• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load impedance

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An Analysis of EMI Characteristics and the Induced Load Current on th Transmission Line Being Close to the Rectangular Horn Antenna (구형 혼안테나에 인접된 전송선로에 유기되는 부하전류 및 EMI 특성 해석)

  • 양두영;채관수;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 1991
  • We derive the radiation field equation at the naar field region to analyse EMI by the rectangular horn antenna. The EMI loadk current calculated from the load current induced on the transmission line being close to the rectangular horn antenna using the field theory and the transmission line theory. We find the conditions minimizing the EMI from the load current transfer function of distance, frequency and impedances at sending and receiving end. The smaller sending end impedance, the larger EMI load current and the larger sending impedance, the smaller EMI load current.

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A Study of the Active Resonance Damper for a DC Distributed Power System with Parallel Pulsed Power Loads (병렬펄스부하를 갖는 직류배전시스템을 위한 능동 공진 댐퍼에 대한 연구)

  • La, Jae-Du;Lee, Byung-Hun;Chang, Han-Sol;Woo, Hyun-Min;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1289-1295
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    • 2012
  • An active resonance damper for a DC Distributed Power System(DPS) with parallel loads is presented. Each pulse power load in a DC DPS comprises both a resistive power load and a step-up converter. The step-up converter behave as constant power load(CPL) when tightly regulated and usually cause a negative impedance instability problem. Furthermore, when an input filter is connected to a large constant power load, the instability of DC bus voltage. In this paper, a bidirectional DC/DC converter with a reduced storage capacitor quantitatively are proposed as a active resonance damper, to mitigate the voltage instability on the bus. The validity of the proposed method was confirmed by simulation and experimental works.

Contingency Ranking Algorithm Using Voltage Stability (전압안정성를 고려한 전력계통의 상정사고 선택 앨고리즘)

  • Park, Kyu-Hong;Cho, Yang-Haeng;Jung, Leen-Hark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a algorithm for contingency ranking using the real power ratio. The fundamemtal cause of voltage collapse is considered due to excessive power trnsfer through the line. To obtain contingency ranking, maximum real power tansferred to the load is obtained when load impedance $Z_r$ equal to line impedance $Z_s$. This algorithm is verified by simulation on a 6-bus test system.

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A Modeling and Analysis of Electric Railway System Using Constant Power Model (정전력모델을 이용한 전기철도 시스템의 회로 모델링 및 해석기법)

  • 홍재승;김주락;오광해;창상훈;김정훈
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a simulation method with constant power model for the train load. In power system simulation loads could be modeled as a constant power, constant current, constant Impedance or a function of voltage and frequency. At this time, however, representing a train load as the function is difficult because of the lack of data. Therefore as a first step, simulation method with a constant power model fer a train is studied, and the test result is compared with the simulation result using the constant Impedance model.

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Contingency Ranking Algorithm Using Voltage Stability (전압안정성를 고려한 전력계통의 상정사고 선택 엘고리즘)

  • Park, Kyu-Hong;Cho, Yang-Haeng;Jung, Ieen-Hark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a algorithm for contingency ranking using the real power ratio, The fundamemtal cause of voltage collapse is considered due to excessive power trnsfer through the line To obtain contingency ranking, maximum real power tansferred to the load is obtained when load $impedance^{Z_r}$ equal to line $impedance^{Z_s}$, This algorithm is verified by simulation on a 6-bus test system.

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The Development of High-Current Power Supply System for Electrolytic Copper Foil

  • Luo, An;Ma, Fujun;Xiong, Qiaopo;He, Zhixing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2015
  • A 6.5 V/50 kA high-frequency switching power supply (HSPS) system composed of 10 power modules is developed to meet the requirements of copper-foil electrolysis. The power module is composed of a two-leg pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier and a DC/DC converter. The DC/DC converter adopts two full-wave rectifiers in parallel to enhance the output. For the two-leg PWM rectifier, the ripple of the DC-link voltage is derived. A composite control method with a ripple filter is then proposed to effectively improve the performance of the rectifier. To meet the process demand of copper-foil electrolysis, the virtual impedance-based current-sharing control method with load current full feedforward is proposed for n-parallel DC/DC converters. The roles of load current feedforward and virtual impedance are analyzed, and the current-sharing control model of the HSPS system is derived. Virtual impedance is used to adjust the current-sharing impedance without changing the equivalent output impedance, which can effectively reduce current-sharing errors. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the structure and control method.

The Structure of a Powered Knee Prosthesis based on a BLDC Motor and Impedance Control using Torque Estimation on Free Swing (BLDC 모터 기반 동력 의족의 구성과 토크 추정을 활용한 유각기의 임피던스 제어)

  • Gyeong, Gi-Yeong;Kim, Jin-Geol;Lee, Young-Sam
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the design of a lab-built powered knee prosthesis based on a BLDC motor, a sensored impedance control using a force sensor, and a sensorless impedance control through torque estimation. Firstly, we describe the structure of the lab-built powered knee prosthesis and its limitations. Secondly, we decompose the gait cycle into five stages and apply the position-based impedance control for the powered knee prosthesis. Thirdly, we perform an experiment for the torque estimation and the sensorless impedance control of the prosthesis. The experimental results show that we can use the torque estimation to control the low impedance during the swing phase, although the estimated torque data has a delay compared with the measured torque by a load cell.

Understanding of RF Impedance Matching System Using VI-Probe

  • Lee, Ji Ha;Park, Hyun Keun;Lee, Jungsoo;Hong, Snag Jeen
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2020
  • The demand for stable plasma has been on the rise because of the increased delivery power amount in the chamber for improving productivity, and fast and accurate plasma impedance matching become a crucial performance measure for radio frequency (RF) power system in semiconductor manufacturing equipment. In this paper, the overall impedance matching was understood, and voltage and current values were extracted with voltage - current (VI) probe to measure plasma impedance in real-time. Actual matching data were analyzed to derive calibration coefficient for V and I measurements to understand the characteristics of VI probe, and we demonstrated the tendency of RF impedance matching according to changes in load impedance. This preliminary empirical research can contribute to fast RF matching as well as advanced equipment control for the next level of detailed investigation on embedded system based-RF matching controller.

Improved Reactive Power Sharing and Harmonic Voltage Compensation in Islanded Microgrids Using Resistive-Capacitive Virtual Impedance

  • Pham, Minh-Duc;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1575-1581
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    • 2019
  • Due to the mismatched line impedance among distributed generation units (DGs) and uncontrolled harmonic current, the droop controller has a number of problems such as inaccurate reactive power sharing and voltage distortion at the point of common coupling (PCC). To solve these problems, this paper proposes a resistive-capacitive virtual impedance control method. The proposed control method modifies the DG output impedance at the fundamental and harmonic frequencies to compensate the mismatched line impedance among DGs and to regulate the harmonic current. Finally, reactive power sharing is accurately achieved, and the PCC voltage distortion is compensated. In addition, adaptively controlling the virtual impedance guarantees compensation performance in spite of load changes. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified by experimental results.

Impedance Matching Characteristic Research Utilizing L-type Matching Network

  • Jun Gyu Ha;Bo Keun Kim;Dae Sik Junn
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2023
  • If an impedance mismatch occurs between the source and load in a Radio Frequency transmission system, reflected power is generated. This results in incomplete power transmission and the generation of Reflected Power, which returns to the Radio Frequency generator. To minimize this Reflected Power, Impedance matching is performed. Fast and efficient Impedance matching, along with converging reflected power towards zero, is advantageous for achieving desired plasma characteristics in semiconductor processes. This paper explores Impedance matching by adjusting the Vacuum Variable Capacitor of an L-type Matching Module based on the trends observed in the voltage of the Phase Sensor and Electromotive Force voltage. After assessing the impedance matching characteristics, the findings are described.

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