• 제목/요약/키워드: Liquid-solid

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미세액적의 표면에너지 제어를 통한 박막 제조 공정에 대한 연구 (A NUMERICAL STUDY ON A THIN FILM MANUFACTURING PROCESS USING THE CONTROL OF SURFACE ENERGY OF A MICRODROPLET)

  • 서영호;손기헌
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 학술대회
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2008
  • Numerical simulation is performed for microdroplet deposition on a pre-patterned micro-structure. The level-set method for tracking the liquid-gas interface is extended to treat the immersed (or irregular-shaped) solid surface. The no-slip condition at the fluid-solid interface as well as the matching conditions at the liquid-gas interface is accurately imposed by incorporating the ghost fluid approach based on a sharp-interface representation. The method is further extended to treat the contact angle condition at an immersed solid surface. The present computation of a patterning process using microdroplet ejection demonstrates that the multiphase characteristics between the liquid-gas-solid phases can be used to improve the patterning accuracy.

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미세액적의 표면에너지 제어를 통한 박막 제조 공정에 대한 연구 (A NUMERICAL STUDY ON A THIN FILM MANUFACTURING PROCESS USING THE CONTROL OF SURFACE ENERGY OF A MICRODROPLET)

  • 서영호;손기헌
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2008
  • Numerical simulation is performed for microdroplet deposition on a pre-patterned micro-structure. The level-set method for tracking the liquid-gas interface is extended to treat the immersed (or irregular-shaped) solid surface. The no-slip condition at the fluid-solid interface as well as the matching conditions at the liquid-gas interface is accurately imposed by incorporating the ghost fluid approach based on a sharp-interface representation. The method is further extended to treat the contact angle condition at an immersed solid surface. The present computation of a patterning process using microdroplet ejection demonstrates that the multiphase characteristics between the liquid-gas-solid phases can be used to improve the patterning accuracy.

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유도결합 플라스마-질량분석법과 고체-액체 추출법을 이용한 해수중 미량금속의 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analytical Method of Trace Metal Ions in Sea Water by Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry using Solid-Liquid Extraction Technique)

  • 이원;박경수;김은경;허영회
    • 분석과학
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 1998
  • An analytical method for the simultaneous measurement of trace Cu, Sn, and Bi in sea water has been investigated by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry. Amberlite IRC-718 resin was used as a solid phase in solid-liquid extraction technique for the removal of matrix interferences such as Na, S, P, and other polyatomic ion species. Recoveries of 99.8% for Cu, 99.6% for Sn, and 97.9% for Bi were obtained for the standard spiked sample. The developed method was applied to analysis of trace metals in sea water.

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芳香族할라이드의 Hot Atom Chemistry 스캐벤져, 溫度 및 酸素의 效果 (Hot Atom Chemistry of Aromatic Halides : Scavenger, Temperature and Oxygen Effect)

  • 최재호;박용찬;손미자
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 1965
  • The organic yields(i.e., fraction of nuclear events resulting in organic compound formation) of the radioactive neutron capture reactions of the halogens in purified aromatic halides have been determined in the liquid and solid state, in the presence of scavenger, elemental halogen for thermal atoms, and in the presence of oxygen. Among the important results are; (1) organic yields of the halides are due in part to hot processes and in part to thermal processes; (2) temperature (from liquid state to solid state); (3) the organic yield of chlorobenzene is the same in the solid phase as in the liquid phase whereas the yields of the bromo-and iodobenzene are higher in the solid.

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양파(Allium cepa L,) 멀칭재배시 질소비료 추비방법이 생육, 수량 및 저장성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Topdressing Methods of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Storage of Onion(Allium cepa L.) in Mulch-Cropping System)

  • 김우일;서전규
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1998
  • In order to fad out an efficient way of topdressing nitrogen fertilizer in mulch-cropping system of onion(Allium cepa L.), solid, slow-release, and liquid forms of nitrogen fertilizers were allied to cv. 'Changnyungdaego' various number of times at different time, with 5 topdress applications of solid fertilizer serving as a control. Whole basal application of conventional solid fertilizer and 2 slow-release fertilizers were labor-saving and showed improved storage quality of bulbs, but resulted in poor plant growth and considerably low yield due to fertilizer shortage from early April. This suggests that topdress application is necessary. Liquid form of nitrogen fertilizer was more effective for plant growth and yield and saving labor than the solid form. Early applications was effective for increasing yield and storage quality of onion bulbs harvested. Thus two applications of liquid form of nitrogen fertilizer in February and March at rome month interval are recommended in mulch crowing system of onion.

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추진기관용 C/SiC 복합재료의 특성 평가 (The Performance Evaluation of C/SiC Composite for Rocket Propulsion Systems)

  • 김연철
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2009
  • 고체 및 액체 추진기괸에 적용하기 위하여 액체 실리콘 함침법(LSI)을 이용한 C/SiC 복합재료를 개발하였다. 연소시험을 통하여 C/SiC 복합재료의 우수한 성능을 확인하였으며 산화에 의한 삭마 모델을 제시 하였다.

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Development and Decay of Columnar Vortex in two faces interface ; gas/liquid and solid/liquid

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Seok-Woo
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2001
  • Vortices terminating at free surface have been investigated extensively. however. are focused on surface parallel vortices and little has been known about surface normal vortex or columnar vortex. Visualized experimental results utilizing LlF technique are discussed for the purpose of characterization of columnar vortex interacting with a clean and a contaminated free surfaces and a solid body interface in the present investigation. The results reveal that surface tension changes due to surface contamination although bulk viscosity remains constant and eventually the behavior of a columnar vortex interacting with a contaminated free surface and a solid body interface are totally different from the clean free surface case.

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True Sedimentation and Particle Packing Rearrangement during Liquid Phase Sintering

  • Lee, Jong-K.;Xu, Lei;Lu, Shu Zu
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2006
  • When an alloy such as Ni-W is liquid phase sintered, heavy solid W particles sedimentate to the bottom of the container, provided that their volume fraction is less than a critical value. The sintering process evolves typically in two stages, diffusiondriven macrosegregation sedimentation followed by true sedimentation. During macrosegregation sedimentation, the overall solid volume fraction decreases concurrently with elimination of liquid concentration gradient. However, in the second stage of true sedimentation, the average solid volume fraction in the mushy zone increases with time. It is proposed that the true sedimentation results from particle rearrangement for higher packing efficiency.

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Growth and Characterization of P-type Doping for InAs Nanowires during Vapor-liquid-solid and Vapor-solid Growth Mechanism by MOCVD

  • Hwang, Jeongwoo;Kim, Myung Sang;Lee, Sang Jun;Shin, Jae Cheol
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.328.2-328.2
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    • 2014
  • Semiconductor nanowires (NWs) have attracted research interests due to the distinct physical properties that can lead to variousoptical and electrical applications. In this paper, we have grown InAs NWs viagold (Au)-assisted vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) and catalyst-free vapor-solid (VS) mechanisms and investigated on the p-type doping profile of the NWs. Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is used for the growth of the NWs. Trimethylindium (TMIn) and arsine (AsH3) were used for the precursor and diethyl zinc (DEZn) was used for the p-type doping source of the NWs. The effectiveness of p-type doping was confirmed by electrical measurement, showing an increase of the electron density with the DEZn flow. The structural properties of the InAs NWs were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In addition, we characterize atomic distribution of InAs NWs using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis.

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