• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Power Factor

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Analysis of Output Voltage Variation of a Voltage Disturbance Generator with the Variation of Load Power Factor in Voltage Sag Mode (전력변동 발생기의 전압새그 모드 동작시 부하 역률에 따른 출력 전압 변동 해석)

  • Jeong, Hye-Soo;Kim, Hak-Soo;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 변압기 기반 전압변동 발생기의 외란 발생 동작 시 부하단의 전압 특성을 분석하였다. 부하 역률에 따른 전압강하의 차이를 분석하였고 역률이 0.8 지상인 경우 전압강하가 가장 크게 발생함을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

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A Control Algorithm Design for 45kVA UPQC Prototype (45kVA UPQC 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Tae-Jin;Ryoo, Hong-Je;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1483-1485
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, customers and power supplies are interested in power quality. Demands of customers are change from standard quality of distribution power system to various high quality of distribution power system. so, it is necessary to apply power quality compensator. in our project, we develop the UPQC(Unfied Power Quality Compensator of 45kVA which compensates power factor and voltage sag, interruption. it is very frequently occurred power quality problems. As a series and shunt compensator, UPQC consists of two inverters with common dc link capacitor bank. It compensates the current quality in the shunt part and the voltage quality in the series part. In this paper, we present simulation and test result of developed UPQC system. Test for UPQC are performed at voltage sag, flickers and non-linear load conditions. For voltage sag and ficker generation, we use RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator) and power amplifier system.

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A Single-Phase Quasi Z-Source AC-AC Converter with a Series Connection of the Output Terminals (출력이 직렬 결합된 단상 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Oum, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.415-429
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a single-phase quasi Z-source AC-AC converters with a series connection of the output terminals is proposed. The proposed system has configuration that the input terminals of two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters are connected in parallel and its output terminals are connected in series. The out of phase mode and in phase mode of the proposed system are presented. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, a DSP controlled hardware was made and PSIM simulation was executed. As a result, controlling the duty ratio of the converter, the desired buck-boost output voltages could be generated. For each modes, as compared with the single converter operation, the proposed converter could enhance the efficiency and input power factor according to different loads. Also, in case of the out of phase mode under the constant load, the efficiency and input power factor of the proposed system are increased 10[%], 35[%] respectively in compared with the single converter. And, the output voltage is constantly controlled in dynamic state in case while the load is suddenly changed.

Bus Load Distribution Factor Program Development in K-EMS (한국형 EMS용 모선별 부하분포계수(BLF)산정 프로그램 개발 - 가관측성을 고려한 상태추정에서의 응용 -)

  • Jung, Chi-Hoon;Choi, Young-Jin;Min, Kyung-Il;Moon, Young-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Rae;Lee, Wook-Hwa;Yun, Sang-Yun;Kim, Seon-Gu;Heo, Seong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.258-260
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    • 2008
  • 전력계통 규모가 대형화, 복잡화됨에 따라 전력계통의 안정적 운용과 양질의 전력공급을 보장하기 위해 EMS(Energy Management System)를 사용, 에너지 시스템 운용에 있어 안정적, 효과적 제어를 기하고 있다. 그러나 전력감시제어설비(SCADA)로부터의 실시간 데이터 누락, 또는 측정데이터의 오류가 발생할 경우 시스템상의 가관측성이 확보되지 않게 되어 상태추정이 불가능 할 수 있다. 이에 상태추정의 가관측성을 제공하기 위해 현재 한국형 EMS (K-EMS : Korea Energy Management System)의 응용프로그램 중 하나인 BLF(Bus Load distribution Factor) 산정 프로그램을 개발중에 있으며, 본 논문에서는 BLF 산정 프로그램을 통한 가관측성 확보방안과 프로그램에 대한 알고리즘에 대해 설명하고자 한다.

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Predicting of tall building response to non-stationary winds using multiple wind speed samples

  • Huang, Guoqing;Chen, Xinzhong;Liao, Haili;Li, Mingshui
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.227-244
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    • 2013
  • Non-stationary extreme winds such as thunderstorm downbursts are responsible for many structural damages. This research presents a time domain approach for estimating along-wind load effects on tall buildings using multiple wind speed time history samples, which are simulated from evolutionary power spectra density (EPSD) functions of non-stationary wind fluctuations using the method developed by the authors' earlier research. The influence of transient wind loads on various responses including time-varying mean, root-mean-square value and peak factor is also studied. Furthermore, a simplified model is proposed to describe the non-stationary wind fluctuation as a uniformly modulated process with a modulation function following the time-varying mean. Finally, the probabilistic extreme response and peak factor are quantified based on the up-crossing theory of non-stationary process. As compared to the time domain response analysis using limited samples of wind record, usually one sample, the analysis using multiple samples presented in this study will provide more statistical information of responses. The time domain simulation also facilitates consideration of nonlinearities of structural and wind load characteristics over previous frequency domain analysis.

Improved AC/DC PFC ZVT Boost Converter (개선된 AC/DC PFC ZVT Boost 컨버터)

  • Ryu, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Lee, Eun-Young;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the improved AC/DC PFC(Power-Factor-Correction) ZVT(Zero-Voltage-Transition) Boost Converter. The conventional AC/DC PFC ZVT Boost Converter minimizes the switching loss of the main switch within all of the load range. That is because AC/DC PFC ZVT Boost converter makes the main switch and the auxiliary switch turn on simultaneously so that it makes ZVS (Zero-Voltage-Switching) possible at the light load. However, it has two problems that ale large loss of the auxiliary switch and the increasing of the reverse current of the main switch. Therefore this research presents high efficiency to reduce the current stress of the auxiliary switch and the reverse current of main switch by adding a diode to the conventional ZVT converter. The prototype of 640[W], 100[kHz] system using MOSFET is implemented for this experimental verification.

Characteristic of wireless power transmission S-Parameter for a superconductor coil

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Jung, Byung-Ik;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2015
  • Many studies are being conducted to implement wireless charging, for example, for cellular phones or electronic tooth brushes, via wireless power transmission technique. However, the magnetic induction method had a very short transmission distance. To solve this problem, the team of Professor Marin Soljacic proposed a magnetic resonance system that used two resonance coils with the same resonance frequency. It had an approximately 40% efficiency at a 2m distance. The system improved the low efficiency and short distance problems of the existing systems. So it could also widen the application range of wireless power transmission. Many studies on the subject are underway. In this paper, the superconductor coil was used to improve the efficiency of magnetic resonance wireless power transmission. The resonance wireless power transmission system had a source coil, a load coil, and resonance coils (a transmitter and a receiver). The efficiency and distance depended on the characteristics of the transmitter and receiver coils that had the same resonance frequency. Therefore, two resonance coils were fabricated by superconductors. The current density of the superconductor was higher than that of the normal conductor coil. Accordingly, it had a high quality-factor and improved efficiency.

Improved Bridgeless Interleaved Boost PFC Rectifier with Optimized Magnetic Utilization and Reduced Sensing Noise

  • Cao, Guoen;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.815-826
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    • 2014
  • An improved bridgeless interleaved boost power factor correction (PFC) rectifier to improve power efficiency and component utilization is proposed in this study. With combined conventional bridgeless PFC circuit and interleaved technology, the proposed rectifier consists of two interleaved and magnetic inter-coupling boost bridgeless converter cells. Each cell operates alternatively in the critical conduction mode, which can achieve the soft-switching characteristics of the switches and increase power capacity. Auxiliary blocking diodes are employed to eliminate undesired circulating loops and reduce current-sensing noise, which are among the serious drawbacks of a dual-boost PFC rectifier. Magnetic component utilization is improved by symmetrically coupling two inductors on a unique core, which can achieve independence from each other based on the auxiliary diodes. Through the interleaved approach, each switch can operate in the whole line cycle. A simple control scheme is employed in the circuit by using a conventional interleaved controller. The operation principle and theoretical analysis of the converter are presented. A 600 W experimental prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis and feasibility of the proposed rectifier. System efficiency reaches 97.3% with low total harmonic distortion at full load.

The Dynamic Effect of Highspeed Trains on Railway Bridges (고속철도 차량의 주행이 교량에 미치는 충격효과)

  • Yu, Chul Soo;Kang, Young Jong;Kim, Jong Heun;Kweon, Jae Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.2 s.35
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 1998
  • The highspeed railway bridge which support continuous and high moving mass evalute the dynamic state and make the displacement of the bridge makes more or less, but up to this time the bridges are designed by the static design concept. for example when we design bridge we use impact factor, which only times the static load makes dynamic load. But becouse it simples. it can't express all of the effects. And so, in this report we study the modeling method of the moving mass and the dynamic factor.

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Path-dependency of Transmission Loss Allocation using Transaction Strategy (거래전략에 따른 송전손실배분의 경로의존성에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Kyung-Il;Ha, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Su-Won;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.924-931
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a buswise transmission loss allocation algorithm utilizing the transaction strategy. We prove that whatever calculated by any transaction strategy, the total of the allocated transmission losses of each bus, including no-load loss allocation, almost equals the total loss of AC power flow algorithm and the loss is perfectly slackbus-independent. In this paper, the allocated transmission losses of each bus is calculated by the method of integrating loss sensitivities using by the load level parameter ${\lambda}$. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by the case studies carried out on the WSCC 9-bus and IEEE 14-bus systems.