• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear measurement

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Ne-Ne 레이저의 간섭을 이용한 고정밀 리니어 스케일의 제작에 관한 연구

  • 전병욱;박두원;이명호;한응교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.176-194
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    • 1991
  • A study on the Manufactiring of High-Precision Linear Scale by the Use of He-Ne Laser Interference Of late, along with the advancement of procision machining technology, the reauirement of super-precision measurement increases as time goes on, and the precision and accuracy of standard scale which is a basis of procision measurement has been cognized as a oriterion of industrial development in a nation. Up to now, mechanical and chemical methods have been widely employed to carve scale lines on linear scale, and it is impossible for the linear scale manufactured by means of those methods to guarantee the measurement with sub-micron level owing to errors attended with various problems. And the measuring length also bears errors subjected to the influence of surroundings condition, and shows inefficient circumstances in measurement on the ground of the complexity of measuring procedure as well as massive measuring apparatus. Hence in this paper, we described on technology by which we can carve scale lines thru optical method under the condition of laboratory by using rhcoherence of He-Ne two-mode stabilized laser and in turn, put it to practical use as linear scale for the measurment of lengrh. In this researchin the case of setting scale interval to 20 .mu. m, we employed super-precision scale-carving device associated by Ar larser and acoustic optical modulator in lieu of flsahing lamp scale-carving device, and we consequently obtained superior linear scales carved with precision and accuracy of .+-. 0.3 .mu. m.

Three dimensional reconstruction and measurement of underwater spent fuel assemblies

  • Jianping Zhao;Shengbo He;Li Yang;Chang Feng;Guoqiang Wu;Gen Cai
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.3709-3715
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    • 2023
  • It is an important work to measure the dimensions of underwater spent fuel assemblies in the nuclear power industry during the overhaul, to judging whether the spent fuel assemblies can continue to be used. In this paper, a three dimensional reconstruction method for underwater spent fuel assemblies of nuclear reactor based on linear structured light is proposed, and the topography and size measurement was carried out based on the reconstructed 3D model. Multiple linear structured light sensors are used to obtain contour size data, and the shape data of the whole spent fuel assembly can be collected by one-dimensional scanning motion. In this paper, we also presented a corrected model to correct the measurement error introduced by lead-glass and water is corrected. Then, we set up an underwater measurement system for spent fuel assembly based on this method. Finally, an underwater measurement experiment is carried out to verify the 3D reconstruction ability and measurement ability of the system, and the measurement error is less than ±0.05 mm.

Study on Comparing the Performance of Linear CCD sensor with PSD sensor for Distance Measurement (변위측정을 위한 선형 CCD 센서와 PSD 센서의 성능 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Myung-Kwan;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2167-2169
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    • 2004
  • The main concern for a displacement measurement is the performance of a sensor such as speed, resolution, accuracy and so on. The mainly used sensors are a linear CCD(charge coupled device) and a PSD(position sensitive detection) as a non-contact type. The output value of a linear CCD is so sensitive to a temperature change that it needs a cooling device. Additionally, because of its structural problem, there are some limits in resolution and speed, and it needs a complex image processing algorithm. Also, PSD has some disadvantages like sensitivity to environmental lights and nonlinearities. Like this, a linear CCD and PSD have their own characteristics and if we know them well, we can choose the one of the two sensors properly in some applications according to purposes. In this paper, I performed which one is superior to the other among the two sensors in terms of accuracy, resolution, measurement speed, signal to noise ratio.

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Development of Computer Aided Measurement and Compensation System for Linear Pitch Error Correction in CNC Machine Tools Implementing a New Optimal Correction Algorithm (CNC 공작기계 선형피치오차의 최적 보정알고리즘을 구현하는 자동 측정 및 보정 시스템의 개발)

  • 이석원;박희재;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1998
  • Linear displacement accuracy is one of the most important factors that determine machine tool accuracy The laser interferometer has been usually recommended for the measurement of linear displacement accuracy. In this paper, microcomputer aided measurement and compensation system has been developed for the pitch error in a CNC machine tool. For accurate pitch error calculation. the analysis code for the pitch error has been also implemented according to the international standards (ISO). The PC based automatic compensation system for the pitch error is also implemented. A new algorithm for calculating optimum value for pitch error compensation is proposed, minimizing the deviation at each target points. The development system has been applied to a practical CNC maching center and the performance has been demonstrated.

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Measurement Method of Linear Expansion Coefficient for Solid Matter using Michelson Interferometer (Michelson 간섭계에 의한 고체의 선팽창계수 측정방법)

  • Kim, Hong-Gyun;Kim, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the measurement theory and technique of linear expansion coefficient for solid material using Michelson interferometer. The Michelson interferometer produces interference fringes by splitting a beam of monochromatic light so that one beam strikes a fixed mirror and the other a movable mirror. When the reflected beams are brought back together, an interference pattern results. Precise distance measurements until a quarter of wave length can be made with the Michelson interferometer by moving the mirror and counting the interference fringes which move by a photo diode. This paper represents the application of Michelson interferometer for measuring infinitesimal length system and shows the measurement method of linear expansion coefficients for various materials like copper, aluminum and iron. the results are good agreement with theoretical value within margin of error for each materials.

Acoustic Source Tracker Based on Pseudo-Linear DOA Estimator for Autonomous Robots (자율이동로봇 이동음원 추적센서 개발을 위한 의사선형 도래각 추정기법)

  • Lim, Jae-Il;Ra, Won-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1788-1789
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    • 2011
  • In order to develop a one-axis gimbaled acoustic source tracker for mobile robots, a pseudo-linear direction of arrival(DOA) estimator is proposed using a linear ultrasonic sensor array. Under the assumption that the sensor measurement errors are negligible, a linear measurement model is derived using the linear prediction relation of the received sinusoidal acoustic signals. Applying the Kalman filtering technique for this model, the linear recursive DOA estimator is designed. For its linear recursive filter structure, it is preferable for real-time implementation on a commercial DSP. Through the experiments, the effectiveness of the suggested method is demonstrated.

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Partially linear support vector orthogonal quantile regression with measurement errors

  • Hwang, Changha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2015
  • Quantile regression models with covariate measurement errors have received a great deal of attention in both the theoretical and the applied statistical literature. A lot of effort has been devoted to develop effective estimation methods for such quantile regression models. In this paper we propose the partially linear support vector orthogonal quantile regression model in the presence of covariate measurement errors. We also provide a generalized approximate cross-validation method for choosing the hyperparameters and the ratios of the error variances which affect the performance of the proposed model. The proposed model is evaluated through simulations.

The Development of Power Measurement Circuit for Non-Linear Load (비선형 부하에 적용 가능한 전력 계측 회로의 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Kim, Byung-Jin;Kim, Soo-Gon;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2002
  • Non-linear loads are the sources of power systems harmonics, and the power quality is influenced by harmonics, Recently, the requirements of power quality is important. For the power quality problems. it is very important that the development of power measurement circuit for non-linear load. In this paper, it is discoursed on that high speed sampling circuit and efficient power analysis algorithms. The sampling circuit is implemented using FPGA. Since the power measurement circuit system is composed by FPGA and efficient power algorithms. it is practicable application that accurate power measurement, stable protection relaying, and low cost system configuring.

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An Ultrasonic Measurement Model to Predict a Reflected Signal from Non-Linear Burning Surface of Solid Propellants

  • Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hak-Joon;Oh, Hyun-Taek;Lee, Sang-Won;Song, Seung-Hyun;Kim, In-Chul;Yoo, Ji-Chang;Jung, Jung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.531-540
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    • 2007
  • While determination of the solid propellant burning rates by ultrasound, it has been reported that the frequent data scatters were caused by two major factors; 1) variation in the acoustical properties, and 2) non-linear burning of a solid propellant sample under investigation. This work is carried out for the purpose of investigating the effect of non-linear burning of solid propellant samples. Specifically, we propose an ultrasonic measurement model that can predict the reflections from solid propellant surfaces with non-linear burning by the combination of two ingredients; 1) a pulse-echo ultrasonic measurement model for a planar, circular reflector imbedded in the second medium in an immersion set-up, and 2) an efficient model of non-linear burning surfaces with a number of small, planar circles. Then, we demonstrate the capability of the proposed measurement model by simulation of the surface echo signals from four different burning surfaces that have been generated by the combination of two factors; the base shape (flat or paraboloidal) and the surface roughness (perfectly smooth or randomly rough). From the simulation presented here, we can confirm the fact that the non-linear burning of the propellant can cause the waveform change of the burning surface echo and the corresponding spectrum variation.