• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load control mechanism

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A Comparison of the Relationship between the Time Delay and Throughput using the M-hop Virtual Route Pacing Control Mechanism (M-hop 가상경로 흐름제어기법을 이용한 부하의 변화에 따른 효율 및 시간지연의 관계 비교)

  • Lee, Hoon;Jeong, Pil-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.962-964
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    • 1987
  • In this paper a virtual route pacing control mechanism is introduced to the flow control of M-hop virtual route in the packet data network. The results described in this paper show us a comparison of the relationship between the throughput and the time-delay with the variation of the parameter, the normalized applied load. for the fixed window size.

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Performance Analysis of Call Admission Control Mechanism for Intelligent Information Processing of Non-Uniform Traffic Distribution in CDMA Environment (CDMA 환경에서 비균일 트래픽 특성의 지능정보 처리를 위한 호 수락제어 기법의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1387-1394
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose and the call admission control mechanism that can improve the capacity of the wireless system for the non-uniform traffic load distribution based intelligent information in multiple cellular CDMA environment. The number of mobile stations that can be served simultaneously in a base station is limited by the amount of total interference received in CDMA system. Further, the average number of mobile stations in each cell may not be uniformly distributed. In this paper, considering this factors, the call admission control mechanism using the effective bandwidth concept is adapted to improve the system capacity of non-uniform traffic load distribution based intelligent information. Thus, the bandwidth for a new call can be varied dynamically for reducing the blocking rate of new calls and the dropping rate of handoff calls. The suggested call admission control mechanism is experimented through simulation by dynamically assigning the bandwidth to new and handoff calls. The simulation results show that the proposed call admission control mechanism can accommodate more mobile stations than the other methods in multiple cellular CDMA environment.

Robust Speed Control of PMSM with Fuzzy Gain Scheduling

  • Won, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Mun-Soo;Park, Han-Woong;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.111.1-111
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a robust speed control is proposed for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor system. PMSM without reduction gear has been widely used in high performance application such as robots and machine tools. It is well known that the control performance of the PMSM is very sensitive to load disturbance and system parameter variation. The idea of the proposed speed controller based on combination of sliding mode control with fuzzy gain scheduling. The sliding mode controller leads to fast system dynamics of slight sensitivity to the load disturbance and system parameter variations, the fuzzy gain scheduling mechanism reduces the chattering phenomenon. The simulation results have proved that the proposed control scheme provides a robust control performance under load disturbance and system parameter variation.

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An Optimal Design Study of an Equilibrating-Mechanism for the Unbalanced Elevation-Drive System (정적 불균형 모멘트가 존재하는 고저구동장치의 평형 메카니즘 최적설계 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Kuk;Lee, Man-Hyung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Ahn, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.1033-1038
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    • 2000
  • The unbalanced heavy-loaded elevation-drive system is composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a driving link-mechanism and an equilibrating-mechanism which compensate the static unbalanced moment of the elevation load. The Compensator for the unbalanced moment is composed of a hydrau-pneumatic accumulator and a hydraulic cylinder which act with the elevation cylinder together. Compensation of the variable static-unbalanced moment for the elevation-drive system is very difficult because these mechanisms imply highly nonlinear properties due to air conditioning characteristics and mechanical rotation of the link-mechanism. In this study, through the analysis of the already designed equilibrating-mechanism, the optimal design parameters of the equilibrating-mechanism is suggested.

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Load Shedding Algorithm Using Linear Programming for Congestion Problems by a Major Contingency

  • Shin Ho-Sung;Song Kyung-Bin
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2005
  • Congestion problems of transmission lines are very important research issues in power system operations. Load curtailment is one of the ways to solve congestion problems by a major contingency. A systematic and effective mechanism for load shedding has been developed by investigating congestion distribution factors and the direct load control program. In this paper, a load shedding algorithm using linear programming for congestion problems by a major contingency is presented. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, it has been tested on the 6-bus sample system and the power system of Korea, and their results are presented.

A Study on the Improvement of the Load Pressure Feedback Mechanism of the Proportional Pressure Control Valve (비례압력제어밸브의 부하압력 피드백방법 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, In-Ho;Jang, Ji-Seongng;Lee, Ill-Yeong;Chung, Dai-Jong;Cho, Sung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 1997
  • The proportional pressure control valve having versatile functions and higher performance is an essential conponent in the open loop controlled rear wheel steering gear of the four wheel steering system in a passenger car. In this study, the authors suggest a new type of load pressure feedback mechanism which can make it easy to change the range of controlled pressure without changing the capacity of solenoid. The concept of suggested mechanism, composed of the pressure chamber with throttles in series, was described. The mathematical model was derived from the rear wheel steering gear consisting of a valve and a cylinder for the purpose of analyzing the valve characteristics. And the programme for computing the characteristic of the valve was developed. Experiments were performed to confirm the performance of the valve and computations were carried out to ascertain the usefulness of the developed programme. The results from computations fairly coincide with those from experiments. And the results from experiments and computations show that the performance of new valve was as good as that of the already developed one and the new valve has advantages such as the easiness of changing the range of controlled pressure and the decrease of power loss at neutral position without the decline of performance.

MRAS Speed Estimator Based on Type-1 and Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller for the Speed Sensorless DTFC-SVPWM of an Induction Motor Drive

  • Ramesh, Tejavathu;Panda, Anup Kumar;Kumar, S. Shiva
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.730-740
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents model reference adaptive system speed estimators based on Type-1 and Type-2 fuzzy logic controllers for the speed sensorless direct torque and flux control of an induction motor drive (IMD) using space vector pulse width modulation. A Type-1 fuzzy logic controller (T1FLC) based adaptation mechanism scheme is initially presented to achieve high performance sensorless drive in both transient as well as in steady-state conditions. However, the Type-1 fuzzy sets are certain and cannot work effectively when a higher degree of uncertainties occurs in the system, which can be caused by sudden changes in speed or different load disturbances and, process noise. Therefore, a new Type-2 FLC (T2FLC) - based adaptation mechanism scheme is proposed to better handle the higher degree of uncertainties, improve the performance, and is also robust to different load torque and sudden changes in speed conditions. The detailed performance of different adaptation mechanism schemes are performed in a MATLAB/Simulink environment with a speed sensor and sensorless modes of operation when an IMD is operates under different operating conditions, such as no-load, load, and sudden changes in speed. To validate the different control approaches, the system is also implemented on a real-time system, and adequate results are reported for its validation.

A Study on Self-Load Balancing Mechanism for Improvement of Throughput in 640Gb/s ATM Switching system (640Gb/s ATM 스위칭 시스템의 Throughput 향상을 위한 Self-Load Balancing 메커니즘 연구)

  • Jang, Suk-Gi;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Hoon;Park, Kwang-Chae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2001
  • Software controlled traffic management becomes more difficult with increasing switch size, because a huge number of connections are multiplexed in a high speed switching system and each ATM connections does not have a fixed bandwidth It is based on high-speed WDM(wavelength division multiplexed) links that can multiplex a huge number of connections on a statistical basis, and a self-load balancing technique. the Proposed switching system is scalable, and achieves the non-blocking capability without the use of complicated software control, using instead a hardware self-load balancing mechanism

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Feedback Load Control Mechanism for Real-Time Web Services (실시간 웹 서비스를 위한 피드백 부하 제어 기법)

  • Jung, Suk-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a mechanism for managing overload in real-time web service system. The many previous mechanisms manage overload with controlling web request. These mechanisms can control only new web request. They don't have any control existing tasks, especially periodic tasks. We design a controller that able to meet real-time performance with controlling even periodic tasks. A feedback control system is implemented applying the proposed mechanism. And we verified the stable operation of system.

Kinematic Optical Design of an Open-Close Type Gripper Mechanism (개페식 파지공구 메카니즘의 기구학적 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Whee-Kuk;Park, Joo-Young;Yoon, Seong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1762-1772
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    • 1996
  • The main objective of this study is to develop a gripper mechanixm that can be employed for assembly and removal tasks of a nozzle-dam of steam genetator in the process of the nuclear reactor maintenances. Brief description of the open-close thpe gripper mechanism, its position analysis, and its kinematic analysis are given. The optimal design of the gripper mechanism with and without slipping on its two gipping surfaces is considered. As an optimal design index, the ratio of the actuator force of prismatic cylinder to gripping load is proposed. Then, based on this index the oiptimal design is carried out to identify values of optimal design parameters for the gripper dechanism.