• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid sensor

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Cryogenic Temperature Measurement Using Amplified Spontaneous Emission of Erbium-Doped Fiber (오븀 첨가 광섬유의 증폭 자발 방출을 이용한 저온 측정)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1992-1994
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose a cryogenic sensor system which can measure the temperature at higher resolution at low temperature using temperature-dependent amplified spontaneous emission of erbium-doped fiber pumped by a 1480 nm laser diode. The measurement resolution of the sensor system could be enhanced through the modulation of injection current of the pump laser diode. The measurement resolution considering the fluctuation of the light source in the sensor system was ${\sim}0.4$ K in the room temperature regime and ${\sim}0.07$ K in the liquid nitrogen temperature regime.

The tilt sensing system using serial communication (시리얼 통신을 이용한 기울기 감지 센싱 시스템)

  • Park, Jin-won;Lee, Hong-min
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2009
  • In recently years, the research and application for sensor has increased in each field. In this paper, the system which can perceive and detect using 3-axis accelerometer sensor and serial communication is proposed. Also, the user has GUI environment for monitor in real-time. In order to reduce unstable data and error defect of electronic rechargeable liquid tilt sensor used digital 3-axis accelerometer sensor which has AD convertor. Therefore, this system provide exact data and a problem of objects for user more easier.

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Liquid Refractive Index Sensor Based on Cladded Plastic Optical Fiber Taper (클래딩이 있는 플라스틱 광섬유 테이퍼를 이용한 용액 굴절률 센서)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Kim, Hoe-Man;Yun, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2012
  • We have investigated a refractive index sensor based on a cladded plastic optical fiber taper. The optical transmission and sensing characteristics of the device were illuminated in terms of ray optics. The sensor devices showed that the optical transmittance strongly depends on the refractive index of the external medium surrounding the tapered region.

Magnetic Characteristics of BiPbSrCaCuO Oxide Superconductor (BPSCCO 자기 효과)

  • Lee, Sangl-Heon;Lee, Sung-Gap;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2003
  • A magnetic field sensor is fabricated with superconducting ceramics system. The sensor at liquid nitrogen temperature shows the increase in electrical resistance by applying magnetic field. Actually, the voltage drop across the sensor is changed from zero to a value more than $100{\mu}V$ by the applied magnetic field. The change in electrical resistance depends on magnetic field. The sensitivity of this sensor is 2.9 ohm/T. The increase in electrical resistance by the magnetic field is ascribed to a modification of the Josephson junctions due to the penetrating magnetic flux into the superconducting material.

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A Study on Transient Injection Rate Measurement of Gas Fuels Using Force Sensor (힘센서를 이용한 기상 연료의 과도적 분사율 계측에 관한 연구)

  • Jaehyun, Lee;Gyuhan, Bae;Youngmin, Ki;Seoksu, Moon
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2022
  • For carbon neutrality, direct-injection hydrogen engines are attracting attention as a future power source. It is essential to estimate the transient injection rate of hydrogen for the optimization of hydrogen injection in direct injection engines. However, conventional injection rate measurement techniques for liquid fuels based on the injection-induced fuel pressure change in a test section are difficult to be applied to gaseous fuels due to the compressibility of the gas and the sealing issue of the components. In this study, a momentum flux measurement technique is introduced to obtain the transient injection rate of gaseous fuels using a force sensor. The injection rate calculation models associated with the momentum flux measurement technique are presented first. Then, the volumetric injection rates are estimated based on the momentum flux data and the calculation models and compared with those measured by a volumetric flow rate meter. The results showed that the momentum flux measurement can detect the injection start and end timings and the transient and steady regimes of the fuel injection. However, the estimated volumetric injection rates showed a large difference from the measured injection rates. An alternative method is suggested that corrects the estimated injection rate results based on the measured mean volumetric flow rates.

Fabrication and Evaluation of the MXene-Based Wearable Sensor (MXene 기반의 웨어러블 센서 제작 및 평가)

  • Youngsam Yoon;Hojin Lee;Goeun Cha;Tae Wook Kim;Jongsung Park
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2023
  • Herein, we propose a simple fabrication method for MXene-coated V-groove sensors for applications. To enhance the sensitivity of this sensor, we applied MXene particles, instead of conventional metal layers, as a sensing material on the sensor's surface. This allows for an easier fabrication, as well as higher sensitivity of the sensor compared to those of our previously demonstrated metal-based V-groove sensor. Additionally, polyurethane-acrylate, a UV-curable liquid polymer, can be easily applied using micro-electromechanical systems-based surface-texture micromachining. The sensor sensitivity is approximately 0.08 /mm, and it can be improved by increasing the number of V-grooves. We believe that the proposed MXene-based wearable sensor offers a great potential in detecting various types of motions characteristic of human activities.

Disposable Type Electrochemical Ethanol Sensor (일회용 전기화학적 에탄올 센서)

  • Kim, Moon Hwan;Yoo, Jae Hyun;Oh, Hyun Joon;Cha, Geun Sig;Nam, Hakhyun;Park, Sung Woo;Kim, Young Man
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1999
  • A single use, screen-printed sensor for the measurement of liquid phase ethanol was developed and its electrochemical performance was investigated. Disposable type edthanol sensor was fabricated by serially screen printing the carbon paste, silverd pasted and insulator inlon a polyester substrate to pattern working and reference electrode sites and electrical contact. Alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH) or alcohol oxidase(AOD) together with appropriate electron transfer mediators was immobilized on the working electrode. To improve the sensitivity and reproducibility of carbon paste electrode, some pretreatment procedures were applied and their resultant electrochemical performance was examined. The disposable type electrochemical ethanol sensor developed in this study conveniently determines the ethanol in liquid samples such as blood and in fermentation process.

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Integrated IR Photo Sensor for Display Application (디스플레이 패널에 집적이 가능한 적외선 포토센서)

  • Jeon, Ho-Sik;Heo, Yang-Wook;Lee, Jae-Pyo;Han, Sang-Youn;Bae, Byung-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.1164-1169
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a study of an integrated infrared (IR) photo sensor for display application. We fabricated hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin film transistor (a-Si:H TFT) and hydrogenated amorphous silicon germanium thin film transistor (a-SiGe:H TFT) which were bottom gate structure. We investigated the dependence of a-SiGe:H TFT characteristics on incident wavelengths. We proposed photo sensor which responded to wavelengths of IR region. Proposed pixel circuit of photo sensor was consists of switch TFT and photo TFT, and one capacitor. We developed integrated photo sensor circuit and investigated the performance of the proposed sensor circuit according to the input wavelengths. The developed photo sensor circuit with a-SiGe:H TFT was suitable for IR.