• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load transfer

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A Study on Load Transfer of Ground Anchors (그라운드 앵커의 하중전이 현상에 대한 연구)

  • 김낙경;박완서
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 1999
  • The load distribution in a ground anchor is very complex because it involves three different materials(soil, grout, and steel), which sometimes act as composite sections (bonded length) or separately (unbounded length). Therefore it is very hard to understand load transfer mechanism on the anchor. In order to understand the load transfer, it is essential to consider the load distribution In the three different materials. On these purposes, full scale anchor test is planned on the geotechnical site at Sunkyunkwan University Prior to the test, modeling and analyses of the load transfer mechanism were performed on the data from the case histories.

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Axial Load Transfer Behavior for Driven Open-ended End bearing Steel Pipe Pile (선단지지된 항타개단강관말뚝의 축하중전이거동)

  • 임태경;정성민;정창규;최용규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2002
  • In this study, static pile load tests with load transfer measurement were accomplished in the field. Yield pile capacity (or ultimate pile capacity) determined by load-settlement-time relationship was determined and axial load transfer behavior was analyzed. In the test for the four test piles were behaved as end bearing pile but ratios of skin friction to total pile capacity were 27%∼33%.

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A Study on Effect Factor of Load Transfer Efficiency in Concrete Pavement (콘크리트포장에서 하중전달효과 영향인자 연구)

  • Yang, Hong-Suk;Suh, Young-Chan;Kwon, Soo-Ahn
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3 s.9
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2001
  • One of the most important factors accounting for the structural capacity of concrete pavement is load transfer efficiency. Load transfer efficiency is affected by slab temperature gradient, construction of dowel bars, degree of aging, and crack width. The purpose of this study is to determine the patterns of load transfer efficiency of concrete pavement; to determine the factors that affect the load transfer efficiency; and to present the proper measuring method of load transfer efficiency. As a result from this study, load transfer efficiency was affected primarily by the average temperature in concrete slab. Load transfer efficiency decreased with decreasing temperature and increasing crack width. For the sections with dowel bars, there were little differences in load transfer efficiency regardless of temperature changes. For the sections without dowel bars, however, there on great losses of load transfer efficiency at low temperatures. For the old pavement, even in the sections with dowel bars, the load transfer efficiency reduced as the temperature dropped For the sections in this study, 1.4% reduction of the load transfer efficiency was observed for each $1^{\circ}C$ drop in the slab temperature.

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Axial Load Transfer Behavior of a Large Diameter Pile socketed into weathered rock (풍화암 소켓 대구경말뚝의 축하중 전이거동)

  • 정창규;임태경;황근배;최용규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.390-397
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    • 2002
  • In this study, static pile load tests with load transfer measurement for a pile socketed into weathered rocks were performed. Axial load transfers during static pile load test were measured and analyzed. Three large diameter piles socketed into weathered rock were behavior behaved as friction pile.

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Analytical Technique and Load Transfer Features on Pile Using Finite Difference Method (유한차분법을 이용한 말뚝의 하중전이특성 및 해석기법)

  • Han, Jung-Geun;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2006
  • For analyze of the bearing capacity, skin friction and settlements of pile on axial compressive loading, both Load transfer tests of pile and pile loading test in field have application to commonly before pile installing. A bearing capacity of pile was affected by the characteristics of surrounding ground of pile. Especially, that is very different because of evaluation of settlement due to each soil conditions of ground depths. The ground characteristics using evaluation of bearing capacity of pile through load transfer analysis depends on N values of SPT, and then a bearing capacity of pile installed soft ground and refilled area may be difficult to rational evaluation. An evaluation of bearing capacity on pile applied axial compressive loading was effected by strength of ground installed pile, unconfined compressive strength at pile tip, pile diameter, rough of excavated surface, confining pressure and deformation modules of rock etc and these are commonly including the unreliability due to slime occurred excavation works. Load transfer characteristics considered ground conditions take charge of load transfer of large diameter pile was investigated through case study applied load transfer tests. To these, matrix analytical technique of load transfer using finite differential equation developed and compared with the results of pile load test.

A Study on Perimeter Load Transfer Fuctions of the Large Diameter Drilled Shafts Depending on Soil Types During the Static Pile Load Tests (정재하시험시 지반종류별 대구경 현장타설말뚝의 주면하중전이함수에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Young;Hwang, Seong Chun;Choi, Yongkyu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.5C
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2011
  • Perimeter load transfer functions were developed by an analysis of the static pile load test results of the 7 large diameter drilled shafts constructed in domestic areas. Using the pile axial load distributions obtained from the static pile load tests of large diameter drilled shafts, the unit skin frictions were analyzed and, based on unit skin friction test data, perimeter load transfer functions could be suggested. The load transfer distributions calculated by suggested functions and the load transfer functions obtained from the bi-directional pile load tests were compared. As a result, the 2 load transfer distributions were coincided, respectively.

The Behavior of Axial Load Transfer for S.L. Coated Pile And Uncoated Pile (S.L. 도포 및 미도포 말뚝의 축하중전이거동)

  • 배기열;김정환;이민희;최용규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2002
  • In this study, In order to compare the behavior of axail load transfer for S.L. coated piles and uncoated piles installed at a field test site. During static pile load tests, axial load transfer for S.L. coated piles and uncoated piles were measured.

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Characteristics of Dynamic Load Transfer for Vertically Vibrating Pile (연직진동말뚝의 동적 하중전이 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Eung-Seok;Yoon, Ki-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3872-3878
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the dynamic load transfer function, which is necessary for analyzing a pile installed by a vibro hammer, was determined by comparing the results of the analyses and instrumented tests. The static load transfer function was modeled by the Ramberg-Osgood model through an analytical method before determining the dynamic load transfer curve. The parameters of the Ramberg-Osgood model were correlated with the N value of the standard penetration test and average values of the correlation coefficient were 0.97 for the shaft load transfer and 0.98 for the base load transfer. The dynamic load transfer function was simulated using the modified Ramberg-Osgood model. The results showed that there were little differences in the characteristics of dynamic load transfer between the results of the measurement and prediction.

Shear Load Transfer Characteristics of Drilled Shafts in Weathered Rocks (풍화암에 근입된 현장타설 말뚝의 하중 전이 특성)

  • Jeong, Sang-Seom;Cho, Sung-Han;Kim, Soo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03a
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 2000
  • The load distribution and deformation of drilled shafts subjected to axial loads were evaluated by a load transfer approach. The emphasis was on quantifying the load transfer mechanism at the interface between the shafts and surrounding highly weathered rocks based on a numerical analysis and small-scale tension load tests performed on nine instrumented piles. An analytical method that takes into account the soil coupling effect was developed using a modified Mindlin's point load solution. Based on the analysis, a single-modified hyperbolic model is proposed for the shear transfer function of drilled shafts in highly weathered rocks. Through comparisons with field case studies, it is found that the prediction by the present approach is in good agreement with the general trend observed by in-situ measurements.

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A Study on Outage Restoration Guide Including Load Cutoff in Distribution System (부하차단을 포함한 배전계통 정전복구방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김세호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2004
  • This paper represents the fast and efficient load transfer guide for fault or outage restoration in distribution system. For restoration guide, system trace is performed to reverse direction(source side) from tie breaker in tree-structured distribution network. Search space and breaker's combinational number for restoration guide are greatly reduced. It is proposed the load transfer method including first stage restoration(single load transfer, double load transfer, triple load transfer), second stage restoration(transferring load to neighboring feeder in order to expand the capacity margin) and load cutoff guide. The proposed method can be easily applied to primary customer restoration, multi-fault recovery and distribution automation system.