• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear transfer

검색결과 1,136건 처리시간 0.04초

로터리 제습기의 일반 해석 모델 (Development of a General Analytical Model for Desiccant Wheels)

  • 김동선;이대영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2013
  • The absence of a simple and general analytical model has been a problem in the design and analysis of desiccant-assisted air-conditioning systems. In this study, such an analytical model has been developed based on the approximate integral solution of the coupled transient ordinary differential equations for the heat and mass transfer processes in a desiccant wheel. It turned out that the initial conditions should be determined by the solution of four linear algebraic equations including the heat and mass transfer equations for the air flow as well as the energy and mass conservation equations for the desiccant bed. It is also shown that time-averaged exit air temperature and humidity relations could be given in terms of the heat and mass transfer effectiveness.

Numerical Analysis of the Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in a Heated Rod Bundle

  • In Wang-Kee;Shin Chang-Hwan;Oh Dong-Seok;Chun Tae-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2004
  • A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis has been performed to investigate the turbulent flow and heat transfer in a triangular rod bundle with pitch-to-diameter ratios (P/D) of 1.06 and 1.12. Anisotropic turbulence models predicted the turbulence-driven secondary flow in a triangular subchannel and the distributions of the time mean velocity and temperature, showing a significantly improved agreement with the measurements from the linear standard $k-{\epsilon}$ model. The anisotropic turbulence models predicted the turbulence structure for a rod bundle with a large P/D fairly well, but could not predict the very high turbulent intensity of the azimuthal velocity observed in the narrow flow region (gap) for a rod bundle with a small P/D.

클린 튜브 시스템 이송 유닛의 웨이퍼 운동 역학 모델링 (Wafer Motion Modeling of Transfer Unit in Clean Tube System)

  • 신동헌;정규식;윤정용
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents wafer motion modeling of transfer unit in clean tube system, which was developed as a means for transferring the air-floated wafers inside the closed tube filled with the super clean airs. When the wafer is transferred in x direction with an initial velocity the motion along x direction can be modeled as a simple decaying motion due to viscous friction of the fluid. But, the motion in y direction is modeled as a mass-spring-damper system where the recovering force by air jets issued from the perforated is modeled as a linear spring. Experiments with a clean tube system built fur 12 wafer show the validity of the presented force and motion models.

각형강관 기둥을 가진 철골모멘트 접합부의 변형능력 (Deformation Capacity of Steel Moment Connections with RHS Column)

  • 김영주;오상훈;유홍식
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, deformation capacity of steel moment connections with RHS column was investigated. Initially, non-linear finite element analysis of five bate steel beam models was conducted. The models were designed to have different detail at their beam-to-column connection, so that the flexural moment capacity was different respectively. Analysis results showed 4hat the moment transfer efficiency of the analytical model with RHS-column was poor when comparing to model with WF(Wide flnage)-column due to out-of-plane deformation of the RHS-column flange. The presence of scallop and thin plate of RHS column was also a reason of the decrease of moment transfer efficiency, which would result in a potential fracture of tile steel beam-to-column connections. Further test on beam-to-column connections with RHS column revealed that the moment transfer efficiency of a beam web decreased due to the out-of-plane deformation of column flange, which led to premature failure of the connection.

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Methyl Linoleate Oxidation via Electron Transfer in Competition with $^1O_2$ Formation Photosensitized N-Acetyl-L-Tryptophan 3-Methyl Indole

  • Yoon, Min-Joong;Song, Moon-Young;Cho, Dae-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 1985
  • The efficiency of photosensitization of methyl linoleate (ML) oxidation by N-acetyl-L-trypophan(NAT) and 3-methyl indole(scatole) was markedly enhanced by increased concentration of ML in ethanol solution. The fluorescence intensities of sensitizers were observed to be quenched by ML, indicating that ML interacts with the indole excited singlet state. The inhibition of photosensitization by azide demonstrated a possible role of singlet oxygen in the photosensitization. The steady state kinetic treatment of azide inhibition of photosensitization was expected to show linear increase of reciprocal yield of ML oxidation product vs. reciprocal ML concentration at constant azide concentration, but the actual slope was nonlinear. This indicates another competing reaction involved in the photosensitization, As a possible competing reaction, electron transfer from ML to the excited sensitizer was proposed, since the measured fluorescence quenching rate constant closely resembled electron transfer rate constant determined from ML concentration dependence of oxidation product formation.

이동중인 비행시스템의 자동조종장치 설계 (Autopilot design for BTT flight vehicles)

  • 백운보;허남수;이만형;황창선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1989
  • An autopilot for the class of Bank-To-Turn missiles is developed using a multivariable plant model & control design methodology. The roll-pitch-yaw cross coupling is included in the design considerations. Feedback system is designed using the Linear Quadratic Gaussian with Loop Transfer Recovery (LQG/LTR). Nonlinear simulations are presented to demonstrate the performances of the designed system.

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불확실성을 갖는 선형 시변 시스템의 선형 시불변 시스템 변환을 위한 불확실성 유계 해석 (The Interpreter for the Bounded of the Uncertainty to transfer a Class of Time-varying Linear System with the uncertainty to the Time-invarying Linear System)

  • 조도현;이종용
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적으로 시변 선형 시스템에 존재하는 불확실성에 대한 해석을 위하여 입력-상태 변환을 고려하였다. 이는 불확실성에 대한 유계 범위를 결정하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러므로 불확실성을 갖는 선형 시변 시스템에 대한 입력-상태 변환을 적용하여 선형 시불변 시스템으로 변환될 수 있는 불확실성의 유계 범위에 대하여 논의하였으며 입력-상태 변환을 위한 필요충분조건을 제시하였다. 변환된 시스템은 다중 적분기를 갖는 시스템으로 표현되며, 예제를 통하여 제안된 알고리즘을 확인하고, 검토하였다.

Analysis of Low-Profile Piezoelectric Butterfly Linear Motor using 3D Laser Vibrometer

  • 이원희;강종윤;백동수;주병권;윤석진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.325-325
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    • 2010
  • Piezoelectric linear motors have been widely studied for auto focusing devices of digital cameras and cellular phones due to their simple structure. In this paper, we confirmed that novel piezoelectric butterfly linear motor was fabricated and its dynamic properties were analyzed. The piezoelectric transducer (having size $9{\times}8{\times}1\;mm^3$) is composed of an elastic plate, which includes a tip for energy transfer and two fixing protrusions for fixture, and two piezoelectric ceramics. The butterfly linear motor has been designed and optimized using A TILA simulation program. The superposed motion is an elliptical vibration on the tip. The actual movement of the manufactured actuator was confirmed by a 3D laser dopier vibrometer and compared with the simulation results. The results of numerical study and experimental investigation will be used for the future optimization of the actuator and the realization of the advanced ultrasonic motor.

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