• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load tests

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Aircraft Load Monitoring System Development & Application to Ground Tests Using Optical Fiber Sensors (광섬유 센서를 사용한 항공기용 하중 모니터링 시스템 개발과 지상시험 적용)

  • Park, Chan Yik;Ha, Jae Seok;Kim, Sang Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new load monitoring system for military aircraft is introduced. This system consists of sensors, an onboard device and an ground analysis equipment. The sensors and onboard device are mounted on the aircraft and the ground analysis equipment is operated on the ground. Through this system, structural static load can be estimated with flight parameters and structural responses can be measured by sensors due to static load, dynamic load and unexpected events. Especially, optical fiber sensors with mutiplexing capability are utilized. The onboard device was specially designed for complying the requirements of relevant military specifications and was verified through a series of the environment tests. This system was used and evaluated through ground structural tests before flight tests. In the near future, this system will be applied to military aircraft as a structural load monitoring system after flight test evaluation.

Development and Performance Test for Unbonded Post-Tensioned Anchor (비부착 강연선에 대한 포스트텐션 정착구 개발 및 성능 시험)

  • Cho, Ah Sir;Jo, Yeong Wook;Jeon, Byong Kap;Kang, Thomas H.K.
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2015
  • An unbonded post-tensioned anchor using a 15.2 mm diameter 7-wire strand was developed based on finite element analysis and experimental testing. In order to evaluate its performance, static load tests and load transfer tests were conducted following KCI-PS101. The static load tests and additional strand tensile tests confirmed that the developed anchor had a capacity more than nominal tensile strength of a 7-wire strand without any damage or deterioration. According to the result of load transfer tests for many different reinforcing details, specimens with no additional reinforcing bars sustained at least 1.64 times the nominal tensile strength of the strand.

Characteristics of Load-Settlement Behaviour for Embeded Piles Using Load-Transfer Mechanism (하중전이기법을 이용한 매입말뚝의 하중-침하 거동특성)

  • Oh, Se Wook
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2001
  • A series of model tests and analyses by load transfer function were performed to study load-settlement behaviour with relative compaction ratio of soil and embeded depth of pile. In the model tests, embeded depth ratio(L/D) of pile were installed 15, 20, 25 and relative compaction of soil(RC) is 85%, 95% and then cement were injected at around perimeter of pile. For analysis of embedded pile, the paper were compared results of model tests with analysis results by Vijayvergiya model and Castelli model, Gwizdala model of elastic plasticity-perfect plastic model and then the fitness load transfer mechanism was proposed to predict load-settlement behaviour of embeded pile. The analysis results of predicted bearing capacity by load transfer function, ultimate bearing capacity of embeded pile were approached to measured value and behaviour of initial load-settlement curve were estimated that load transfer function by Castelli were similar to measured value. The result of axial load analysis of bored pile shows that skin friction estimated by load transfer mechanism is investigated more a little than that of measured values.

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Ultimate Load and Load Distribution of Ground Anchor in Waste Landfill (쓰레기 매립층에서 그라운드 앵커의 극한하중 및 하중분포)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyu;Cho, Kyu-Wan;Kim, Woong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1434-1441
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    • 2005
  • For anchored system applications, each ground anchor is tested after installation and prior to being put into service to loads that exceed the design. This load testing methodology, combined with specific acceptance criteria, is used to verify that the ground anchor can carry the design load without excessive deformations and that the assumed load transfer mechanisms have been properly developed behind the assumed critical failure surface. After acceptance, the ground anchor is stressed to a specified load and the load is locked-off. The two types of load tests conducted during the research program included performance test and creep test which were carried out in accordance with testing procedures by AASHTO(AASHTO 1990) and FHWA(Weatherby 1998) at Samsung-Dong 00 Site. Form the measurements, ultimate load and creep rate of anchors are proposed for straight shaft pressured grouted anchors in waste landfill. The load distribution on the grout was obtained from the measured strain data at each fraction of the ultimate load during the load tests.

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Experimental capacity of perforated cold-formed steel open sections under compression and bending

  • Orlando, Maurizio;Lavacchini, Giovanni;Ortolani, Barbara;Spinelli, Paolo
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2017
  • This study evaluates the reliability of present European codes in predicting the collapse load of columns made with perforated cold-formed steel (CFS) profiles under combined axial load and bending. To this aim, a series of experimental tests on slender open-section specimens have been performed at varying load eccentricity. Preliminarily, stub column tests have also been performed to calculate the effective section properties of the investigated profile. By comparison of experimental data with code-specified M-N strength domains, the authors demonstrate that present code formulations may underestimate the collapse load of thin-walled perforated open sections. The study is the first step of a wider experimental and numerical study aimed at better describing strength domains of perforated CFS open sections.

Proof Load Test and Integrity Assessment of Segmental PC Box-girder Bridges (Segmental PC 박스거더교의 검증재하시험 및 건전성평가)

  • 조효남;임종권;옥승범;지광습
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 1995
  • This study is intended to propose practical but systematic and rational approaches for proof load test and integrity assessment of segmental PC box-girder bridges. The proposed models cover the whole range of field tests and assessment of such as inspections, nondestructive tests, static and dynamic load tests, structural analysis, and integrity assessment for the evaluation of load carrying capacity, serviceability, and durability of PC box-girder bridges. They are applied to a newly constructed precast segmental PC box-girder bridge which is a part of the Seoul interior circuit elevated expressway.

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Load-Settlement Characteristics of Drilled Shafts Reinforced by Rockbolts (락볼트로 보강된 심형기초의 하중-침하 분석)

  • 윤경식;이대수;정상섬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the load distribution and settlement of rockbolted-drilled shafts subjected to axial and lateral loads with the view to shortening the embedded depth of the pile shaft. The emphasis was on quantifying the reinforcing effects of rockbolts placed from the shafts to surrounding weathered rocks based on small-scale model tests peformed on instrumented piles. The major influencing parameters on reinforcing drilled shaft behavior are the number, the positions on the shaft, the grade, and the inclination angle at which the rockbolts are placed. The model tests was 1/40 scaled simulations of the behavior of the drilled shafts with varying combinations of the major influencing parameters. The incremental effects of reinforcement based on the various parameters have been weighed against load transfer characteristics before and after rockbolt installations.

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Behavior of High-Speed Rail Roadbed Reinforced by Geogrid under Cyclic Loading (지오그리드로 보강한 고속철도 노반의 거동 특성)

  • 신은철;김두환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2000
  • The general concept of reinforced roadbed in the high-speed railway is to cope with the soft ground for the bearing capacity and settlement of foundation soil. The cyclic plate load tests were performed to determine the behavior of reinforced ground with multiple layers of geogrid underlying by soft soil. With the test results, the bearing capacity ratio, elastic rebound ratio, subgrade modulus and the strain of geogrids under loading were investigated. Based on these plate load tests, laboratory model tests under cyclic loading were conducted to estimate the effect of geogrid reinforcement in particular for the high-speed rail roadbed. The permanent settlement and the behavior of earth pressure in reinforced roadbed subjected to a combination of static and dynamic loading are presented.

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The Structural Analysis and Experimental Verification for Aluminum Light Railway Vehicle (알루미늄 경전철 차체의 해석 및 시험 평가)

  • Park, Kyoumg-Chang;Jeong, Ji-Ho;Lee, Jahng-Wook;Park, Geun-Soo;Woo, Kwan-Je
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2008
  • Hyundai-Rotem Company has designed and manufactured Light Railway Vehicle (LRV) according to the Urban Rail Transit Code, which applies to urban railway vehicles in Korea. The Urban Rail Transit Code specifies the loads, for which vehicle bodies shall be capable of withstanding, identifies how material data shall be used and presents the principles to be used for design verification by analysis and test. The structural design of railway vehicle bodies depends on the loads they are subjected to and the characteristics of the materials they are manufactured from. Therefore Hyundai-Rotem Company has carried out Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and has performed load tests on the vehicle body according to the Urban Rail Transit Code. This research contains the results obtained by the analysis and the load tests. The analysis was carried out using I-DEAS Master Series 12 and load test were carried out using specially designed test jigs and equipment are used for the load tests.

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Performance Tests of an Induction Motor with Hexahedron HTS Bulk Bearing (고온초전도 벌크 베어링을 사용한 유도 전동기의 특성 시험)

  • 임형우;이광윤;박명진;차귀수;이지광
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2003
  • The high temperature superconducting bulk can be used as the bearing of induction motors. This paper presents the fabrication and test results of an induction motor with superconducting bearings using HTS bulks. The bearing had eight hexahedron type YBCO bulks. Height, width and thickness of the HTS bulk were 30mm, 30mm and 10mm, respectively. Single phase induction motor was used to drive the shaft made of aluminum and the rotor of a conventional induction motor. To estimate the performance of the HTS bulk magnetic bearing, no load test, load test and Impact test were carried out. Load tests were performed by using air resistance caused by the shaft-mounted thin cylinder with buckets. Impact tests by axial direction and vertical direction impact showed that the vibration of the shaft gradually decayed. The induction motor with HTS bulk magnetic bearing rotated silently and smoothly throughout the tests. According to the test results, conventional bearings can be replaced with superconducting magnetic bearings made of HTS bulks.