• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear multivariable control

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견실한 다변수 제어에 의한 모형 헬리콥터의 자세제어기 설계및 실현 (Attitude controller design and implementation for a helicopter propeller setup using a robust multivariable control)

  • 이승국;이명의;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the implementation of a robust multivariable controller using DSP board and the application to real systems. The LQG/LTR (Linear Quadratic Gaussian with Loop Transfer Recovery) controller proposed by Doyle et al.[1,2] is adopted to design the control system. A helicopter propeller setup is taken as the controlled system in the current paper, and the mathematical model is derived to design the multivariable controller. The performance of the controller is evaluated via simulations, and implementation and application to the MIMO system shows that the control performances are satisfactory and superior to those of the PID controller.

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스위칭 동태방정식을 이용한 선형 다변수서보메카니즘에 대한 견고한 제어기 설계 (The robust controller design for linear multivariable servo mechanism using switching dynamics)

  • 박귀태;곽군평;김동식;최중경;주영중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents an approach for designing a linear multivariable servo mechanism for the case of constant and time varying disturbances. In this paper, we use an "observer-based" approach to consider the disturbance vector as states of the system and the resulting servomechanism design involves the design of an asymptotic observer which estimates both the actual plant states and the disturbance states. The design makes use of switching dynamics instead of switching logics to obtain the sliding mode and from the switching dynamics we can remove the undesirable chattering phenomena.phenomena.

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다변수 가변구조 제어 시스템에서 시변 스위칭 초평면의 새로운 시도 (New Approach of Time-varying Switching Hyperplane in Multivariable Variable Structure Control Systems)

  • 이주장;김종준;김은선
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 1990
  • A new approach of a time-varying switching hyperplane based on the theory of variable structure system (VSS) is proposed for the control of multivariable systems. While the conventional switching surface can net achieve the robust performance against parameter variations and disturbances before the sliding mode occurs, the proposed switching hyperplane, which is obtained from the eigen-structure assignment theory powerfully used in the linear multivariable systems, ensures the sliding mode from the initial state. And new continuous control input which guarantees the sliding mode is proposed. This new control input does not arise chattering problem which arises with the conventional control input of variable structure control systems. Through numerical examples, the expellant performances of the proposed controller are verified.

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비선형 다변수 시스템의 간접신경망제어 (Indirect Neuro-Control of Nonlinear Multivariable Servomechanisms)

  • 장준오;이평기
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 다변수 시스템의 신경망 식별과 신경망제어기 설계방법을 제안한다. 신경망제어기는 독립된 여러 개의 선형제어기와 하나의 신경회로망으로 구서오디며, 신경회로망은 간접 제어방식에 의해 학습된다. 제안한 제어방식을 IBM 컴퓨터 상에 구현하고 물체를 공유한 막대부하 시스템의 속도제어에 적용한다. 신경회로망의 식별능력과 제안한 제어기의 성능을 실험결과로서 살펴보고 기존의 선형제어기와 비교함으로서 제안한 제어기의 우수함을 확인한다.

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직접 다변수 뉴로 일반화 최소분산 자기동조 제어기의 설계 (Design of a direct multivariable neuro-generalised minimum variance self-tuning controller)

  • 조원철;이인수
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 다변수 비선형 시스템에 적응할 수 있는 신경회로망을 이용한 직접 다변수 자기동조 제어기를 제안한다. 제어기에 적용되는 플랜트는 고차이고 잡음, 시간지연과 상호결합 항이 존재하며 파라미터가 변하는 다변수 비선형 비최소위상 시스템이다. 비선형성은 전체적인 유계라 가정하며, 시스템은 선형부분과 비선형부분으로 분리한 형태로 구성한다. 다변수 비선형 자기동조 제어기의 제어 출력은 신경회로망으로 직접 추정된 제어기 파라미터로부터 얻어진다. 제어 알고리듬의 타당성을 확인하기 위해 시간지연이 있고 일정한 시간이 경과한 후 시스템의 파라미터가 변하는 고차 다변수 비선형 비최소위상 시스템에 대해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 하였다. 그리고 신경회로망을 이용한 직접 다변수 적응 제어기와 비교하였다.

비선형 다변수 발사대의 위치 제어시스템 설계 (Design of the Position Control System for a Nonlinear Multivariable Launcher)

  • 김종식;힌성익;심우전
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.154-166
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    • 1992
  • A kinematic nonlinear multivariable launcher is modeled of which the azimuth and elevation axes are drived simultaneously and position control systems are designed for this system by the PD and LQG/LTR control methods. Also, the suitable command input fonction is suggested for the desired command following performance and the two control systems with disturbances and load variation are evaluated for the entire operating range by computer simulation. It is found that the two linear controllers can be used for the kinematic nonlinear multivariable launcher in the entire operating range and LQG/LTR controller is more effective for disturbance rejection.

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제약조건을 갖는 다변수 모델 예측 제어기의 비선형 보일러 시스템에 대한 적용 (Constrained multivariable model based predictive control application to nonlinear boiler system)

  • 손원기;이명의;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with MCMBPC(Multivariable Constrained Model Based Predictive Controller) for nonlinear boiler system with noise and disturbance. MCMBPC is designed by linear state space model obtained from some operating point of nonlinear boiler system and Kalman filter is used to estimate the state with noise and disturbance. The solution of optimization of the cost function constrained on input and/or output variables is achieved using quadratic programming, viz. singular value decomposition (SVD). The controller designed is shown to have excellent tracking performance via simulation applied to nonlinear dynamic drum boiler turbine model for 16OMW unit.

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Parametric Approaches to Sliding Mode Design for Linear Multivariable Systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Park, Young-Jin
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2003
  • The parametric approaches to sliding mode design are newly proposed for the class of multivariable systems. Our approach is based on an explicit formula for representing all the slid-ing modes using the Lyapunov matrices of full order. By manipulating Lyapunov matrices, the sliding modes which satisfy the design criteria such as the quadratic performance optimization and robust stability to parametric uncertainty, etc., can be easily obtained. The proposed ap-proach enables us to adopt a variety of Lyapunov- (or Riccati-) based approaches to the sliding mode design. Applications to the quadratic performance optimization problem, uncertain systems, systems with uncertain state delay, and the pole-clustering problem are discussed.

QLQG/$H_{\infty}$ 제어를 이용한 다변수 하드비선형 제어기 설계 (Design of the multivariable hard nonlinear controller using QLQG/$H_{\infty}$ control)

  • 한성익;김종식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1996
  • We propose the robust nonlinear controller design methodology, the $H_{\infty}$ constrained quasi - linear quadratic Gaussian control (QLQG/ $H_{\infty}$), for the statistically-linearized multivariable system with hard nonlinearties such as Coulomb friction, deadzone, etc. The $H_{\infty}$ performance constraint is involved in the optimization process by replacing the covariance Lyapunov equation with the Riccati equation whose solution leads to an upper bound of the QLQG performance. Because of the system's nonlinearity, however, one equation among three Riccati equations contain the nonlinear correction terms that are very difficult to solve numerically. To treat this problem, we use simple algebraic techniques. With some analytic transformation for Riccati equations, the nonlinear correction terms can be so eliminated that the set of a linear controller to the different operating points are designed. Synthesizing these via inverse random input describing function (IRIDF) technique, the final nonlinear controller can be designed.

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