• 제목/요약/키워드: Load flow calculation

검색결과 156건 처리시간 0.033초

행렬법에 의한 선형수동회로의 간략화법 (A Matrix method for the Simplification of Linear Passive Networks)

  • 박영문
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1976
  • A new method for simplifying linear, bilateral and passive networks is presented, and the principle employed is based upon the elimination of mutual impedance and floating nodes of the metwork by introducing incidence matrix notations and bus admittance matrices. The method suggested is, particularly, suited for machine computations and applycable for reducing the calculation time in power system short-circuit and load-flow studies with good results.

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유량 보존 경계 조건을 적용한 커넥팅 로드 베어링의 성능 해석 (Analysis of Connecting Rod Bearings Using Mass-Conserving Boundary Condition)

  • 김병직;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1998
  • Reynolds equation, which describes behavior of fluid film in journal bearings, basically satisfies mass conservation. But, boundary conditions usually used with this equation, e.g. half Sommerfeld or Reynolds boundary conditions, cannot fulfill this natural law of conservation. In the case of connecting rod bearing, where applied load is dynamic and its magnitude is relatively large, such unrealistic boundary conditions have serious influence on calculation results, especially on lubricant flow rate or power disspation which are important parameters in thermal analysis. In this paper, mass-conserving boundary condition was applied in the finite element analysis of connecting rod bearings. Lubricant flow rate and power dissipation rate were calculated together with journal center locus, minimum film thickness and maxmium film pressure. These computation results were compared with those of the case of Reynolds boundary condition. Balance between inlet and outlet flow rate was well achieved in the case of mass-conserving boundary condition.

비선형 분산안전법을 이용한 최적장기송전계률 알고리 (Optimal Long-term Transmission Planning Algorithm using Non-linear Branch-and-bound Method)

  • 박영문;신중린
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 1988
  • The problem of optimal transmission system planning is to find the most economical locations and time of transmission line construction under the various constraints such as available rights-of-way, finances, the technical characteristics of power system, and the reliability criterion of power supply, and so on. In this paper the constraint of right-of-way is represented as a finite set of available rights-of-way. And the constructed for a unit period. The electrical constraints are represented in terms of line overload and steady state stability margin. And the reliability criterion is dealt with the suppression of failure cost and with single-contingency analysis. In general, the transmission planning problem requires integer solutions and its objective function is nonlinear. In this paper the objective function is defined as a sum of the present values of construction cost and the minimum operating cost of power system. The latter is represented as a sum of generation cost and failure cost considering the change of yearly load, economic dispatch, and the line contingency. For the calculation of operating cost linear programming is adopted on the base of DC load flow calculation, and for the optimization of main objective function nonlinear Branch-and-Bound algorithm is used. Finally, for improving the efficiency of B & B algorithm a new sensitivity analysis algorithm is proposed.

지역난방의 일반제어 및 열량제어 에너지 시뮬레이션 (Energy Simulation for Conventional and Thermal-Load Controls in District Heating)

  • 이성욱;홍희기;조성환
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2015
  • Korea district heating systems have mainly used setting temperature control and outdoor reset control. Different from such conventional normal methods, a thermal-load control proposed in Sweden can decrease the return temperature and reduce pump power consumptions because the control is able to provide the appropriate amount of required heat. In this study, further improved predictive optimal control in addition to the conventional controls were simulated in order to verify its effect in district heating system using TRNSYS 17. $200m^2$ apartment housing which accounts for 25% in Korea and is used as a calculation model;. the number of households in the simulation was 9. As a result, a higher temperature difference and decreasing flow rate at primary loop were shown when using thermal-load control.

Green Water 충격하중을 받는 Water Breaker의 구조 안전성 검토 (Examination for Structural Safety of the Water Breaker to Green Water Impact Load)

  • 양윤호;심종원;유병석;신기석
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2006년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • In rough seas, water breaker of the sea-going ships is subject to high impact loads due to the green water and some ships' water breaker suffers structure damage. So, a substantial research on the structural response caused by green water impact is required. In this paper, the green water flow on bow deck is simulated by FDM(finite differential method). Using the results of green water simulation, impact loads on water breaker are calculated. Calculation results of the 6200TEU container ship's structural response to this green water impact pressure are shown and discussed for two condiered calculation conditions.

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해양도시내 분산전원의 최적 설치점 선정 (Optimal Positioning Algorithm for Distributed Energy Resources near Ocean Side)

  • 박정도;이성환;도근영;성효성;장낙원
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 Newton-Rhapson법으로 조류계산을 하여 해양도시내 분산전원의 최적 설치점에 대해 연구하였다. 도시 내에 분산전원을 설치할 경우 대규모 발전소나 송전설비를 추가 건설하지 않고도 효율적으로 필요한 전력을 공급할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 따라서 전 세계적으로 분산전원은 도시 에너지원으로 주목받고 있다. 그러나 도시 내의 전원 설치지점 변경에 따른 전력손실 평가에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 분산전원이 주변의 선로에 미치는 전력손실을 최소화 할 수 있도록, 분산전원의 최적 설치지점을 선정하는 방안을 제안한다.

가압경수로 주증기관 파단시 증기발생기 2차측 과도 열수력 응답에 미치는 오리피스형 유량제한기의 영향 (EFFECTS OF AN ORIFICE-TYPE FLOW RESTRICTOR ON THE TRANSIENT THERMAL-HYDRAULIC RESPONSE OF THE SECONDARY SIDE OF A PWR STEAM GENERATOR TO A MAIN STEAM LINE BREAK)

  • 조종철;민복기
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a numerical analysis was performed to simulate the thermal-hydraulic response of the secondary side of a steam generator(SG) model equipped with an orifice-type SG outlet flow restrictor to a main steam line break(MSLB) at a pressurized water reactor(PWR) plant. The SG analysis model includes the SG upper steam space and the part of the main steam pipe between the SG outlet and the broken pipe end. By comparing the numerical calculation results for the present SG model to those obtained for a simple SG model having no flow restrictor, the effects of the flow restrictor on the thermal-hydraulic response of SG to the MSLB were investigated.

송전망 이용요금 산정을 위한 교육용 시뮬레이터 개발 (A Windows-based Software for Education and Training of Transmission Network Charge)

  • 김현홍;조기선;정윤원;박종배;신중린
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권8호
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    • pp.1373-1381
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a graphical windows-based software for the education and training of transmission network charge. The motivation for the development of the simulator is to provide students with a simple and useable tool for gaining an intuitive feel for transmission network charge. The developed simulator consists of the main module (MMI, GUI), the power flow module (PF), the power flow tracing module (PFT), and usage cost DB module (UCD). Each module has a separate graphical and interactive interfacing window. The developed simulator provides with two power system analysis methods (i.e., DC-PF and Modified DC-PF) and supports the PSS/E input data format to load input data of power system. Also, power flow tracing can be calculate using four methods such as "Felix Wu", "Modified Felix Wu", "DCLF ICRP", and "Reverse MW mile". Results of calculation for transmission usage cost are displayed and compared on the window through the table and/or chart. Therefore, the developed simulator can be utilize as a useful tool for effective education and training of transmission network charge.

변화하는 밀도와 비열을 고려한 고속 저어널 베어링의 열유체 윤활해석 II-축 경사도 영향 (Thermohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of High Speed Journal Bearing Considering Variable Density and Specific Heat: Part II - Shaft Misalignment Effect)

  • 전상명;장시열
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2001
  • Within some degree of journal misalignment, maximum pressure, maximum temperature, bearing load, friction and side leakage in high-speed journal bearing operation are examined under the condition of variable density and specific heat. The results are compared with the calculation results under the conditions of constant density and specific heat, and variable density and constant specific heat. It is found that the effects of variable density and specific heat on shaft misalignment are significant in determining the load capacity of a journal bearing operating at high speed.

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변화하는 밀도와 비열을 고려한 고속 저어널 베어링의 열유체 윤활해석 I-축 속고영향 (Thermohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of High Speed Journal Bearing Considering Variable Density and Specific Heat: Part I - Shaft Speed Effect)

  • 전상명;장시열
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2001
  • Under the condition of variable density and specific heat, maximum pressure, maximum temperature, bearing load, friction and side leakage in high-speed journal bearing operation are examined. The results are compared with the calculation results under the conditions of constant density and specific heat, and variable density and constant specific heat. It is found that the condition of variable density and specific heat play important roles in determining friction and load of journal bearing at high speed operation.

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