• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear transfer

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A numerical solution to fluid-structure interaction of membrane structures under wind action

  • Sun, Fang-Jin;Gu, Ming
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.35-58
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    • 2014
  • A numerical simultaneous solution involving a linear elastic model was applied to study the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) of membrane structures under wind actions, i.e., formulating the fluid-structure system with a single equation system and solving it simultaneously. The linear elastic model was applied to managing the data transfer at the fluid and structure interface. The monolithic equation of the FSI system was formulated by means of variational forms of equations for the fluid, structure and linear elastic model, and was solved by the Newton-Raphson method. Computation procedures of the proposed simultaneous solution are presented. It was applied to computation of flow around an elastic cylinder and a typical FSI problem to verify the validity and accuracy of the method. Then fluid-structure interaction analyses of a saddle membrane structure under wind actions for three typical cases were performed with the method. Wind pressure, wind-induced responses, displacement power spectra, aerodynamic damping and added mass of the membrane structure were computed and analyzed.

DISCRETE-TIME MIXED $H_2/H_{\infty}$ FILTER DESIGN USING THE LMI APPROACH

  • Ryu, Hee-Seob;Yoo, Kyung-Sang;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the optimal filtering problem constrained to input noise signal corrupting the measurement output for linear discrete-time systems. The transfer matrix H$_2$and/or H$_{\infty}$ norms are used as criteria in an estimation error sense. In this paper, the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filtering Problem in lineal discrete-time systems is solved using the LMI approach, yielding a compromise between the H$_2$and H$_{\infty}$ filter designs. This filter design problems we formulated in a convex optimization framework using linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is presented.

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A Study on Optimum Tooth Profile of Pin-Pinion Gear for Linear Motion (직선이송용 Pin-Pinion Gear의 최적 치형에 대한 연구)

  • Ham, S.H.;Nam, W.K.;Oh, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2010
  • In this study, designing of precise linear transferring device which can be applied to industrial machine and robot industry has been introduced. The direction of power flow and output feature are similar to current Rack-Pinion type. However, unlimited length extensity via rack modulizing, and securing high velocity transportation have been realized by applying Pin-Pinion Gear type at the operation part. The analysis has been calculated to obtain the Pin-Pinion Gear's optimized tooth profile. As a result of research, it is impossible to control precisely even overlap at the teeth of involute and sprocket. Because they have peculiar gearing structure. Therefore, modified cycloid tooth has been proposed to perform high velocity, precise control without backlash.

Numerical Prediction of Thermoacoustic Instability in Rijke Tube Using Non-linear Model for Heat Source (비선형 열원모델을 이용한 Rijke tube 내열음향 불안정 곡선의 수치예측기법)

  • Song, Woo-Seog;Lee, Seung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2524-2529
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    • 2008
  • The thermal system like a combustion chamber is believed to experience a significant instability problem with vibration in case that the thermal energy or the acoustic energy are transformed into a different form through a relevant path. This study deals with a numerically- predicted, Thermoacoustic instability in a Rijke tube by using a non-linear model for a heat source. The heating part where the energy transformation occurs actively is modeled after simulating two-dimensional cylinder case with constant surface temperature, and a nonlinear model that accounts for the transfer function of magnitude- and phase-characteristics is properly implemented so as to be dependent on the pulsation strength in the tube. The heat source model is observed to result in equivalent Thermoacoustic instabilities in the Rijke tube except low flow-rate cases in which the natural convection is dominant.

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Steady-State Harmonic Domain Matrix-Based Modeling of Four-Quadrant EMU Line Converter

  • Wang, Hui;Wu, Mingli;Agelidis, Vassilios G.;Song, Kejian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.572-579
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    • 2014
  • As a non-linear time variant system, the four-quadrant line converter of an electric multiple unit (EMU) was expressed by linear time periodic functions near an operating point and modeled by a steady-state harmonic domain matrix. The components were then combined according to the circuit connection and relations of the feedback control loops to form a complete converter model. The proposed modeling method allows the study of the amplitude of harmonic impedances to explore harmonic coupling. Moreover, the proposed method helps provide a better design for the converter controllers, as well as solves the problem in coordination operation between the EMUs and the AC supply. On-site data from an actual $CRH_2$ high-speed train were used to validate the modeling principles presented in the paper.

Design and Analysis of Electromagnetic Pump Using Linear Induction Motor (선형유도전동기를 이용한 전자기펌프의 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Eob;Jeon, Mun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the characteristics analysis of an electromagnetic pump using the linear induction motor(LIM). The electromagnetic pump can be used to transfer the molten metals by the electromagnetic force of LIM. The characteristics of the pump are analyzed solving a hydrodynamic equation with an electromagnetic one.

Incremental Face Annotation for Open Web Service (개방형 웹 서버스를 위한 증가적 얼굴 어노테이션)

  • Chai, Kwon-Taeg;Byun, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.673-682
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    • 2009
  • Recently, photo sharing and publishing based Social Network Sites(SNSs) are increasingly attracting the attention of academic and industry researches. Unlike the face recognition environment addressed by existing works, face annotation problem under SNSs is differentiated in terms of daily updated images database, a limited number of training set and millions of users. Thus, conventional approach may not deal with these problems. In this paper, we proposed a face annotation method for sharing and publishing photographs that contain faces under a social network service using random projection, non-linear regression and representational state transfer. Our experiments on several databases show that the proposed method records an almost constant execution time with comparable accuracy of the PCA-SVM classifier.

LQG/LTR-PID based Controller Design of UAV Slung-Load Transportation System (LQG/LTR과 PID 기반의 무인항공기 슬렁-로드 수송 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Hae-In;Yoo, Dong-Wan;Lee, Byung-Yoon;Moon, Gun-Hee;Lee, Dong-Yeon;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1209-1216
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    • 2014
  • This paper copes with control design for unmanned aerial vehicle transportation system. Moving pendulum dynamics of slung-load system is derived using two methods: Udwadia-Kalaba equation and Newtonian approach. PID controller is applied to Udwadia-Kalaba equation model for structural consistency and linear quadratic Gaussian / Loop Transfer Recovery (LQG/LTR) technique is employed for Newtonian model with minimal state-space realization. Characteristics of PID and LQG/LTR controller are compared, and two controllers are combined to compensate the drawbacks of each other. Numerical simulation is set for two cases and conducted to evaluate performance of designed controllers. The result proves that combination of LQG/LTR and PID control performs stable and robust.

Development and Characterization of Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter for Radiation Monitoring in International Space Station

  • Nam, Uk-Won;Lim, Chang Hwy;Lee, Jae Jin;Pyo, Jeonghyun;Moon, Bong-Kon;Lee, Dae-Hee;Park, Youngsik;Kim, Hyun Ok;Moon, Myungkook;Kim, Sunghwan
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2013
  • Tissue equivalent proportional counter (TEPC) can measure the Linear Energy Transfer (LET) spectrum and calculate the equivalent dose for the complicated radiation field in space. In this paper, we developed and characterized a TEPC for radiation monitoring in International Space Station (ISS). The prototype TEPC which can simulate a 2 ${\mu}m$ of the site diameter for micro-dosimetry has been tested with a standard alpha source ($^{241}Am$, 5.5 MeV). Also, the calibration of the TEPC was performed by the $^{252}Cf$ neutron standard source in Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS). The determined calibration factor was $k_f=3.59{\times}10^{-7}$ mSv/R.

A Study on Linear Energy Transfer and Specific Primary lonizaton for Charged Particles Incident on Water (대전 입자들의 초기 이온화비에 관한 연구 I)

  • 남궁미선;김부길;김정홍
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1995
  • In order to accurate treat damage induced by ionizing radiation in biological system on the cellular or subcellular level with physical parameters characterising the radiation, specific primary ionization (SPI) is introduced as the parameter which does not suffer from limitation of linear energy transfer (LET). In this present study, we calculate specitic primayt ionization with total ionization cross section (TICS) of electrons, protons and alppa particles incident on water. The used energy ranges cover those that have been freqently used in radiobioligical experiments. For electrons above 1 keV, we have relativistic corrections and also compare the results with other data. For electrons energies below 100keV, our results are in excellent agreement with theoretical calculations published recently by (perris and zarris 1987). These results may be easily applied by the interested radiobiogists.

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