• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid Engine

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Spray Characteristics of a Liquid-fueled Ramjet Engine under High Pressure Air-stream Conditions

  • Lee, Choong-Won;Youn, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Tae-Hee;Lee, Geun-sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 2004
  • In a liquid-fueled ramjet engine, the insufficient mixing and evaporation result in the low combustion efficiency and combustion instability. Improving its spray characteristics and devising a means of mixing fuel droplets with air may compensate these disadvantages of liquid fuel ramjet engine. The jet penetrations of various fuel injectors were measured to investigate the spray characteristics of a liquid-fueled ramjet engine under high pressure air-stream conditions. The penetrations in high pressure conditions are smaller than the values calculated from Inamura's or Lee's equations, and, in the high pressure conditions, the jet penetrations are similar each other. In the dual hole injectors, the jet penetrations of rear orifice is rapidly increased due to the reduction of the drag, which is created by the jet column of front orifice. The jet penetration of rear orifice is increased because of the drag reduction created by the jet column of the front orifice. And, because of the drag reduction formed by the column of jet, the jet penetration in the rear orifice of dual hole injector is much larger than the jet penetration of single hole injector. As the distances of the orifice are increased, the jet penetrations of the rear orifice decrease.

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The Study on the Thrust Measurement System of Low Thrust Liquid Rocket Engine (저추력 액체로켓엔진의 추력 측정 장치에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeong;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2008
  • It is very difficult to measure an accurate thrust for the performance test of liquid rocket engine. Liquid rocket engine is attached to the propellant feed system, control valve and many other safety systems. Without considering these effects, thrust data measured from the firing test is not reliable and meaningless. In this research, the modified thrust measurement system, which includes both all these side effects is developed for the verification of low thrust liquid rocket engine performance. In addition, reliability appraisal technique is studied to secure the reliability of thrust measurement system.

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A Study on Friction and Wear Characteristics of Sintered W/C-35%Ni Tappets for Diesel Engine Application (디젤엔진용 소결(W/C35%Ni) 태핏의 마멸거동에 관한 연구)

  • 류병진;오세일;박맹로;양승호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2000
  • Abstract- In this paper tribological characteristics of solid and liquid phase sintered W/C-35%Ni tappets were investigated. Three test methods were performed to investigate the wear and surface damage mechanism of sintered tappets. First, block-on-ring wear test was performed to investigate the wear characteristics under pure sliding condition. Second, simplified cam and tappet tests (called component wear test hereafter) were carried out to simulate the real contact history of cam and tappet. Also, after the test, contact surfaces were analyzed with scanning electron microscope to study the wear mechanism. As a final screening, engine dynamo tests were performed. Results showed that in the block on ring sliding wear test, solid phase sintered specimens showed superior wear resistance to liquid phase sintered specimens. The component wear tests and engine dynamo tests also showed the same results. Therefore, in these tests, solid phase sintered tappet material revealed superior wear resistant properties to liquid phase sintered one.

Research and Development Status of Combustion Chamber of Liquid Rocket Engine for KSLV-II (한국형발사체 액체로켓엔진 연소기 연구 개발 현황)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Gyu
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2012
  • The research and development status of combustion chamber of liquid rocjet engine for Korea Space Launch Vehicle(KSLV-II) are briefly described. The cold and hot firing tests of uni-element injector, the performance/heat flux measurement/hot firing tests of subscale combustion chamber and the performance/stability rating/regenerative cooling/hot fire tests of 30ton-class combustion chamber were successfully performed. Based on these results, the research and development of combustion chamber for 75ton-class liquid rocket engine are underway.

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A Literature Survey and Application of System Analysis of the Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 시스템 해석 문헌 고찰 및 응용)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2008
  • A literature survey has been reported of the systems analysis on the liquid rocket engines. The analysis tools are mainly about the calculation of the rocket engine performance at the early days. However recent trend shows that researchers try to develop an integrated environment of distributed analysis tools for faster and cheaper analysis. This article presents the systems analysis results of the liquid rocket engine of gas generator cycle using the published mass estimating model. The specific impulse change for various thrust to weight ratio agrees qualitatively well with the published data.

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Making-Decision Method on Major Issues of Liquid Rocket Engine Development using Analytic Hierarchy Process (계층분석방법을 이용한 액체로켓엔진 개발의 주요 이슈에 대한 의사결정 방안)

  • Seo, Kyoun Su;Jeong, Eun Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1104-1107
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we focused on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) as an efficient means of decision-making on the major issues that may arise during the liquid rocket engine development, reviewed the validity and applicability of the AHP through the problem of selecting the propellant of the liquid rocket engine.

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Experience Cases of Combustion Instability in Development of Gas Generator for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 개발에서의 연소불안정 경험 사례)

  • Kim, Munki;Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Seong-Ku;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2017
  • The gas-generator open cycle is adapted for liquid rocket engine of Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II. The combustion instability can interfere with combustion performance and cause a noise and vibration or carry the potential for serious damage. This study introduces the experience cases of combustion instability in development of the gas generator for liquid rocket engine.

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Conceptual Design of Penumatic System Routing for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진의 공압류 라우팅 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Okkoo;Park, Soonyoung;Jung, Eunhwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1112-1114
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    • 2017
  • The liquid rocket engine determines the routing of the component placement and layout by adapted the cycle method, the hardware configuration, the gimbal type on the functional implementation, and so on. In this paper, the conceptual routing of major pneumatic lines such as helium (He) supply pneumatic line for driving, many purge pneumatic line and main ignition line based on the main components installed in the liquid rocket engine was performed.

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Study of Lay-out Design Concept for Liquid Rocket Engine System (액체로켓엔진 시스템 Lay-out 설계 개념 연구)

  • Chung, Yong-hyun;Lee, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2007
  • The process of Lay-out design and assembly for liquid rocket engine was presented and the Lay-out design for main components of liquid Rocket engine system was studied. Vertical direction is recommended in the case of turbopump's arrangement. If the length of pipe between gas-generator with turbopump's turbine is shorter, gas-generator is stable. The arrangements of main valves are recommended as near disposition to combustion chamber, because shut-down process time is shorter. Interference with launch vehicle and structural strength considering gimbal actuator's force and control performance is considered in the case of gimbal actuator's supporter design.

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Development of Combustion Test Facility for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 성능 및 냉각특성 연구를 위한 연소시험장치 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Seong-Ung;Yu, Byeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2006
  • Combustion test facility for liquid rocket engine using kerosene and liquid oxygen has been developed for the purpose of cooling and performance study. Test engine of thrust under 1.0 KN can be evaluated, and the real combustion test ensures a good operation of the combustion test facility. Combustion test facility will be modified to supply natural gas and liquefied natural gas as fuel and to give a regenerative cooling test.