• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.183-198
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• 2022

Plastic deformation of link beams in eccentrically braced frames is the primary dissipating source of seismic energy. Despite the excellent compatibility with the architectural designs, previous researches indicate the deficiency of flexural yielding links compared to the shear yielding ones because of their localized plastic deformation. Previous investigations have shown that implementing web openings in beams could be an efficient method to improve the seismic performance of moment-resisting connections. Accordingly, this research investigates the use of flexural links with stiffened and un-stiffened web openings to eliminate localized plasticity at the ends of the link. For this purpose, the numerical models are generated in finite element software "Abaqus" and verified against experimental data gathered from other studies. Models are subjected to cyclic displacement history to evaluate their behavior. Failure of the numerical models under cyclic loading is simulated using a micromechanical based damage model known as Cyclic Void Growth Model (CVGM). The elastic stiffness and the strength-based and CVGM-based inelastic rotation capacity of the links are compared to evaluate the studied models' seismic response. The results of this investigation indicate that some of the flexural links with edge stiffened web openings show increased inelastic rotation capacity compared to an un-perforated link.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.3310-3329
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• 2023

This work designs an eighteen-channel bidirectional Intensity Modulation with Direct Detection (IM/DD) Wavelength Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Network (WDM-PON) system. The proposed system meets the requirement of the ITU-T 5G fronthaul link suggested design in G-series Recommendations-Supplement 66. The newly designed system, with a 25Gb/s/λ data rate (450Gbps as a system capacity), has been tested and simulated using OptiSystem V.19 software. The system has been evaluated by the BER with respect to variable the optical span and CW laser power. Based on the ITU-T recommendations, the simulation results demonstrate that this system might be used as an F1 and as an Fx 5G fronthaul link for functional split choices starting from options 1 to 7a. These options are required under 25Gbps/λ for each upstream and downstream link direction. Furthermore, the proposed system utilized a bidirectional single-mode optical fiber within short optical spans of up to 10 km. The proposed system is characterized by a low-cost, simple, DSP-free and amplifier-free system with a reasonable system capacity.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권10B호
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• pp.1815-1823
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 광 가입자망에서 잠재적인 병목현상을 고찰하고 가입자 망 설계시 적절한 전송 대역폭을 구하기 위하여, 사용자당 하나의 VC를 사용한다고 가정하고, 각 트래픽 소스를 MMPP로 모델링하여 통계적 다중화시 사용자수와 전송 대역폭의 관계를 분석하였다. 각 트래픽 소스를 2-state MMPP로 모델링하고 각 모델 파라미터의 변화에 따른 전송 대역폭 산출의 변화를 분석하였다. 또한 유효 대역폭에 영향을 미치는 파라미터와 셀 손실율과의 관계를 통해 한계 손실율에 따른 가입자 용량을 산출하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제8C권4호
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• pp.405-414
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• 2001

전력연구원에서는 ATM WAN 통합망 기반 구축을 통하여 통신회선 임대비용의 절감과 안정적이고 고속의 인터넷 서비스를 수용함으로써 통신망의 경쟁력을 확보하는 것을 목표로 ATM 기반 전력통신망을 설계하였다. 이를 위하여 기존의 패킷 통신망 트래픽 통계 분석결과와 연간 트래픽 증가량 예측치를 기반으로 향후 서비스 수용계획을 고려한 토폴로지와 링크용량을 설계하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 전력통신망에서의 ATM 스위치 기반 네트워크 모델을 확립하였다. 본 논문에서는 ATM 기반 전력통신망의 설계결과를 요약한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권5A호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2009

Inter-cell coordination has been an emerging issue for mitigating inter-cell interference in broadband wireless access networks such as IEEE802.16 and 3GPP LTE (Long Term Evolution). This paper proposes uplink/downlink hybrid inter-cell coordination patterns for a TDD (Time Division Duplex)/MC-CDMA (Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) system. For the performance analysis, closed forms of inter-cell interferences are derived when uplink and downlink transmissions coexist over a multi-cell environment. In the analysis, we find an optimal ratio of downlink transmit powers of BSs (Base Stations) based on the target outage probability and the performance according to ratios of uplink/downlink transmit powers of MSs (Mobile Stations)/BSs is explored. Our numerical results show that interference mitigation utilizing the characteristics of the uplink and downlink power ratio is very effective in improving system performance in terms of QoS.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제34S권10호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1997

In this paper, we propose a call admission control scheme which can be used in real environment for the traffic cibtrik if a base station if DS-CDNA cellular systems. The proposed scheme estimates the mean and variance of other cell interference by using the values used for the closed loop power control. The reerse link capacity of the base station can be calculated by using the estimated mean and variance of other cell interference. The base station admits a call only if the number of users is less than the calculated reverse link capacity. In addition, we propose a simple method to obtain the equivalent number of voice call users per one data call user in multi-rate traffic environment. The method can be applied to call admission control in multi-rate traffic environment.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1679-1691
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• 2016

Successive interference cancellation (SIC) is an effective means of multi-packet reception to combat interference at the physical layer. We investigate the joint optimization issue of channel access and power control for capacity maximization in SIC-enabled wireless networks. We propose a new interference model to characterize the sequential detection nature of SIC. Afterward, we formulize the joint optimization problem, prove it to be a nondeterministic polynomial-time-hard problem, and propose a novel approximation approach based on the genetic algorithm (GA). Finally, we discuss the design and parameter setting of the GA approach and validate its performance through extensive simulations.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.2 (3)
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• pp.121-123
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• 2001

최근 이동 통신의 급격한 성장으로 인하여 동일한 통신 서비스간의 간섭 뿐 아니라 서로 다른 서비스간의 간섭 문제가 통신 서비스의 품질을 저하시키는 주된 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 특히, CDMA-based 시스템은 간섭에 의해 용량이 제한되므로 CDMA-based 시스템인 기존의 IS-95 및 PCS 서비스, 그리고 차세대 이동 통신인 IMT-2000/CDMA 시스템의 용량 개선을 위한 연구 및 효율적인 무선망 설계를 위한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 IMT-2000/CDMA 시스템의 효율적인 링크 분석(Link Analysis)을 하는데 필요한 시스템 성능 평가와 시스템 통화용량을 산출하는 프로그램을 개발하고자 한다. 여기서, 시스템 성능을 예측하기 위해서는 신호 대 잡음 전력비 (E$_{b}$N$_{o}$ )의 개념이 요구된다. 시스템 통화용량은 잡음 특성이 매우 이상적인 상태를 기준으로 하여 역방향 최대 용량을 산정하는 Pole Capacity 산출 방식과 호차단율(B1ocking Probability)로부터의 통계적 산출 방법인 Erlang Capacity 산출 방식을 적용한다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.216-222
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• 2013

Handover is a technical methodology to support mobility of wireless communication users, which mainly affects the capacity of wireless communication systems and the quality of service (QoS) of link level signal. However, in OFDMA-based cellular systems, there are few published technical reports investigating handovers with respect to diversity gains and resource consumption depending on what handover technique is adopted. In this paper, we propose handover schemes exploiting transmit diversity and macro-diversity in order to increase capacity of OFDMA-based wireless communication systems, and analyze their performance. In cellular environments, depending on what handover scheme is selected, average signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio is calculated first for a handover user in order to evaluate the link level QoS. Through this technical evaluation for handover schemes, we conclude what handover scheme is suitable for OFDMA-based cellular systems.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.539-546
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• 2004

Conventional robot manipulators actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as the harmonic drive have weakness in the load capacity, since the speed reducer does not have enough strength. To overcome this, a new type of the robot actuator based on the four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw was proposed and constructed. Also, a new type of a revolute-jointed robot manipulator composed of the developed actuators was developed. The base axis is actuated by the motor with the conventional speed reducer, but the other axes are actuated by the proposed actuators. The kinematics and dynamics of the robot were analyzed, and the performance test of the robot was made. Through the test results, the performance of superior load capacity versus the robot weight is shown.