• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link Delay

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A simulator for delay-time and bit error generation on geostationary satellite communication link (정지궤도 위성채널 지연과 비트에러 발생 시뮬레이터)

  • Park, Gyeong-Yeol
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2006
  • The link of Geostationary Communication Satellite has transit delay and noise environments by physical distance. This situation exerts an influence on the degradation of baseband performance of Earth Station. Therefore, it is very important that degradation of baseband performance is grasped previously. This paper is presented that developed the simulator which can evaluate the baseband performance of earth station of a military satellite communication system during the current development. The simulator can mock delay on a satellite channel and bit errors without being used actual satellite links.

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A Network Coding-Aware Routing Mechanism for Time-Sensitive Data Delivery in Multi-Hop Wireless Networks

  • Jeong, Minho;Ahn, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1544-1553
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    • 2017
  • The network coding mechanism has attracted much attention because of its advantage of enhanced network throughput which is a desirable characteristic especially in a multi-hop wireless network with limited link capacity such as the device-to-device (D2D) communication network of 5G. COPE proposes to use the XOR-based network coding in the two-hop wireless network topology. For multi-hop wireless networks, the Distributed Coding-Aware Routing (DCAR) mechanism was proposed, in which the coding conditions for two flows intersecting at an intermediate node are defined and the routing metric to improve the coding opportunity by preferring those routes with longer queues is designed. Because the routes with longer queues may increase the delay, DCAR is inefficient in delivering real-time multimedia traffic flows. In this paper, we propose a network coding-aware routing protocol for multi-hop wireless networks that enhances DCAR by considering traffic load distribution and link quality. From this, we can achieve higher network throughput and lower end-to-end delay at the same time for the proper delivery of time-sensitive data flow. The Qualnet-based simulation results show that our proposed scheme outperforms DCAR in terms of throughput and delay.

A Study on The Optimal Data Link Window Flow Control for ISDN (ISDN을 위한 최적 데이타 링크 흐름 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Yon;Shin, Woo-Cheol;Park, Mig-Non;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1174-1177
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    • 1987
  • The design of flow control protocols for integrared networks with complete voice traffic on the data link level is investigated. The class of admissible flow control policies analyzed maximized the average data link throughput subject to an average system time delay constraints a finite intervals (O,s). In particular, it is shown that the optimum control law is bang-bang (window flow mechanism). The window size L can be analytically derived from maximum tolerated time delay T, the input arrival C of the queueing system, the duration of the time interval S, the initial number of packets in the queue.

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Capacity Design of a Gateway Router for Smart Farms

  • Lee, Hoon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we propose an analytic framework for evaluating the quality of service and dimensioning the link capacity in the gateway router of a smart farm with a greenhouse eco-management system. Specifically, we focus on the gateway router of an IoT network that provides an access service for smart farms. We design the link capacity of a gateway router that is used for the remote management of the greenhouse eco-management system to accommodate both time-critical and delay-tolerant traffic in a greenhouse LAN. For this purpose, we first investigate the ecosystem for smart farm, and we define the specification and requirements of the greenhouse eco-management system. Second, we propose a system model for the link capacity of a gateway that is required to guarantee the delay performance of time-critical applications in the greenhouse LAN. Finally, the validity of the proposed system is demonstrated through a series of numerical experiments.

An Analysis of Contention-Based Forwarding in Lossy Wireless Links (손실이 있는 무선 링크에서의 경쟁기반 전달방식 분석)

  • Na, Jong-Keun;Kim, Chong-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2008
  • Contention-based forwarding in wireless ad-hoc networks reduces transmission failure rate by selecting one receiver with good channel among multiple receivers. However, contention-based forwarding may increase transmission latency due to the collision problem caused by the simultaneous transmission among multiple receivers. In this paper, we present an analytic model that reflects the delay and collision rate of contention-based forwarding in lossy wireless links. Through the analytic model, we calculate the expected delay and progress in one-hop transmission under given wireless link model and delay model. Based on the analytic results, we observe that delay model should be adapted to wireless link model for optimal performance in contention-based forwarding.

Queuing Analysis Model for the SR-ARQ Protocol with a Finite Retransmission Persistence (제한된 재전송 횟수를 지원하는 SR-ARQ 프로토콜의 큐잉 지연 분석 모델)

  • Han, Je-Chan;Kim, Beom-Joon;Lee, Jai-Yong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.6
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the mean queuing delay of selective-repeat automatic repeat request (SR-ARQ) protocol with the finite retransmission persistence. The retransmission persistence means the willingness of the protocol to retransmit a lost (or corrupted) packet to ensure reliable packet delivery across a lossy link. According to the retransmission persistence, SR-ARQ protocols have a different performance in terms of both packet delay and link reliability. So far, however, there is no serious study in the effect of the retransmission persistence on the SR-ARQ performance. We present a simple M/G/1 queuing model for the SR-ARQ protocol with the finite retransmission persistence by using the ideal SR-ARQ approximation. The mean queuing delay is obtained from the queuing model and verified its accuracy through the simulation results using the OPNET simulator. Both the analytical predictions and simulation results clearly show the effect of retransmission persistence on the queuing delay of the SR-ARQ protocol in various network conditions: packet loss rate and traffic condition over a wireless link.

Clock Skew Optimization Using Link-Edge Insertion (연결-에지 추가 기법을 이용한 클락 스큐 최적화)

  • 정공옥;류광기신현철정정화
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 1998
  • An efficient algorithm for clock skew optimization is proposed in this paper. It construct a new clock routing topology which is the generalized graph model while previous methods uses tree-structured routing topology. Edge-insertion technique is used in order to reduce the clock skew. A link-edge is inserted repeatedly between two sinks whose delay difference is large and the distance is small. As a result, the delay of a sink which has the longer delay is decreased and the clock skew is reduced. The proposed algorithm is implemented in C programming language. From the experimental results, we can get the total wire length minimization under the given skew bound.

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Delay Analysis of Urgent Data in the Foundation Fieldbus and Experimental Verification (Foundation Fieldbus에서 긴급데이터의 지연시간 성능해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • 홍승호;손병관
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2003
  • The data link layer of Foundation Fieldbus provides both token-passing and scheduling services for periodic, time-critical and time-available data. This study developed an analytical model that evaluates the delay performance of urgent data when the data link layer of Foundation Fieldbus provides token-passing service. The validity of analytical model is verified using an experimental model that consists of network interface boards of Foundation Fieldbus. Comparison of analytical and experimental models shows that the analytical model can be utilized in the approximate analysis of the delay characteristics of time-critical data in the Foundation Fieldbus. The analytical model can also be used in the basic design stage of Foundation Fieldbus network system.

An ABR flow control algorithm considering propagation delay (ATM 망에서 전파 지연을 고려한 ABR 흐름 제어)

  • 박기현;김승천;김동연;이재용;이상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.5
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1998
  • B-ISDN has many advantages to provide multimedia, image transfer, etc. Recently, ABR service has been proposed in order to satisfy user's various requirements in it. In this paper, we propose a new ABR flow control algorithm called CAPRO. This algorithm uses the buffer proportional to propagation delay and controls the traffic on a link-by-link basis in order to minimize the effect of propagation delay. In order to use buffer more efficienctly, we define the request cell and the control cell. Then, we analyze our algorithm using mathematical model, simulate it using SLAM system, and compare to the existing EPRCA. As a result, our algorithm has the benifit of the throughput, cell loss probability, and fairness.

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Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Distributed Routing Algorithm for Minimizing End-to-end Delay in MANET (MANET에서 종단간 통신지연 최소화를 위한 심층 강화학습 기반 분산 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Yeong-Jun;Seo, Ju-Sung;Hong, Jun-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1267-1270
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a distributed routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) where mobile devices can be utilized as relays for communication between remote source-destination nodes. The objective of the proposed algorithm is to minimize the end-to-end communication delay caused by transmission failure with deep channel fading. In each hop, the node needs to select the next relaying node by considering a tradeoff relationship between the link stability and forward link distance. Based on such feature, we formulate the problem with partially observable Markov decision process (MDP) and apply deep reinforcement learning to derive effective routing strategy for the formulated MDP. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other baseline schemes in terms of the average end-to-end delay.