• 제목/요약/키워드: Literature Sources

검색결과 493건 처리시간 0.019초

국내 담수어류 45종의 먹이원 분석(문헌자료 분석을 중심으로) (Analysis of Food Resources of 45 Fish Species in Freshwater Ecosystems of South Korea (Based on Literature Data Analysis))

  • 지창우;이대성;이다영;곽인실;박영석
    • 생태와환경
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.311-323
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    • 2020
  • 국내 담수 어류 12과, 28속, 45종의 먹이원을 문헌 조사한 결과, 동물류 먹이원은 16문, 24강, 54목, 126과, 212속으로 조사되었으며 식물류 먹이원은 10문, 18강, 42목, 63과, 82속으로 나타났다. 동물류 먹이원 중 가장 많은 어류가 섭식한 먹이원은 분류군에 따라 절지동물문, 곤충강, 파리목, 깔따구과로 조사되었으며, 식물류 먹이원은 돌말문, 윷돌말강, 반달돌말목, 반달돌말과로 조사되었다. SOM을 이용하여 45종 어류의 유형화 결과, 어류를 주로 포식하는 어류와 저서무척추동물을 포식하는 어류, 동물플랑크톤을 섭식하는 어류, 식물플랑크톤을 섭식하는 어류, 잡식성 어류 5가지 유형으로 나타났다. 네트워크 분석의 허브 점수가 높은 상위 5종의 어류는 블루길, 몰개, 수수미꾸리, 남방종개, 새코미꾸리 순으로 나타났으며 먹이원 중 허브 점수가 높은 상위 5 종류의 먹이원은 파리목, 하루살이목, 이지목, 김발돌말목, 쪽배돌말목 순으로 조사되었다.

Learners' Sociolinguistic Behavior: In Search of Four Major Sources of Pragmatic Errors

  • 서재석
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2001
  • One of the areas of second language acquisition that enjoyed popularity in recent years is interlanguage pragmatics. The main reason for this popularity lies in the critical role of pragmatic competence in appropriate use of a target language. The aim of this paper was to examine L2 learners' pragmatic behavior in their speech act performance and determine main sources causing pragmatic difficulty. Four major sources of pragmatic errors were identified: linguistic proficiency, L1 transfer, waffling and teaching activities. Each source was discussed with empirical evidence in some detail, and teaching suggestions were provided for developing learners' pragmatic competence in EFL classrooms.

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Empirical Study of Information Resource Management (IRM)

  • Ha, Tai-Hyun
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집:21세기를 향한 정보통신 기술의 전망
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    • pp.237-257
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    • 1997
  • The great flowing of information has brought a necessity for good management to make the best use of it in the highly competitive information age. The aims of this study are to investigate the main information sources - divided into largely three groups: literature sources, communication and information technology facilities), trying to find problem areas associated with IRM, indicating possible solutions. The result shows that internal information sources were regarded the most important and most frequently used. For the use of foreign materials, the higher the level of position is, the more people use them. With respect to communication methods, internal information sources were thought most important. With the dramatic falling of the price despite enormously increased functions, IT facilities are becoming important sources. However, the study reveals the use of them is quite limited to a few well-known facilities, which indicates that management should pay attention to more efficient use of them and useful training and education methods.

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『사고전서총목제요』 문헌 출처의 분석 (An Analysis of the Literature Sources of Sikuquanshuzongmoktiyao)

  • 한미경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.295-312
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    • 2019
  • 이 논고는 "사고전서총목제요" 문헌 출처의 분류와 종류의 조사 및 분석을 목적으로 진행하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, "사고전서총목제요" 문헌 출처의 분류를 크게 국가본, 지방본, 개인본과 관원본 및 사회유통본의 5종으로 분류하였다. 둘째, 내부본과 칙찬본 등은 국가본으로 분류하고 각 지방과 지역의 각성채진본을 지방본으로 분류하였다. 셋째, 가장본(家藏本)으로 명명하여 구별이 명확하지 않았던 개인본과 관원본은 전자는 성명(省名)과 장서가의 이름으로 조합된 경우, 후자는 관직명과 성명으로 조합한 경우로 분류하였다. 넷째, 사회유통본은 당시 사회에서 유통되던 통행본 외에 구입본을 포함하였다. 다섯째, "사고전서"에 채록된 문헌은 전국적 규모이며, 문헌수는 지방본, 국가본, 개인본, 관원본, 사회유통본의 순으로 많음을 밝혔다. 여섯째, 1) 관원본의 관직명, 2) 개인본 중의 상호명, 3) 방각본 대신 통행본 명칭을 취하고 있는 점을 통해 "사고전서총목제요" 문헌 출처 명명에 다소 명분을 중시하고 있음을 발견하였다.

Air blast load generation for simulating structural response

  • Guzas, Emily L.;Earls, Christopher J.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.429-455
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    • 2010
  • The current research presents a detailed methodology for generating air blast loading for use within a finite element context. Parameters describing blast overpressure loading on a structure are drawn from open literature sources and incorporated within a blast load generation computer code developed for this research. This open literature approach lends transparency to the details of the blast load modeling, as compared with many commonly used approaches to blast load generation, for which the details are not publicly available. As a demonstration, the load generation code is used with the finite element software LS-DYNA to simulate the response of a steel plate and girder subjected to explosions modeled using these parameters as well as blast parameters from other sources.

구비문학을 활용한 게임의 인문학적 상상력에 관한 고찰 (A Study on humanistic Imagination of Games using Oral Literature)

  • 이재홍
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2012
  • 게임산업의 비중이 커지면서 질적으로나 양적으로 콘텐츠를 생산해 내는 기술력은 급속하게 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 그러나 콘텐츠를 구성하는 이야기가 점차 고갈되어가고 있다. 따라서 문화콘텐츠산업을 뒷받침할 수 있는 스토리를 발굴해내는 작업이 시급한 과제로 부상되고 있다. 우리 사회 저변에 게임이라는 콘텐츠가 정착된 이후, 긍정적인 인식보다 부정적인 인식이 강하게 부각되어 왔다. 본고에서는 이러한 부정적인 요인을 치유할 수 있는 방법을 스토리텔링에서 찾아보고자 한다. 여기에서 중요한 사실은 기술적인 요소로써의 공학적인 상상력과 서사적인 요소로써의 인문학적인 상상력의 융합의 문제다. 최근, 이야기의 발굴이 매우 중요시되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 문화 원형적 성격을 지니고 있는 구비문학이 게임 스토리텔링의 훌륭한 소재가 될 수 있다는 사실을 사례로 제시해 보았다.

복식사연구방법에 관한 소고(ll) (A study on the methods of inquiry in the history of costume)

  • 신상옥
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1985
  • The pur[pose of this study is to investigate the research method and to provide a guide to the ways in which researcher, interested in costume history, can obtain in formation. There are comparison, induction, observation, awnalysis, experience and synthesis in method of science. Firstly, comparative research is to ascertain the accumulated evidence. Secondly, we can compare with historical phenomenon. A research intend to verify the hypothesis based upon the sources of information. It is an available method to investigate the costumes and adornments in the past. Whatever the approach, the researcher much discribe the facts objectively. Historical research has been approached in many warys in the field of costume. There are visual and documentary sources. Visual sources are paintings, sculptutre, frescoes, coins, potteries, medals, mosaics, wall paintings, stained glasses, seals, tapestries, illustrations, photographs, movies, and fashion dolls. Documentary sources are archives, letters, diaries, literature, wardrobe accounts, sumpturary laws, newspapers, and recollections.

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Seismicity of Peninsular Malaysia due to intraplate and far field sources

  • Loi, Daniel W.;Raghunandan, Mavinakere E.;Swamy, Varghese
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1391-1404
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    • 2016
  • Peninsular Malaysia lying on the stable Sunda Plate has traditionally been considered safe with low to moderate seismicity. However, far field Sumatran mega-earthquakes have been shown to be capable of triggering ground motions felt in high rise structures in the major Malaysian cities while seismic impact from local earthquakes of moment magnitude 3.8 have reportedly induced nominal structural damages to nearby buildings. This paper presents an overview of the recent seismic activities in and around Peninsular Malaysia with reference to prominent earthquakes generated by far field interplate and local intraplate sources. Records of ground motion data and seismic hazard assessment (SHA) results available in the literature have been analyzed and discussed. The peak ground acceleration (PGA) values from historical records for few local intraplate events were observed to be higher than those for the events from Sumatran Subduction Zone. This clearly points to the need for a detailed and comprehensive SHA incorporating both far field and local sources. Such an analysis would contribute the knowledge required for secure and reliable infrastructure design and safeguard the Malaysian people and economy.

신장 및 간 기능별 약물용량조절에 관한 국내외 약물문헌정보 비교 (Comparative Analysis of Drug Information Resources for Dose Adjustment in terms of Renal and Hepatic Function)

  • 류지현;경은정;이희영;오민아;김은영
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2012
  • Kidney and liver are the major organs of metabolism and excretion of drugs. Renal and Hepatic impairment may affect the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and the safety of drugs. Adjusting the dosage based on organ function is the essential role of pharmacists. However, differences have been noted on the recommended dosage among the literatures. We compared and analyzed the recommendations of 4 literature sources which are commonly used for dosage adjustment. From April, 2011 to August, 2011, we selected data on recommendations for dosage adjustment for impaired renal and hepatic function of 100 drugs through a protocol. We analyzed the definition terms of renal and hepatic impairment, recommendations for dosage adjustment, evidenced references in four literature sources: Korean National Formulary (KNF), American Hospital Formulary System Drug Information (AHFS), Micromedex (MM) and Drug Prescribing of Renal Failure (DPRF). We further examined the data homogeneity by comparing how drugs that required no adjustment according to one source were categorized by the other. Sources use different definition terms among themselves except DRPF. Presence or absence of evidenced references about renal/hepatic functional states are KNF (0%/0%), AHFS (78%/62.6%), MM (87.5%/65.6%) and DPRF (93.2%/no recommendation) respectively. Recommendations of specific dosage and dosing interval are KNF (24%/13%), AHFS (39.6%/12.1%), MM (50%/17.7%), and DPRF (55.4%/no recommendation) respectively. Regarding the data homogeneity, the differences were remarkable. Drugs with no adjustment according to AHFS were categorized to be adjusted/ contraindicated by KNF, MM, DPRF and the values were (44%/5.6%), (22%/0%), and (36%/0%) in renal function, (39%/6.5%), (19%/3.2%), and (no recommendation/no recommendation) in hepatic function respectively. Our study shows remarkable definite variation in definitions and recommendations about definition terms, information of dosage and interval, presence or absence of evidenced references. Especially for KNF, quantitative recommendations on dosages and dosing intervals should be made in the near future. To maximize the drug effect and safety and to minimize the heterogeneity of the literature sources, reviewing at least two sources are suggested when recommending the proper dosage adjustment based on organ function.

Information Resource Management (IRM) : Empirical Study in the Service Industry

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 1999
  • 이 연구의 목적은 주요한 정보의 원천은 무엇이며, 정보 자원 관리에서 부딪치는 문제점을 파악하여 가능한 해결방안을 제시하는 것이다. 즉, 구체적으로 문자정보, 의사소통 그리고 정보활용기술을 통해 정보를 얻고 관리하는 데 있어 직위가 다른 경우 (책임자, 일반직원, 노조 대의원) 이 다른 원천들의 중요성을 얼마나 잘 알고 또한 인식하고 있으며 이 원천들에 대한 그들의 태도는 어떠한 가를 조사해 보려는 것이다. 연구의 결과 내부 정보 자원이 가장 중요하고 가장 많이 이용되고 있다. 정보 활용기술의 시설에 대해서는 가격은 저렴해지고 있는 반면 그 기능은 매우 향상됨에 따라 그 중요성이 증대되고 있으나, 그 사용은 쉬운 것에 제한 되고있어 경영자는 효율적 사용을 극대화 하기 위해서는 좀더 많은 관심과 철저한 교육 훈련이 있어야 함을 제시하고 있다.

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