• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load modeling

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Fuel Cell Stack Dynamics Modeling Considering Load Variation (부하의 변화를 고려한 연료전지 스택 동특성 모델링)

  • Ko, Jeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Kang, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, transient voltage response of Polmer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) stack is analyzed and voltage dynamic characteristic is modeled for optimal design of power conditioning system (PCS). According that the load is changed, the corresponding operating voltage of fuel cell stack is also varied with a certain deep and rising time due to the chemical and mechanical responses. This transient behavior can affect on the operation with respect of PI gain in controller, duty ratio, capacitor of capacitor and so on. So in this paper the detailed theoretical analysis of transient voltage dynamics is explained and the methodology of dynamic modeling is introduced. In addition, the validity and feasibility of the proposed dynamic model is verified by experimental results under various load conditions.

Load Transfer Mechanism between Rafter and Cross-beam by 2-D Analysis (이차원해석에 의한 서까래 도리 사이의 하중전달 메카니즘)

  • Jung, Sung-Jin;Hong, Sung-Gul;Kim, Nam-Hee;Lee, Young-Wook;Hwang, Jong-Kook;Joo, Seok-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2007
  • In the structural analysis of the Korean traditional wooden structure, while the understanding of the transfer mechanism of roof load is very important, there are few researches on this subject. So, some modeling methods considering the connecting methods of the Korean traditional wooden structure are suggested, the results using each modeling method are compared, and the most reasonable analytical model is presented in this study.

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A Study on the Core Equivalent Stiffness Modeling Technique for FSI Analysis of High-Rise Buildings Under Wind Load (풍하중을 받는 초고층건물의 FSI 해석을 위한 코어 삽입 등가 강성 모델링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Kang-Hwan;Jeon, Doo-jin;Han, Sang-Eul
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the trend is emerging a variety of irregular tall buildings. It is important to design the building for lateral load according to this trend. Fluid Structure Interaction(FSI) simulation can be performed to understand the vibrations of the structure against dynamic wind loads. In order to make the physical characteristics of the actual structure and the analytical model the same, we studied core inserting equivalent stiffness modeling method. As a result of this analysis, the stiffness of the structure can be set similar to that of the two axes of the structure, and turbulence can be reproduced through the acceleration tendency.

Residential Load Modeling Method Based on Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (뉴로-퍼지 추론 시스템 기반 주거용 부하의 모델링 기법)

  • Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Lee, Jong-Pil;Lee, Dae-Jong;Lim, Jae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we proposed a residential load modeling method based on neuro-fuzzy inference system by considering of various harmonics. The developed method was implemented by using harmonic information, fundamental frequency and voltage which are essential input factors in conventional method. Thus, the proposed method makes it possible to effectively estimate load characteristics in power lines with harmonics. To show the effectiveness, the proposed method has been intensively tested with various dataset acquired under the different frequency and voltage and compared it with a conventional method based on neural networks.

Voltage Stabilization by TCSC considering Dynamics of Generator and Load (발전기와 부하의 동특성을 고려한 TCSC 에 의한 전압 안정화)

  • Cho, J.H.;Son, K.M.;Lee, S.H.;Park, J.K.;Lee, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.568-570
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    • 1995
  • Nowdays, voltage stability is well recognized as an important problem. It is well known that voltage stability is influenced by the characteristics of load. Up to present,voltage stability researches were done by the static load modeling, but it is needed that the precise analysis by the view point of dynamic load modeling. In this paper, with induction motor as dynamic load, using modal performance measure, optimal value of tcsc is determined.

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A Study on Electric Circuit Modeling and Analysis for AC Railway System (전기철도 교류급전 시스템의 회로 모델링 및 해석기법 연구)

  • 창상훈;김주락;홍재승;오광해;김정훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an advanced approach to simulate AC electric railway system in steady-state. The algorithm consists of two parts. One is circuit modeling of elements of electric railway system, the other is an analysis on electric circuit. The modeling procedure has two steps, in the first step, proposed is the modeling method which is considered to be an internal impedance of the autotransformers and mutual impedances between the feeding systems. For the load(locomotives) modeling which is the second step, improved results are obtained as application to the proposed constant power model compared with constant impedance model. In the analysis on electric circuit, a generalized analysis method using the loop equation has been proposed and there is no limit in the number of trains between the ATs. In addition, the computer simulation by the proposed model was practiced. Simulation result seems very reasonable. It is therefore concluded that techniques for the electric circuit modeling and analysis have been established. Accuracy of the techniques will be further investigated.

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A Study on Load Transfer of Ground Anchors (그라운드 앵커의 하중전이 현상에 대한 연구)

  • 김낙경;박완서
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 1999
  • The load distribution in a ground anchor is very complex because it involves three different materials(soil, grout, and steel), which sometimes act as composite sections (bonded length) or separately (unbounded length). Therefore it is very hard to understand load transfer mechanism on the anchor. In order to understand the load transfer, it is essential to consider the load distribution In the three different materials. On these purposes, full scale anchor test is planned on the geotechnical site at Sunkyunkwan University Prior to the test, modeling and analyses of the load transfer mechanism were performed on the data from the case histories.

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Performance Analysis and Test of the Small Piezoelectric-Hydraulic Pump Brake System (소형 압전유압펌프 브레이크 시스템의 성능해석 및 실험)

  • Hwang, Yong-Ha;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Nguyen, Anh Phuc;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the performance analysis and the experiment of the brake system using the small piezoelectric-hydraulic pump were performed. Initially, the 3-D modeling of the brake load components was performed for the construction of the brake system. Subsequently, modeling using the commercial program AMESim was performed. A floating caliper model was used as a load for modeling the brake system. Through the AMESim simulation, load pressure, check valve displacement and flow rate under no load state were calculated, and performance analysis and changes in dynamic characteristics were confirmed by adding brake load. A jig for use in fixing the brake load during performance test was manufactured. The flow rate was assessed under no load condition and load pressure formation experiments were performed and compared with simulation results. Experimental results revealed the maximum load pressure as about 73bar at 130Hz and the maximum flow rate as about 203cc/min at 145Hz, which satisfied the requirement of small- and medium-sized UAV braking system. In addition, simulation results revealed that the load pressure and discharge flow rate were within 6% and 5%, respectively. Apparently, the modeling is expected to be effective for brake performance analysis.

Identification of Load Carrying and Vibration Characteristics of Oil-Free Foil Journal Bearing Structures for High Speed Motors (고속 전동기용 무급유 포일 저널 베어링 구조체의 하중지지 및 진동 특성 규명)

  • Baek, Doo San;Hwang, Sung Ho;Kim, Tae Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the structural characteristics of oil-free, gas beam foil journal bearings (GBFJBs) for use in high speed motors. Mathematical modeling was carried out, and reaction force modeling for static load was performed to predict the structural characteristics of the GBFJB. Mathematical modeling and reaction force modeling for static load are performed to predict the structural characteristics of GBFJBs. The reaction force of the test bearing against static loads was measured during experiments and compared with the predicted results. The measured experimental data reveal the nonlinear stiffness characteristics of the GBFJB against varying displacement and agree well with the predictions. Dynamic load tests using an exciter allow to identify the vibration characteristics of the GBFJB. Test results show that the vibration displacement, dynamic force, and acceleration measured on the test bearing are most dominant at the applied dynamic load (synchronization) frequency. Futhermore, the test results show that the hysteresis area recorded during the dynamic tests increases with the excitation amplitude and frequency, and that the beam stick phenomena occurr at high excitation frequencies. The single degree of freedom (DOF) vibration model aids to identify the stiffness and damping coefficient of the GBFJB, which decrease as the excitation frequency increases.

MODELING OF NONLINEAR CYCLIC LOAD BEHAVIOR OF I-SHAPED COMPOSITE STEEL-CONCRETE SHEAR WALLS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Ali, Ahmer;Kim, Dookie;Cho, Sung Gook
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2013
  • In recent years steel-concrete composite shear walls have been widely used in enormous high-rise buildings. Due to high strength and ductility, enhanced stiffness, stable cycle characteristics and large energy absorption, such walls can be adopted in the auxiliary building; surrounding the reactor containment structure of nuclear power plants to resist lateral forces induced by heavy winds and severe earthquakes. This paper demonstrates a set of nonlinear numerical studies on I-shaped composite steel-concrete shear walls of the nuclear power plants subjected to reverse cyclic loading. A three-dimensional finite element model is developed using ABAQUS by emphasizing on constitutive material modeling and element type to represent the real physical behavior of complex shear wall structures. The analysis escalates with parametric variation in steel thickness sandwiching the stipulated amount of concrete panels. Modeling details of structural components, contact conditions between steel and concrete, associated boundary conditions and constitutive relationships for the cyclic loading are explained. Later, the load versus displacement curves, peak load and ultimate strength values, hysteretic characteristics and deflection profiles are verified with experimental data. The convergence of the numerical outcomes has been discussed to conclude the remarks.