• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linux kernel

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Middleware to Support Real-Time in the Linux User-Space (리눅스 사용자 영역에 실시간성 제공을 위한 미들웨어)

  • Lee, Sang-Gil;Lee, Seung-Yul;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2016
  • Linux it self does not support real-time. To solve this problem RTiK-Linux was designed to support real-time in the kernel space. However, since the user space does not support real-time, it is not easy to develop application. In this paper, we designed and implemented a RTiK-middleware to support real-time in the user space. RTiK-middleware provides real-time scheduling for user space through signal request period after to register process information with request period using apis on application. To evaluate the performance of the proposed RTiK-middleware, we measured the periods of generated real-time threads using RDTSC instructions, and verified that RTiK-middleware operates correctly within the error ranges of 1ms.

Implementation of an USB Camera Interface Based on Embedded Linux System (임베디드 LINUX 시스템 기반 USB 카메라 인터페이스 구현)

  • Song Sung-Hee;Kim Jeong-Hyeon;Kim Tae-Hyo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2005
  • In recent, implementation of the embedded system is gradually in the spotlight of world-wide by information technology(IT) engineers. By this time, an implementation of real time system is limited on image acquisition and processing system in practical. In this paper, the USB camera interface system based on the embedded linux OS is implemented using USB 2.0 camera with low cost. This system can obtain image signals into the memory via X-hyper255B processor from USB camera. It is need to initialize USB camera by the Video4Linux for the kernel device driver. From the system image capturing and image processing can be performed. It is confirmed that the image data can be transformed to packet of Network File System(NFS) and connected to the internetwork, then the data can be monitored from the client computer connected to the internetwork.

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Implementation of the Shared Memory in the Dual Core System (Dual Core 시스템에서 Shared Memory 기능 구현)

  • Jang, Seung-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2008
  • This paper designs Shared Memory on the Dual Core system so that it operates a general System V IPC on the Linux O.S. Shared Memory is the technique that many processes can access to identical memory area. We treat Shared Memory which is SVR in a kernel step. We design a share memory facility of Linux operating system on the Dual Core System. In this paper the suggesting of share memory facility design plan in Dual Core system is enhance the performance in existing an unity processor system as a dual core practical use. We attemp a performance enhance in each CPU for each process which uses a share memory.

Implementation of Digital Photo Frame using Embedded Linux System (임베디드 리눅스 시스템을 이용한 디지털 사진 액자 구현)

  • Hyun, Kyung-Seok;Lee, Myung-Eui
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we describe the implementation of the digital photo frame system that displays the images coming through the memory card of a digital camera. Each image can be recorded with voice in this system, and a function of the mp3 player is implemented as well. We use Intel PXA255 to control the system and modify the bootloader and linux kernel. Also we adapt device driver for this system. For the realization of image display, voice recording and mp3 playing in the basis of the linux system, we program some of the Microwindows system configuration files and program applications here. This study will be a good example to access the development of the digital photo frame based on the linux system using less-power and high performed embedded processor.

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A Study On The Development Of a Home Networking System Using An Embedded Linux Board (임베디드 리눅스 보드를 이용한 홈 네트워킹 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Joo;Lee, Jong-Su;Choi, Kyung-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have designed a Home Networking System using an embedded linux board. The system based on the World-Wide-Web is composed of three parts - a Server, a Client and a Simulator. The Home Networking Server is built in an embedded board using an embedded linux kernel. A web-server and Home Networking Server Seryice Demon programming with a Jaya-Language is included in the board. Clients can connect to the server board using a web-browser in the desktop computer, PDA or any other machines which include a web-browser. For this purpose, we made the client program using a Java-Applet. So, the clients who connect to the server for the control of the applications, download the class-file and execute the client-program in the web-browser. So, the clients don't need any other programs to control the applications from a remote place. The size of server board is very small (86.3$\times$74mm), which makes it very useful not only for the Home-Networking-System but also in many other fields, e.g., embedded robot control system, etc. Using an embedded board instead of a desktop computer is good for a simple network environment and it occupies only a small space to make the system.

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The Design of the Shared Memory in the Dual Core System (Dual Core 시스템에서 Shared Memory 기능 설계)

  • Jang, Seung-Ju;Lee, Gwang-Yong;Kim, Jae-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1448-1455
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    • 2008
  • This paper designs Shared Memory on the Dual Core system so that it operates a general System V IPC on the Linux O.S. Shared Memory is the technique that many processes can access to identical memory area. We treat Shared Memory in this paper among big two branches of Shared Memory which are SVR in a kernel step format. We design a share memory facility of Linux operating system on the Dual Core System. In this paper the suggesting design plan of share memory facility in Dual Core system is enhancing the performance in existing unity processor system as a dual core practical use. We attempt a performance enhance in each CPU for each process which uses a share memory.

Performance Evaluation on Journaling File Systems using Iozone Tool in the Linux : Focus on read, write (리눅스에서 Iozone 도구를 이용한 저널링 파일 시스템 성능 평가 : read, write 중심으로)

  • Park, Hong-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2013
  • If a file system is damaged because of the unusual system close, the system performs the consistency test using fsch and it takes long time. Especially, if it is a big file system, it will take a lot of time. The journaling file system that uses journaling technique, can reduce the restoring time because it uses meta data and it may increase the chance of restoration when restoring. The goal of this paper compared performance evaluation journaling file systems focused on the reading and writing using Iozone tool which is the kernel based benchmarking tool in linux operating system. In this paper, Ex4 which is the current basic Linux file system. is 1.28x faster than XFS file system in terms of file read performance and 1.22x faster than Ext3 file system in terms of file write performance.

Block Device Driver of Linux for Accessing the NRD (NRD 접근을 위한 리눅스 블록 디바이스 드라이버)

  • Son, Tae-Yeong;Rim, Seong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3399-3406
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    • 2015
  • NRD(Network RamDisk) is a scheme which allows a system to use the memory of the remote systems just as his own block device via networking. Basically, it consists of a client requesting an NRD access and server providing the NRD. In this paper, we describe the design, implementation and experiment of the block device driver for accessing the NRD in the Linux kernel(2.6) level. First of all, we have analyzed the flow of processing the requests for accessing the block devices in the traditional Linux kernel and figured out the additional functions required for supporting the NRD. Then we have designed and implemented the device diver of NRD client and NRD server for providing these functions. Finally, we have established a NRD server system, and reviewed its functional feasibility by experimenting the requests of NRD access through the NRD device driver implemented on a NRD client.

The Design and Implementation of the Multimedia End-to-End Server I/O System based on Linux (멀티미디어 End-to-End 서버용 리눅스 기반 I/O 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Nam, Sang-Jun;Lee, Byeong-Rae;Park, Nam-Seop;Lee, Yun-Jeong;Kim, Tae-Yun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, users\` demands for multimedia service are increasing because of a diffusion of internet. Server systems, however, offer inefficient multimedia data service to users. Multimedia applications often transfer the same data between shared devices at very high rates, and therefore require an efficient I/O subsystem. Data copying and context switching have long been identified as sources of I/O inefficiency. Therefore we propose the new Multimedia Stream System Call (MSSC) mechanism, which is inserted into a Linux kernel: The MSSC mechanism operates in kernel domain with RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol). We present measurements indicating that use of our techniques resulted in a 12.5%∼14% gain in throughput as compared with a conventional Linux system.

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Access Control using Secured Container-based Virtualization (보안 컨테이너 가상화 기반 접근 제어)

  • Jeong, Dong-hwa;Lee, Sunggyu;Shin, Youngsang;Park, Hyuncheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.330-334
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    • 2017
  • Container-based virtualization reduces performance overhead compared with other virtualization technologies and guarantees an isolation of each virtual execution environment. So, it is being studied to block access to host resources or container resources for sandboxing in restricted system resource like embedded devices. However, because security threats which are caused by security vulnerabilities of the host OS or the security issues of the host environment exist, the needs of the technology to prevent an illegal accesses and unauthorized behaviors by malware has to be increased. In this paper, we define additional access permissions to access a virtual execution environment newly and control them in kernel space to protect attacks from illegal access and unauthorized behaviors by malware and suggest the Container Access Control to control them. Also, we suggest a way to block a loading of unauthenticated kernel driver to disable the Container Access Control running in host OS by malware. We implement and verify proposed technologies on Linux Kernel.

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