis results showed that the safety of the pull box was secured when the thickness of the steel plate and the diameter of the CFT column were increased to 30mm and 180mm, respectively.

Supporting Characteristics of a Spiral Bolt through Pull-out Test (인발시험을 통한 스파이럴 볼트의 지보특성)

  • Kim, Jang-Won;Kang, Choo-Won;Song, Ha-Lim
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2011
  • To make large slopes or rock structures stable, supporting systems, such as anchor bolt, rock bolt and spiral bolt which are developed recently, are commonly used. In this study, in-situ pull-out tests were carried out to compare the characteristics of rock bolt that is most widely used with ones of spiral bolt that is newly developed. Re-pull-out test for the spiral bolt in which loading and unloading cycles are repeated three times showed that the maximum pull-out load is almost constant irrespective of the number of loading cycles, which may be due to no failure between spiral bolt and filler. On the other hand, the maximum pull-out load for the conventional rock bolt decreases with the number of loading cycles due to the partial failure between rock bolt and filler.

The Study of Work Load by the Working Posture and the Push-Pull Work (작업자세와 Push-Pull 작업에 따른 작업부하 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Sim Joung Hoon;Lee Sang Do
    • Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2002
  • This study performed to evaluated musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs) during sitting work. The musculskeletal system is affected by various work factors such as strength, weight, posture, repetition, duration and exertion. Ergonomic study on sitting work is necessary to evaluate these factors affecting human body. But the strength and work load data by the work factors are insufficient in Korea. Therefore, this study evaluated the work load using the elcctromyogram(EMG) and measured the arm strength by arm posture and push pull work during sitting work. to evaluated muscle load, the vertical height and horizontal angle of arm were adjusted around acromion. And EMG data were recorded on pc during the test.

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Load-Pull Measurement for High Power, High Efficiency PA Design (고출력, 고효율 PA 설계를 위한 로드-풀 측정)

  • Lim, Eun-Jae;Lee, Gyeong-Bo;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.945-952
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    • 2015
  • Power amplification device which is matched to $50{\Omega}$ in order to achieve a high efficiency of a power amplifier using a GaN power amplification device, since there is a limit of application frequency bands, output power, efficiency characteristics selection, in this study based on the measurement data through the source/load-pull test, high output power and to extract quantitative input and output impedance that matches the design objectives of high output power, high efficiency, an implementation of the high efficiency power amplifier. Implemented power amplifier is shows 25watt(44dBm), PAE of 66-76% characteristics in the frequency band of 2.7-3.1 GHz.

A Study on the Behavioral Characteristics of a Circular Foundation Dominated by Pull-Out Load through Field Test (현장시험을 통한 인발하중이 지배적인 원형기초의 거동 특성 연구)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ha;Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Dong-hyuk;Park, Du-hee
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2021
  • For the rational application of LRFD, which is actively applied in Korea, for the study of the pull-out load and the horizontal load, which are insufficient examples, a circular foundation based on the transmission tower foundation, which is a socially important structure, through field tests in single and mixed layer. Factors that can affect the design were studied by analyzing the resistance of each stratum to pull-out and horizontal loads.

Single Core Push Pull Forward Converter Operational Characteristics (싱글 코어 푸시풀 포워드 컨버터 동작특성)

  • Kim Chang-Sun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2005
  • The push pull forward converter is suitable in a low output voltage, a high output current applications with wide input voltage ranges. All magnetic components including output inductor, transformer and input filter can be integrated into single EI/EE core. The integrated push pull forward converter is considered through the comparison of efficiency according to the circuit parameters. The Nicera company's 5M FEE18/8/10C and NC-2H FEI32/8/20 cores are used for the transformer. The integrated push pull forward converter ratings are of $36\~72V$ input and 3.3V/30A output. In case that NC-2H FEI32/8/20 core used in the converter, the efficiency is measured up to $83.5\%$ at the switching frequency 200 kHz and the 11A load. The efficiencies of $76.4\%$ at a full load and $82.95\%$ at a half load are measured.

Considerations of Single Magnetic Integrated built-in Filter Push-Pull Forward Converter characteristics (푸쉬 풀 포워드 컨버터의 효율 특성 고찰)

  • Jeon, June-Seok;Kim, Chang-Sun;Kim, Tea-Sik;Im, Bum-Sun;Woo, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1232-1234
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    • 2003
  • The push pull forward converter is a very suitable circuit for low output voltage, high output current applications with a wide input voltage range. This converter can be miniaturized by integrate magnetic components such as the output inductor, the transformer and the input inductor. We considered of the efficiency for the push pull forward converter. Developed the push pull forward converter rating are of $36{\sim}72V$ input and 3.3V/30A output. In this converter. the efficiency was measured by 76.4% at full load and 82.95% at half load. The maximum efficiency is up to 83.% at 200kHz, 11A output.

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Design of Reflector Type Frequency Doubler for Undesired Harmonic Suppression Using Harmonic Load Pull Simulation Technique

  • Jang, Jae-Woong;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a study on the reflector type frequency doubler, to suppress the undesired harmonics, is presented. A 12 to 24 GHz reflective frequency doubler is simulated and experimented. Design procedure of the frequency doubler with reflector is provided and the frequency doubler with good spectral purity is fabricated successfully. It has harmonic suppression of the $40{\sim}50\;dBc$ in the $1^{st}$ harmonic and the $50{\sim}60\;dB$ in the $3^{rd}$ harmonic with no additional filter. And, it has conversion gain with the input power of 0 dBm over bandwidth of 500 MHz. A NEC's ne71300(N) GaAs FET is used and the nonlinear model(EEFET3) using IC-CAP program is extracted for harmonic load pull simulation. Good agreement between simulated and measured results has been achieved.

Small Scaled Pull-out Tests on Group Effect of Screw Anchors in Saturated Sand (포화토내 나선형 앵커의 무리효과에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • 김홍택;권영호;박사원;최영하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2000
  • In the present study, laboratory pull-out tests with screw anchors are carried out to investigate behavior characteristics of underground structures applied uplift seepage forces. Small scaled pull-out tests in sand were conducted under saturated condition. And then, it was observed that the upward displacement as well as the pullout load varied with spacing of the anchor. Also, analyses have been performed with the aim of pointing out the effects of various parameters on the group effect of the screw anchors.

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Development of an ACL Anchor: Effects of the Design Parameters on the Performance of a New Anterior Cruciate Ligament Fixation Device

  • Kim, Jong-Dae;Oh, Chae-Youn;Kim, Cheol-Sang
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the biomechanical properties of a newly designed self-expansion type anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) anchor. The ACL anchor consists of the ring section giving the elastic force, the wedge for maintaining in contact with the femur tunnel wall and the link suspending hamstring graft or artificial ligament. The main design parameters that determine the performance of this device were the expansion angle (${\theta}$) and the thickness ($t_R$). The Ti6Al4V anchors were heated after inserting in a jig for 1 hour at $800^{\circ}C$ in a protective argon gas atmosphere and allowed to cool to room temperature in the furnace. In order to investigate the influence of the expansion angle and the thickness of the ring on the biomechanical properties of the anchor, the maximum pull-out load, stiffness and slippage of the ACL anchor were measured using the pull-out tester, and statistical analyses were also executed. The present results showed that the design parameters gave a significant effect on the performance of the self- expansion type of anchor. The pull-out load of the ACL anchors significantly increased as the thickness of the ring section was increased, having a similar trend for both expansion angles. The ACL anchor showed about 2.5 times higher values of the pull-out load than that of the minimum load (500N)required for the "accelerated rehabilitation". The optimum ${\theta}$ and $t_R$ values of this ACL anchor were suggested to have sufficient resistance against the pull-out force, high stiffness and relatively low slippage after ACL reconstruction.