• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquefied gas

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Implementation of a Residual Quantity Monitoring System in a Liquefied Gas Storage Tank based on Wireless Sensor Network Technology (무선센서 네트워크 기술 기반 액화가스 저장탱크 내 잔량 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Han, Hae-Jin;Han, Jaehwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2018
  • This paper relates to a technology for monitoring a liquefied gas storage tank in the special gas field where demand is increasing owing to the continuous growth of related fields such as the semiconductor, display, and ICT convergence electronics industries. We have proposed a system for real - time monitoring using wireless sensor network technology, and implemented a system consisting of a sensor unit, transmitter module, and receiver module to be attached to a liquefied gas storage tank. The system was applied to LCO2 tanks among various liquefied gas storage tanks to verify the feasibility. The storage tanks employed in the experiments has capacities of 16,179 l and was 1,920 mm in inner diameter. Furthermore, the density was 1.03 g/l. The measured data were compared with reference data on the remaining gas level versus the $CO_2$ height of the surface, expressed using a conventional water meter, provided by an existing storage tank supplier. The experimental results show that the data is similar to the standard data provided by the tank supplier, and has a high accuracy and reliability within an error range of 0.03%.

A Study on the Performance of an LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) Engine Converted from a Compression Ignition Engine

  • Choi, Gyeung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Kwon;Cho, Ung-Lae;Chung, Yon-Jong;Caton, Jerald;Han, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.49
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the reduction of exhaust gas temperature in a LPG engine that had been converted from a diesel engine. A conventional diesel engine was modified to a LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) engine by replacing the diesel fuel injection pump with a LPG fuel system. The research was performed by measuring the exhaust gas temperature upon varying spark ignition timing, airfuel ratio, compression ratio, and different compositions of butane and propane. Engine power and exhaust temperature were not influenced by various butane/propane fuel compositions. Finally, among the parameters studied in this investigation, spark ignition timing is one of the most important in reducing exhaust gas temperature.

Establishing the Safety of the Hydrogen Industry Through the Revision of Domestic Liquefied Hydrogen Safety Standards (국내 액화수소 안전기준 제·개정을 통한 수소산업 안전성 확립)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Song, Boe-Hee;Tak, Song-Su;Joe, Hoe-Yeon;Kang, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2021
  • Currently, the government's announcement of the Korean version of the New Deal Comprehensive Plan ('20.7.14), expanding the supply of hydrogen production and charging facilities, and major companies are rapidly building related facilities such as liquefied hydrogen plants and charging stations. However, safety standards for production, storage facilities, transportation, and utilization of liquefied hydrogen value chains in Korea are insufficient, and safety technologies and safety standards over the entire period of liquefied hydrogen are urgently needed. Accordingly, the Korea Gas Safety Corporation is trying to realize a safe hydrogen economy in Korea by enacting safety standards over the entire period, including liquefied hydrogen plants

Insulation Performance and BOR of Pressurized Large-capacity Liquid Hydrogen Storage Tank (가압식 대용량 액체수소 저장탱크의 단열 성능과 BOR)

  • HEUNG SEOK SEO;YEONGBUM LEE;DONGHYUK KIM;CHANGWON PARK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2023
  • In order to efficiently control boil-off rate of a liquefied hydrogen tank, the important thing is to maintain an appropriate vacuum level. however, compared to small and medium-sized storage tank, it is very difficult to create and maintain vacuum in large-capacity storage tanks. In this study, we aim to determine the target level of future large-capacity storage tank technology development and secure basic data on performance test methods by analyzing the corelation between evaporation gas and thermal conductivity of liquefied hydrogen storage tanks.

A Study on Quantitative Risk Presentation of LNG Station (LNG충전시설의 위험도 표현에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Wook;Yoo, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Bum-Su;Lee, Heon-Seok;Kim, Min-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2009
  • There are lots of energy facilities using gas(storage facility, compressed gas pipe, station, tank lorry) on the domestic. These major gas facilities cause major accidents associated with fire, explosion, toxic and etc. With the increased interest in reducing air pollution, supply of natural gas for gas vehicles is increasing. Thus, the number of establishments of LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) and CNG(Compressed Natural Gas) stations is increasing as well. However, due to major gas accidents such as the fire and explosion accident of a Buchen LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) station, it is difficult to establish a new station. In this research, we present quantitative risk assessment for LCNG;LNG multi-station and compare it result against individual risk criteria of HSE.

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Determination of the mole fractions of ethylene oxide and freons in medical liquefied gas mixture by GC/AED (GC/AED를 이용한 의료용 액화혼합가스 중 산화에틸렌 및 프레온 가스류의 몰분율 측정)

  • Kim, Hyunjoo;Kim, Dalho;Lim, Arang;Lee, Taeck-Hong;Kim, Jin Seog
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2012
  • Ethylene oxide ($C_2H_4O$, EtO) is used as a raw material for the production of ethylene glycol and other industrially important material such as ethanolamines and also used as a disinfecting agent. It is applied for gas-phase sterilization of thermally sensitive medical equipment, and for processing of storage facilities as a mixture with fluorinated hydrocarbon. In this perspective, accurate determination of the mole fractions of components in the liquefied gas mixture is required for the quality control and safety of production and use. Each component of the liquefied gas mixture has different chemical and physical properties such as vapor pressure and boiling point. Therefore, we can suppose that analytical results can be different according to the introduction method for the gas phase of upper layer, or for the liquid phase of lower layer in gas cylinder. In this study, we designed a new on-line sample injection device for the liquefied gas mixture in liquid or gas state, and applied to the analysis of liquefied gas mixture of ethylene oxide and fluorinated hydrocarbons by GC/AED (gas chromatograph-atomic emission detector). We studied performance of AED, and effect of sample introduction and selected wavelength to the accuracy and repeatability of analytical results.

A Developing Tendency of Liquefied Natural Gas Carriers (액화천연가스 운반선(LNGC)의 발전 추세)

  • Lee, Dong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the construction of Liquefied Natural Gas Carriers(LNGC) is being promoted larger and larger depending on long voyage. In 1950 years, $5,000m^3$ class of LNGC had been changed to $71,500m^3$ class in 1973. and to $210,000-266,000m^3$ class in 2007. Especially, the system of main engines and cargo control, Re-liquefaction of natural gases have become possible in LNGC. This research deals with the LNG projects, world markets of energy and developing tendency of liquefied natural gas carriers.

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Performance Analysis of the Experimental Liquid Rocket Engine using Liquefied Natural Gas as a Fuel (액화천연가스를 연료로 하는 시험용 액체로켓엔진의 성능해석)

  • 한풍규;이성웅;김경호;윤영빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2004
  • Using liquefied natural gas as a fuel, water, natural gas and liquefied natural gas-cooled firing tests were conducted. With the viewpoint of characteristic velocity, and specific impulse, the effect of OF mixture ratio and fuel inlet temperature into a combustion chamber were analyzed. OF mixture ratio and fuel inlet temperature into a combustion chamber have great influence on the performance. Characteristic velocity and theoretical specific impulse attain the maximum value at 0.72~0.75 and 0.75 of OF mixture ratio, respectively. Engine performance has a tendency to increase, proportional to fuel inlet temperature into a combustion chamber affected by the regenerative cooling.

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