• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load torque observer

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Design of Improved Discrete Variable Controller for Induction motor Position control

  • Jeon, Hee-Jong;Jeong, Eull-Gi;Kim, Beung-Jin;Kim, Sang-Woo;Lim, Byung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the discrete variable structure controller (DVSC) is proposed for vector controlled induction motor position control. The variable structure control (VSC) which guarantees accuracy and robustness in nonlinear control system is developed in discrete time domain for applying to real servo system. Furthermore, the load torque observer is introduced to reduce chattering problem. The computer simulation results are presented to verify the proposed control scheme.

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Anti-Slip Control by Adhesion Effort Estimation of Railway Vehicle (철도차량장치의 점착력 추정에 의한 Anti-Slip 제어)

  • 김길동;이호용;안태기;홍재성;한석윤;전기영
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2003
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using load torque disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

SVR-based On-Line Load Torque Observer from Operating Data (운전 데이터를 이용한 SVR 기반의 실시간 부하 토크 관측기)

  • Cho, Kyung-Rae;Seok, Jul-Ki;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.535-537
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    • 2005
  • 최근의 산업용 서보 구동 응용 분야에서는 전 운전 영역에서 위치 추종에 대한 높은 정밀도와 빠른 응답 특성이 요구된다. 그러나 부하 외란은 시스템의 속도 응답 특성을 나쁘게 하여 위치 추종에 대한 빠른 응답 특성과 높은 정밀도를 기대하기 어렵게 만든다. 따라서 고성능 위치/속도 제어를 위해서는 부하 토크의 추정이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 SVR에 기반한 실시간 부하 토크 관측기를 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 오프라인 SVR 학습을 통하여 부하 토크 관측기를 만들고, 운전 데이터로부터 부하 토크를 추정하여 실시간으로 전향 보상한다. 제안된 방법의 타당성을 위해 다양한 실험을 수행하였다.

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Development of a PMSM Drive System for Industrial Sewing Machine (침상침하용 재봉틀을 위한 PMSM 구동시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Park, Nae-Chun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.A
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive system for industrial sewing machine was developed. Even through a lowr-esolution encoder is used for a low cost, using a full order observer enables to estimate accurate speed and position. And it also compensates a disturbance torque caused by the belt between a load and a motor. In order to control precisely stop positions of a needle, a speed trajectory is calculated from the acceleration pattern which is obtained from the position reference. The performance of the developed system is verified by experimental results.

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Adaptive Input-Output Linearization Technique of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Specified Output Dynamic Performance

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Baik, In-Cheol;Moon, Gun-Woo;Lee, Dae-Sik;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive input-output linearization technique of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor with a specified output dynamic performance is proposed. The adaptive parameter estimation is achieved by a model reference adaptive technique where the stator resistance and the magnitude of flux linkage can be estimated with the current dynamic model and state observer. Using these estimated parameters, the linearizing control inputs are calculated. With these control inputs, the input-output linearization is performed and the load torque is estimated. The adaptation laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory and the positivity concept. The robustness and the output dynamic performance of the proposed control scheme are verified through the computer simulations.

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Using Closed Loop Flux Estimator The Sensorless Vector Control Of Induction Motor (폐루프 자속추정기를 이용한 철도차량의 유도 전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Jang, Jin-Hyog;Hwang, Lak-Hun;Cho, Moon-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1092-1099
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    • 2006
  • Displayed system equationally using accurate dynamic modeling of whole system including induction motor and load to analyze induction motor to normal condiction's action characteristic as well as transient characteristic using power converter device such as inverter in this paper. Also, presume adhesive power calculation through speed sensorless vector control and load torque disturbance observer for maximum tractive force control. Confirmed proposed algorithm through simulation and an experiment using railroad experiment equipment to embody control algorithm of such system. With relation of adhesive power about the wage speed by speed addition and subtraction of railway vehicle, embodied all sorts item by experiment equipment.

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Robust Digital Speed Control Scheme of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기의 강인한 디지털 속도 제어기법)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Choi, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a robust digital speed regulator for a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM). The proposed speed controller uses a simple digital load disturbance resistance scheme which does not require a load torque observer, so it can be easily and simply implemented without degrading the control performance. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, experimental results as well as simulation results are shown under motor parameter variations using a prototype SPMSM driving system. Finally, it was confirmed that the proposed method can precisely regulate the speed of the SPMSM.

Speed control of IPMSM using the Disturbance Estimator (외란 추정기를 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.867-872
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    • 2022
  • The effect of load is an important factor in precise speed control of a motor. n this study, we design a state observer that can estimate and define one state of disturbance including errors and nonlinear terms of mathematical models, which is not easy with a mathematical model. Then, the observation gain is set so that the estimation error of the state observation converges to 0, and the estimated state is used in the back stepping controller to design a controller capable of precise speed tracking. As a result of applying to 1 [hw] class Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, excellent stste variable observation and tracking performance can be confirmed.

Speed Control Of The Magnet Gear-Based Speed Reducer For Non-contact Power Transmission (비접촉 동력 전달을 위한 마그네트 기어 기반 감속기의 속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2016
  • Using the magnet gear, it is possible to transmit power without mechanical contact. As the drive shaft in a magnet gear-based speed reducer system is isolated from the drive shaft, the system is a two-inertia resonance system that should cope with an external load with the limited air-gap stiffness. On the other hand, the drive shaft or low-speed side is controlled only by the torque of the drive shaft through an air-gap, and the excessive oscillation or the slip can then be generated because of an abrupt disturbance that is different from the general mechanical gear system. Therefore, the disturbance loaded at the low speed side should be measured or estimated, and considered in the control of the driving shaft. This paper proposes a novel full-state feedback controller with a reduced-order observer for the speed reducer system using a magnet gear with a unified harmonic modulator. The control method was verified by simulation and experiment. To estimate the load at the low speed side, a novel observer was designed, in which the new state variable is introduced and the new state equation is formulated. Using a full-state feedback controller including the observer, the test result against disturbance was compared with two D.O.F PI speed controllers. The pole slip was compensated within relatively a short time, and the simulation result about the estimated variable shows a similar tendency to the test result. The test results showed that the magnet gear-based reducer can be applied to an accurate servo system.

Anti-Slip Control By Adhesion Effort Estimation Of Minimized Railway Vehicle (축소형 철도차량장치의 점착력 추정에 의한 Anti-Slip 제어)

  • Jeon K.Y.;Lee S.H.;Kang S.W.;Oh B.H.;Lee H.G.;Kim Y.J.;Han K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.536-539
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    • 2003
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using load torque disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

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