• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link state routing

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Flow Holding Time based Advanced Hybrid QoS Routing Link State Update in QoS Routing

  • Cho, Kang Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a AH LSU(Advanced Hybrid QoS Routing Link State Update) Algorithm that improves the performance of Hybrid LSU(Hybrid QoS Link State State Update) Algorithm with statistical information of flow holding time in network. AH LSU algorithm has had both advantages of LSU message control in periodic QoS routing LSU algorithm and QoS routing performance in adaptive LSU algorithm. It has the mechanism that calculate LSU message transmission priority using the flow of statistical request bandwidth and available bandwidth and include MLMR(Meaningless LSU Message Removal) mechanism. MLMR mechanism can remove the meaningless LSU message generating repeatedly in short time. We have evaluated the performance of the MLMR mechanism, the proposed algorithm and the existing algorithms on MCI simulation network. We use the performance metric as the QoS routing blocking rate and the mean update rate per link, it thus appears that we have verified the performance of this algorithm.

Performance Analysis of an Adaptive Link Status Update Scheme Based on Link-Usage Statistics for QoS Routing

  • Yang, Mi-Jeong;Kim, Tae-Il;Jung, Hae-Won;Jung, Myoung-Hee;Choi, Seung-Hyuk;Chung, Min-Young;Park, Jae-Hyung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.815-818
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    • 2006
  • In the global Internet, a constraint-based routing algorithm performs the function of selecting a routing path while satisfying some given constraints rather than selecting the shortest path based on physical topology. It is necessary for constraint-based routing to disseminate and update link state information. The triggering policy of link state updates significantly affects the volume of update traffic and the quality of services (QoS). In this letter, we propose an adaptive triggering policy based on link-usage statistics in order to reduce the volume of link state update traffic without deterioration of QoS. Also, we evaluate the performance of the proposed policy via simulations.

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Efficient Flooding Methods for Link-state Routing Protocols (Link-state 라우팅 프로토콜을 위한 효율적인 플러딩 방법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Rhee, Seung-Hyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.9
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    • pp.760-766
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient flooding process on link-state routing protocol. It is possible to exchange information using typical link-state routing protocol; for example, OSPF(Open Short Path First) or IS-IS(Intermediate system routing protocol) that floods LSA between nodes when the network topology change occurs. However, while the scale of network is getting bigger, it affects the network extensibility because of the unnecessary LSA that causes the increasing utilization of CPU, memory and bandwidth. An existing algorithm based on the Minimum spanning tree has both network instability and inefficient flooding problem. So, we propose algorithm for efficient flooding while maintaining network stability. The simulation results show that the flooding of proposed algorithm is more efficient than existing algorithm.

Efficient Flooding in Link-State Routing Protocols (링크상태 라우팅 프로토콜의 효율적인 플러딩)

  • Park, Moosung;Rhee, Seung-Hyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.5
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we propose an efficient algorithm for LSA(Link State Advertisements) flooding. Link state routing protocols have been widely adopted in wired networks. When link state change occurs, a LSA is flooded into the whole network. The overhead of LSA flooding may be a big problem in wireless networks because their link states can be changed frequently. We propose an efficient flooding method that optimizes the flooding processes in wireless networks.

Performance evaluations of a link state update mechanism considering traffic variation (트래픽 변화를 고려한 링크 상태 업데이트 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Choi Seung-hyuk;Jung Myoung Hee;Chung Min Young;Yang Mijeong;Kim Tae Il;Park Jaehyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2005
  • Routers determine routing path considering network topology and link state information for providing QoS (quality of service) guarantee. Therefore, it is important that routers know link state information to calculate routing path. However, if routers generate link state update messages inordinately, their router performance are reduced due to the process of link state update messages. On the other side, in case that link state information is not updated appropriately, route setup requests can be rejected even though there exist routes. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to improve router performance and evaluate the proposed algorithm performance compare with conventional algorithm by simulations.

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Optimal Operations of the Virtual Link System in Hierarchical Link-State Routing: A Multi-Criteria Genetic Algorithm Approach (계층화된 링크 - 상태 인터넷 라우팅에서 가상 링크 운용 최적화를 위한 다기준 유전자 알고리즘의 응용)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.spc
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a multi-criteria decision model and Multi-Criteria Generic Algorithm(MCGA) approach to improve backbone topology by leveraging the Virtual Link(VL) system in an hierarchical Link-State(LS) routing domain. Given that the sound backbone topology structure has a great impact on the overall routing performance in an hierarchical LS domain, the importance of this research is evident. The proposed decision model is to find an optimal configuration of VLs that properly meets two-pronged engineering goals in installing and maintaining VLs: i.e., operational costs and network reliability. The experiment results clearly indicates that it is essential to the effective operations of hierarchical LS routing domain to consider not only engineering aspects but also specific benefits from systematical layout of VLs, thereby presenting the validity of the decision model and MCGA.

The Study on the OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing Protocol) Implementation in the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (모바일 에드혹 네트워크의 OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing Protocol) 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Jea-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we research the OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing Protocol) of the mobile ad-hoc network protocols, and design the system implementation based on the Embedded Linux for the Ubiquitous Space construction. We prove the performance of proposed system in the various experiment environments through several scenarios which is about transmitting the image data on the mobile ad-hoc network environment.

Performance evaluations of a link state update mechanism considering traffic variation (트래픽 변화를 고려한 링크 상태 업데이트 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Seung-Hyuk;Jung, Myoung-Hee;Yang, Mi-Jeong;Kim, Tae-Il;Park, Jae-Hyung;Chung, Min-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2006
  • To guarantee QoS (Quality of Service), routers should determine routing paths satisfying service requirements, based on link state information as well as network topology. Link status database (LSD) in routers should be efficiently managed to effectively reflect the current state of all links. However, there is a trade off between the exact reflection of the current link status and its update cost. For exactly reflecting the current link status, each router immediately notifies its neighbors that link state information is changed. This may degrade performance of the router due to the processing of link state update messages. On the other side, if the current link state information is not updated appropriately, a route setup request can be rejected because of the discrepancy between the current link state information and previously updated link state information in LSD. In this paper, we propose a traffic variation based link state update algorithm for adaptively controlling the generation of link state update messages and compare its performance with those of four existing algorithms by intensive simulations.

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Link-State Routing Security Mechanism based on Double Hash Chain (이중 해쉬체인에 기반을 둔 Link-State 라우팅 보안 메커니즘)

  • 유병익;임정미;유선영;박창섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2003
  • The current security issue for the Internet is focused on the security for user data. On the other hand, the research on the security for routing protocols is not so active, considering the importance of its role for the harmonious and accurate operation of the Internet. In this paper, we investigate the security problems of the link-state routing protocol which has been employed in the Internet, and suggest a new authentication mechanism for routing messages which complements and extends the previous ones. For this purpose, a concept of dual hash chains is newly introduced, which is provably secure, and we explain how to provide both the integrity and source authentication service for routing messages based on the session hash chains.

Determination of Multicast Routing Scheme for Traffic Overload in On-Line Game (온라인 게임에서 트래픽 부하 상태에 따른 멀티캐스트 라우팅 방식의 결정)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Doo, Gil-Soo;Seol, Nam-O
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2002
  • The deployment of multicast communication services in the Internet is expected to lead a stable packet transfer even in heavy traffic as in On-Line Game environment. The Core Based Tree scheme among many multicast protocols is the most popular and suggested recently. However, CBT exhibit two major deficiencies such as traffic concentration or poor core placement problem. So, measuring the bottleneck link bandwidth along a path is important for understanding the performance of multicast. We propose not only a definition of CBT's core link state that Steady-State(SS), Normal-State(NS) and Bottleneck State(BS) according to the estimation link speed rate, but also the changeover of multicast routing scheme for traffic overload. In addition, we introduce anycast routing tree, a efficient architecture for construct shard multicast trees.

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