• 영미문화
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.93-120
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• 2018

Constance Fenimore Woolson is among those whom scholars have for long been trying to rediscover and add to the list of representative American writers. The primary methodology has been regionalism, based on the fact that most of her work portrays remote, exotic regions in and out of America. Still, Woolson remains obscure to general readers as well as literary critics outside a small circle of her scholarship. This essay attributes that obscurity to Woolson scholars' blind reliance on regionalism's nationalistic assumption in reading Woolson's multifaceted writing, and proposes to explore her nationally and regionally displacing view of the rigidly stereotypical and ideologically biased binary opposition between the center and the margin in postbellum America. The essay takes as an example the only story by Woolson that has never been reprinted or anthologized until very recently, "In Sloane Street," and examines why it resists the scholarly endeavor to regional categorization. The examination especially focuses on how the story exposes the Americanizing conceptualization of the region and its limits. The essay concludes with an attention to the story's ending where Woolson abruptly yet deliberately introduces a form of almanac as the main character Gertrude's mode of daily record. The attention to that uniquely hybrid genre in the American literary tradition, which encompasses the public and the private, the universal and the local, sheds light on Woolson's authorial intention to deconstruct the Manichean view of literary regionalism.

• 한국시조학회지:시조학논총
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• 제24집
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• pp.47-85
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• 2006

시조 <삼동에 베옷 입고>는 30여 종의 가집에 수록되어 있고 10여 종이 넘는 문집류 문헌에 시조 원문 한역시, 작가, 창작 배경 둥에 관한 기록이 들어있다. 오랫동안 조식의 작품으로 알려져 온 이 시조의 작가가 김응정이라는 주장이 제기었으나 일부 학술논저와 대부분의 교양도서 및 학습참고서류에서는 조식의 작품으로 다루고 있다. 특히 작가 시비가 논의되고 있다는 이유로 교과서에서 삭제되었다. 가집류의 대다수에 이 시조의 작가가 조식으로 표기되어 있고 일부에 양응정으로 나오지만 이를 객관적 자료로 삼기는 어렵다. 문집류 문헌에는 길재(吉再) 김인후(金鱗厚), 이몽규(李夢奎), 김응정(金應鼎), 김령(金玲) 등이 작가로 나오는데, 저마다 해당 인물의 생애와 창작 배경 등을 제시하며 서로 다른 주장을 내세우고 있어서 혼란스럽다. 가집류의 경우는 원작자 김응정이 양응정으로 잘못 기록되고. 행적과 명성이 (삼동에 베옷 입고)의 내용과 배경에 가까운 조식으로 바뀌어 전승된 것이라 할 수 있다. 문집류 문헌의 경우는 대상 인물의 생애와 행적, 일화와 명성, 시문 창작, 시대 배경과 역사적 사건 등이 (삼동에 베옷 입고)의 내용 및 배경과 쉽게 결부될 수 있었기 때문에 그 행적이나 일화가 전승되면서 이 시조의 작가로 알려지게 되었을 가능성이 크다. 특히 이 시조의 작가로 내세워진 인물의 가문의 후손, 향리 후배, 학파나 정파의 후진 등이 선조나 선배의 절의를 드러내기 위해 집안이나 향리, 학파 등에 전승되던 (삼동에 베옷 입고) 창작설을 특정 기록으로 정리하였다고 할 수 있다. 결국 관련된 문헌자료를 광범위하게 검토한 결과 이 시조는 김응정이 명종의 승하시에 지었다는 사실을 구체적 자료를 통해 확인할 수 있었다. 아울러 (삼동에 베옷 입고)의 원문 표기 창작 배경 어휘 풀이 등에 대해 종합적으로 살펴보았다. 시조 (삼동에 베옷 입고)와 관련된 다양한 문헌자료의 전승은 해당 시조 뿐 아니라 시조문학의 수용과 전승양상을 보여주는 자료로서의 중요한 의미를 갖는다고 할 수 있다

• 한국시조학회지:시조학논총
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• 제22집
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• pp.57-83
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• 2005

이 논문은 국문학자인 고정옥의 저서 $\lceil$고장시조선주$\rfloor$를 검토하여, 그것의 특징과 문학사적 중요성을 자리매김하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 그동안 고정옥은 한국전쟁의 와중에서 월북했다는 이유로, 오랫동안 한국문학사에서 제대로 다루어지지 않았다. 이는 국문학 연구자들에게도 마찬가지로, 그의 저서들은 아직까지 제대로 소개되지 못한 것이 엄연한 현실이다. 그러나 이제라도 고정옥과 그의 저서들에 대해 체계적인 연구가 이루어져야 하며, 국문학 연구사에서도 그의 연구 업적에 걸맞는 평가가 내려져야 할 것이다. 본고는 이러한 관점에서 그의 저서인 $\lceil$고장시조선주$\rfloor$를 통해서 그의 문학적성과를 다루고자 한다. 고정옥이 '장시조'라 칭한 사설시조는 조선 후기문학사를 해명하는데 매우 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있는 갈래이다. 그는 이 책에서 사설시조 50수를 뽑아 주석을 붙이고 작품의 분석을 시도하였다. 이와 더불어 당시로서는 독창적인 사설시조에 대한 이론을 제출하기도 하였다. 여기에서는 $\lceil$고장시조선주$\rfloor$와 다른 저서들에 드러난 고전 시가에 대한 그의 인식을 살펴보고, 특히 '장시조'에 대한 이론이 어떤 특징을 지니고 있는가를 검토하기로 한다. 이런 과정을 통해서 그의 문학관이 자연스럽게 밝혀질 수 있을 것으로 본다. 또한 주석과 함께 소개되어 있는 작품 분석을 검토함으로써, 구체적인 작품 해석의 면모를 살펴볼 수도 있을 것이다. 이런 작업을 통하여, 고전시가에 대한 그의 관점을 보다 정밀하게 검토할 수 있는 단서가 될 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2012

Purpose - This study was conducted to evaluate service quality, perceived value, and satisfaction in the performing arts in order to establish a system of relationships that predicts repurchase intention, which increasingly needs to be studied as the domestic performing arts market grows. Research design, data, and methodology - Another purpose of this study is to identify 'work-related factors' and 'performing-arts-related factors' in the performing arts industry, and to observe the influence of the core SQ factors expected to influence audiences' purchase intentions through perceived value and customer satisfaction. The empirical study to test the hypothesis was based on a review of the literature and employed the survey method; data were collected from a total of 500 audience members. Results - The major results of the analysis are as follows. First, in terms of quality factors affecting perceived value, literary quality, level, professionalism, and musical quality were shown to have a significant influence as key factors from the performing arts perspective, while reliability, convenience, and related costs were indicated to exert a significant influence as additional factors related to work. Secondly, the quality factors with a significant influence on customer satisfaction were literary quality, professionalism, and musical quality, which were shown to have a significant influence from the performing arts perspective, while only reliability was indicated to exert a significant influence on work-related factors. Third, perceived value was shown to have a strong positive (+) influence on customer satisfaction, with both perceived value and customer satisfaction exerting a significant influence on the revisit intention. Finally, according to the results a difference analysis with demographic variables, viewing variables as moderating variables, differences according to gender were indicated in the influence of literary value and lel on perceived value, and in the influence of convenience and professionalism on customer satisfaction as well. Also, in terms of the influence of perceived value on customer satisfaction, males were found to be more influenced than females. Conclusions - Based on the above results, the suggested implications of the present study are as follows. First, through the consideration of not only the crucial work perspective in performing arts services, which has been inadequate in the past, but the additional performance-related level, the previously unevenly distributed viewpoints were expanded for application. Second, in verifying the relationship between expanded quality factors and the factors that determine consumer behavior while simultaneously considering key factors and additional related factors, work-related service quality factors were shown to exert a stronger influence on perceived value and customer satisfaction than performance-related factors. Third, for service factors related to performance, the reliability factor exerts an influence on perceived value and customer satisfaction, requiring that a performance planner secure and manage diverse channels to immediately support customer requests in providing performance theater services.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.209-214
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• 2019

이 연구는 가설적으로써, 하나의 감정을 어떻게 잘라내어 긍정적으로 활성화시킬 수 있는지에 대한 것이다. 이 연구는 AI를 통한 문학치료에 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 이번 연구에서, 황진이의 시조 "동짓달 기나긴 밤을"을 연구하였다. 왜냐하면 이 작품이 감정의 잘라냄과 이어놓음에 대한 연구에 아주 적절하기 때문이다. 이 시조에는 이러한 치유의 셈법이 활용되었다. 황진이의 이 작품은 초장에서 '동짓달 기나긴 밤'을 잘라낸다. 그리고 그 잘라낸 그리움의 시간들을 '춘풍 이불' 아래에 잇대어 놓으면서 감정의 재생산을 꿈꾼다. 그리고 종장에서 그리움의 시간들을 아주 잘게 무한대로 펼쳐낸다. 펼쳐지는 그리움의 시간들은 '춘풍 이불'에 덧대어 놓았던 것이다. 그리움의 시간들을 펼쳐내면서, 종장에서는 끊임없는 사랑에의 그리움 즉 영원한 사랑을 꿈꾼다. 이러한 문학적 행위는 인체의 신경 계통에 많은 변화를 유도할 수 있을 것으로 예측된다. 이것이 문학으로 감정의 치료를 꿈꾸는 사랑법이다. 임은 떠났지만 보내지 않은 임의 사랑이 기쁨의 감정을 증폭시키게 된다. 이러한 감정의 셈법은 앞으로 전개될 AI를 통한 문학치료에 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19호
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• pp.114-120
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• 1999

By taking an ecological approach, The purpose of this thesis was to 1. analyze the existing literary work about design directives for the elderly housing. 2. case study about actual housing conditions of elderly people, 3. grasp the level of satisfaction and level of requirement about housing environment by Korean elderly, 4. by integrating the above three, provide foundational data arranging the appropriate housing design directives pertaining to Korea's actual circumstances. The major findings in this study were surmmarized as follows. (1) From the six literary works, 27 items as Microsystem, 1,249 items as Mesosystem, and 330 items as Exosystem were founded and there was no evidence of directives for Macrosystem. (2) As a result of the case study, there appeared a substantial difference between actual conditions of housing environment for the Korean elderly and the design directives perceived in the literary works. (3) The level of satisfaction and for the Korean elderly housing environment were founded differently in each directives. (4) By ecological approach for the Korean elderly housing environment design directives as follows. In microsystem (13 items) in mesosystem(83 items), in exosystem(24 items), in macrosystem(15 items), 135 items in total were suggested as design directives for Korean Elderly housing environment.

• 영미문화
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.99-125
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• 2010

This paper explores the political significance of a literary work, the hidden side beneath the ideology of founding America in Lydia Maria Child's Hobomok which reconstructs the history of the colonial period. The ideological strategy of founding America on racial discrimination is given a repeated representation in 19th-century American novels. Most works shed a negative light on Native Americans, whereas Hobomok stands out by presenting a positive picture of a miscegenation between a Native American man and a white woman, the acculturation of a half Indian into the white society. Furthermore, Child undoes distorted stereotypes about native Americans, exposing the Puritans' intolerant and exclusive attitudes and criticizing men who forced women to be obedient for the cause of nation and religion. However, Child also shows that she could not be free from the ideology of founding America which insisted on the superiority of the white's racial identity and excluded the Native Americans as beings who were destined to vanish gradually but eventually. Although Hobomok revises stereotypical representation of Native Americans as the other, it also serves for a political purpose, showing a politically inseparable relationship between literary works and the ideology of founding America.

• 인문언어
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• 제7집
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• pp.227-246
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• 2005

The difference between presentation of cities in the European modern drama and its counterpart the American modern drama denotes and comes from two very different images of cities. While the European modern drama presented cities that were desolate and fantastic to certain measure, the American modern drama presented the images of actual cities that can be identified by the spectators and readers. Although one cannot 'actually' identify any actual representation of cities in both the European and the American dramas, the images of cities can be discerned in the dialogues of the characters in the plays themselves. In this perspective the images of cities that are represented in any work of modern drama are actually represented through metaphors and connotations. The images in this instance rests and can only be identified within the boundaries of psychology. The dialogues are means through which the author communicates with the spectators. Because drama is above all categorized as being a work of text before representation, deciphering drama also falls in to same cadre as any other literary texts. Through the means of 'decontextualisation' the reader/spectator identifies with the associated images that the text proposes.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.223-241
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• 1995

Ji Cheng's great work on garden design, the 'Yuanye'(Craft of garden), written in 1631 and originally published in 1634 is the first surviving manual on landscape gardening in the Chinese tradition. This study aims at investigating not only Ji Cheng's life, achievements companionship and design activities, but also the xylographic copies, literary style, and framework of Yuanye in their historical context in order to provide the bases for further study, Ji Cheng was exellent in poetry and painting. And he constructed Dongdiyuan in Changzhou around 1623, Wuyuan in Yiaheng in 1631, and Yingyuan in Yangzhou around 1634 But no poems, paintings, and gardens designed by hi shill exist Therefore his design phi philosophy is able to be interpreted only by his work, Yuanye. After publishing, Yuanye fell into obscurity for several centuries in Chlna. It was redescovered and reprinted for the first time in 1931. Yuanye is composed of prefaces and main text The main text is divided into 'the Theory of Construction' and 'on Gardens', and the latter also into 10 sections. In this text Ji Cheng explains the aesthetic principles underlying garden design and the appropriate emotional response to various efftcts Especially, he emphasizes the importance of basin the garden design on the taxi ting nature and features of landscape and making use of natural scenery. The literary style of the book is highly mannered, and there are so many poetic descriptions and Ji Cheng's native Jiangsu dialects. So the translation of the original text is very difficult After this, the major design concepts of Ji Cheng's landscape gardening theory and whole network of these concepts have to be studied.

• 복식
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• 제43권
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• pp.225-242
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• 1999

Generally people and their lives are the basic object of literary works. Although each literary work possesses a different degree of significance depending upon the author's intention the description of costume becomes an indispensable factor in the formation of characters and the social background. In this paper the types of men's and women's clothing in fashion from 1895 to 1942 are studied fior the purpose of understanding the correlation between hyo-Suk's description of the attire and the vogue of the time. Consequently it was clarified that his descriptions of costume have an analogy with the fashion during the era. Especially this study ascertains that the beauty of costume as a formative art emphasizes the altered inherited and developing traditional Korean beauty influenced by exoticism. In conclusion the aesthetic consciousness of Hyo-Suk Lee tells us clearly that the beauty of Korea is the universal beauty apprecialted regardless of place and time. Such an aestheitic consciousness is not rigid but continously transforming. his literarywork clearly shows a new aesthetic categry formed by combination of traditonal Korean beauty and the aesthetic consciousness of exoticism.