• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linearized model

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Derivation of Linearized Dynamic Equations of Motion for HexaSlide Type Parallel Manipulators (6 자유도 HexaSlide 형 병렬기구의 선형화된 운동방정식 유도)

  • Kim, Jong-Phil;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an equivalent linearization method and application to the equations of motion of a 6 degree-of-freedom PRRS HexaSlide type parallel manipulators which are characterized as the architecture with constant link lengths that are attached to moving sliders on the ground and to a mobile platform. Since dynamic equations of parallel manipulators are complicated and highly nonlinear, control bandwidth, adjustable control gain as well as vibration characteristics cannot be easily found. The proposed equivalent linearization method can be applied over specified workspace as well as on a path of mobile platform. Through an equivalent linearization method, one can easily get a simple linear dynamic model. This linearized dynamic model may be utilized in a simplified computed torque control strategy.

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Improvement of Linearized Characteristics for Induction Motor in the Transient State (과도상태에서 유도전동기의 선형화특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 윤병도;김민회;정재윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 1990
  • The improvement of linearized characteistics of induction motor control system with field oriented method is presented in this paper. A fully digitally controlled induction motor driver system based on the proposed linear control condition is described. The control system consists of IBM-PC/AT microcomputer, VSI PWM Inverter, and PI controller with softwave. By controlling the torque component, the rated flux component can be kept constant, even in the transient state. It is clearly confirmed by experiment that the improvement of the vector control condition is satisfactory. A simplified control model of an induction motor similar to the model for a separately excited DC motor drive system is obtained.

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Robust design of a steer-by-wire control system using QFT (QFT를 이용한 SBW 시스템의 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seok-Woo;Kwon, Hyuk-Lyong;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 1997
  • The steer-by-wire (SBW) system has nonlinear dynamics inherently. In classical approach, the controller has been designed on a linearized model which corresponds to only an operating point. In this paper, a set of linearized model that is generated at different operating ranges is replaced by a linear transfer function having parametric uncertainty. Then a design method for robust control using QFT is represented. The Kharitonov like analyses shows that the proposed controller satisfies the given robust performance specifications well.

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A Study of Nonlinear Behaviors in Power Systems with SMES (SMES를 포함하는 전력계통의 비선형현상 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byong-Hak;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 1999
  • In general, solving or analyzing nonilinear dynamical equations is very difficult and requires special techniques. To avoid these difficulties, systems are generally linearized in an attempt to predict their begavior. These linearized equations, however, may not predict true system behavior. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamical analysis using bifurcation theory may become a fundamental framework in understanding nonlinear situation in power systems. In this paper, we propose a systematic procedure based on a bifurcation theory to analyze nonlinear behaviors in power systems. We show usefulness of our procedure by applying 3-bus model system. In addition, we consider nonlinear model of SMES and verify the effect of SMES in power system's nonlinear behaviors.

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A Finite Impulse Response Fixed-lag Smoother for Discrete-time Nonlinear Systems (이산 비선형 시스템에 대한 유한 임펄스 응답 고정 시간 지연 평활기)

  • Kwon, Bo-Kyu;Han, Sekyung;Han, Soohee
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.807-810
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a finite impulse response(FIR) fixed-lag smoother is proposed for discrete-time nonlinear systems. If the actual state trajectory is sufficiently close to the nominal state trajectory, the nonlinear system model can be divided into two parts: The error-state model and the nominal model. The error state can be estimated by adapting the optimal time-varying FIR smoother to the error-state model, and the nominal state can be obtained directly from the nominal trajectory model. Moreover, in order to obtain more robust estimates, the linearization errors are considered as a linear function of the estimation errors. Since the proposed estimator has an FIR structure, the proposed smoother can be expected to have better estimation performance than the IIR-structured estimators in terms of robustness and fast convergence. Additionally the proposed method can give a more general solution than the optimal FIR filtering approach, since the optimal FIR smoother is reduced to the optimal FIR filter by setting the fixed-lag size as zero. To illustrate the performance of the proposed method, simulation results are presented by comparing the method with an optimal FIR filtering approach and linearized Kalman filter.

Position and load-swing control of a 2-dimensional overhead crane (2차원 천정크레인의 위치 및 이송물의 흔들림제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Hoon;Cho, Sung-Kun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1683-1693
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new nonlinear dynamic model is derived for a 2-dimensional overhead crane based on a new definition of 2-degree-of-freedom swing angle, and a new anti-swing control law is proposed for the crane. The dynamic model and control law take simultaneous travel and traverse motions of the crane into consideration. The model is first linearized for small motions of the crane load about the vertical stable equilibrium. Then the model becomes decoupled and symmetric with respect to the travel and traverse axes of the crane. From this result, a decoupled anti-swing control law is proposed based on the linearized model via the loop shaping and root locus methods. This decoupled method guarantees not only fast damping of load-swing but also zero steady state position error with optimal transient response for the 2-dimensional motion of the crane. Finally, the proposed control method is evaluated by controlling the simultaneous travel and traverse motions of a 2-dimensional prototype overhead crane. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is then proven by the experimental results.

A study on time optimal positioning control of robotic manipulator (로보트 팔의 최소시간 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김종찬;배준경;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, time optimal positioning control of the robotic manipulator is discussed. The equations for dynamic model of the robotic manipulator are nonolinear, and each link is highly coupled. A feedback linearizing and decoupling transformation makes the dynamic model linearized and decoupled, and optimal control input for the linear and decoupled system is derived.

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A Numerical Investigation of Hydrodynamic Force Acting on the Vertical Wall of a Portable Water Storage Tank using a Linearized Peregrine's Model (선형 Peregrine 모델을 이용한 이동형 소방용수 저장탱크의 수직 벽면에서의 동수력 연구)

  • Park, Jinsoo;So, Soohyun;Jang, Taek Soo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2018
  • The present study investigates the hydrodynamic force acting on the vertical wall of a portable water storage tank which has reentrant bottom topology. To numerically simulate the lapping waves in the tank, functional iterative method for the linearized Peregrine's model which numerically simulates the propagating waves over the slowly-sloped bottom topology is introduced. The numerical experiment condition is controlled to adjust the position and the height of the water supplying nozzle. Finally, it is observed that the maximum wave height at the vertical wall and the ratio of hydrodynamic force to hydrostatic one are amplified accordingly. Therefore it must be give attention to this bad effect of amplified hydrodynamic force by the supply method of fire water in order to have the structural stability of the portable water storage tank when it was used on the reentrant bottom topography.

Regulation Control of Two-Link Robot Arm with the Input Constraint using Sum of Squares Method (SOS 제어기법을 이용한 입력제한이 있는 2관절 로봇팔의 조정제어)

  • Jeong, Jin-Gang;Chwa, Dongkyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1270-1276
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the controller design for regulation control of two-link robot arm using sum of squares (SOS) control method that takes into account the input constraint. The existing studies of two link robotic arm system used a linear model of all the non-linearity of the system is linearized. For a linear controller, since the model of the system is simplified, it is possible to design a controller in consideration of constraints on the disturbance. However, there is a limit to the performance using a linearized model for a system with a complex nonlinear properties. To compensate for this in the case of using a fuzzy LMI method, it is necessary to have a large number of linear models and thus there is a disadvantage that the system becomes complicated. To solve these problems, we represents a two-link robot arm system with a polynomial model using a Taylor series expansion and design the controller considering the case where the magnitude of the control input is limited using SOS method. We demonstrate by simulations the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

A Study on the Determination of Linear Model and Linear Control of Biped Robot (이족로봇의 선형모델결정과 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 2000
  • Linearization of the biped dynamic equations and design of linear controller for the linearized equations are studied in this paper. The biped robot with inverted pendulum type trunk, used to stabilize the dynamic balancing of the biped robot during dynamic walking period, is modelled with 14 DOF and simulated. Despite of well defined linear control theories so far, the linear control methods was limited to the applications for a walking robot, because they have been inherently strong nonlinear properties, such as a modeling parameter uncertainties, external forces as noise, inertial and Coriolis terms by three dimensional modeling and so on. To linearize the nonlinear equations of motion of biped robot on MIMO and time varying linear equations of motion, 1st order Taylor series is used to formulate the linear equation. And a 2nd order numerical perturbation method Is used to approximate partial differential equations. Using the linearized equations of motion, a linear controller is designed by pole placement method with feed forward compensation. Using the obtained linearized equations and linear controller, the continuous walking simulation is performed.

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