• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear filter

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다중적분기 사용 +1, 0, -1 계수의 선형위상 FIR 필터의 설계 (FIR Linear Phase Filter Design Using Coefficients +1,0.-1 and Multiple Integrator)

  • Kim, Hyung-Myung
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.2046-2054
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    • 1989
  • Improved algorithms are presented to design linear phase digital FIR filters with coefficients of +1,0,-1 only followed by a multiple integrator. It has been shown that the existing linear phase filter design concept for the single integrator(or, accumulator)case can be extended to the case of the multiple integrator. Linear phase conditions for the multiple integrators are summarized. Filter design methods with double or triple integrator are exploited in datail and its computer simulation results are presented to deduce the advantages of multiple integrator to the single integrator.

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Suboptimal Robust Generalized H2 Filtering using Linear Matrix Inequalities

  • Ra, Won-Sang;Jin, Seung-Hee;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 1999
  • The robust generalized H2 filtering problem for a class of discrete time uncertain linear systems satisfying the sum quadratic constraints(SQCs) is considered. The objective of this paper is to develop robust stability condition using SQCs and design a robust generalized Ha filter to take place of the existing robust Kalman filter. The robust generalized H2 filter is designed based on newly derived robust stability condition. The robust generalized Ha filter bounds the energy to peak gain from the energy bounded exogenous disturbances to the estimation errors under the given positive scalar ${\gamma}$. Unlike the robust Lalman filter, it does not require any spectral assumptions about the exogenous disturbances . Therefore the robust generalized H2 filter can be considered as a deterministic formulation of the robust Kalman filter. Moreover, the variance of the estimation error obtained by the proposed filter is lower than that by the existing robust Kalman filter. The robustness of the robust generalized H2 filter against the uncertainty and the exogenous signal is illustrated by a simple numerical example.

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Improvement of Group Delay and Reduction of Computational Complexity in Linear Phase IIR Filters

  • Varasumanta, Saranuwaj;Sookcharoenphol, Dolchai;Sriteraviroj, Uthai;Janjitrapongvej, Kanok;Kanna, Channarong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2003
  • A technique for realizing linear phase IIR filters has been proposed by Powell-Chau which gives a real-time implementation of H(z-1).H(z), where H(z) is a causal nonlinear phase IIR filter. Powell-Chau system is linear but not timeinvariant system. Therefore, that system has group delay response that exhibits a minor sinusoidal variation superimposed on a constant value. In the signal processing, this oscillation seriously degrade the signal quality. Unfortunately, that system has a large sample delay of 4L and also more computational complexity. Proposed system is present a reduced computational complexity technique by moved the numerator polynomial of H(1/z) out to cascade with causal filter H(z) and remain only all-pole of H(1/z), then applied truncated infinite impulse response to finite with truncated IIR filtel $H_L$(z) and L sample delay to subtract the output sequence from the top and bottom filter. Proposed system is linear time invariance and group delay response and total harmonic distortion are also improved.

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선형 위상 프로그램형 CTD필터의 설계 (Programmable CTD Filter Design with Linear Phase)

  • 김형명
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 1989
  • 필터 계수가 + 1, 0, -1로 제한되어 있는 프로그램 가능형 디지탈 FIR CCD 필터를 설계하기 위한 기존의 방식에 따르면, 설계된 필터의 위상이 선형을 유지하도록 보장되어 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 선형 위상 필터 계수의 대칭성을 바탕으로 이러한 설계 방식을 개선시켜 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리듬에 의하여 설계된 필터가 선형위상을 가짐을 보여 주었고, 필터 설계시 소요되는 컴퓨터의 사용 시간 및 저장 공간이 기존의 방법보다 많이 개선되어 그 효율성이 높음을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 보여주었다.

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CHARACTERISTICS OF COW′S VOICES IN TIME AND FREQUENCY DOMAINS FOR RECOGNITION

  • Ikeda, Y.;Ishii, Y.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.II
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2000
  • On the assumption that the voices of the cows are produced by the linear prediction filter, we characterized the cows' voices. The order of this filter is determined by examining the voices characteristics both in time and frequency domains. The proposed order of the linear prediction filter is 15 for modeling voice production of the cow. The combination of the two parameters of the fundamental frequency, the slope of the straight line regressed from the log-log spectra of the amplitude-envelope and the only one coefficient involved in the linear prediction filter can differentiate the two cows.

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Abel-Fourier법과 디지탈 선형필터법과의 비교 (A Comparison between Abel-Fourier and Digital Linear Filter Methods)

  • 김희준
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1987
  • 0차의 Hankel 변환은 Abel 변환과 Fourier 변환의 결합으로 나타낼 수 있다. 이 Abel-Fourier법은 샘플링 간격이 일정하지 않는 중합필터를 사용한 신속한 Abel 변환과 고속 Fourier 변환으로 작성될 때, 종래의 디지탈 선형필터법보다 계산시간면에서 유리하다. 그러나, Abel-Fourier법은 일반적으로 잘 설계된 디지탈 필터보다 정확하지는 않다. 전기탐사 문제에 이들 방법을 적용할 때, 디지탈 필터법이 Abel-Fourier 법보다 더 융통성이 많은 것으로 생각된다.

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변수 불확실성을 가지는 시스템에 대한 견실비약성 $H_{\infty}$ 칼만형필터 설계: PLMI 접근법 (Design of Robust and Non-fragile $H_{\infty}$ Kalman-type Filter for System with Parameter Uncertainties: PLMI Approach)

  • 김준기;양승협;방경호;박홍배
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제49권10호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 변수 불확실성과 필터이득 섭동을 가지는 시스템에 대한 견실비약성 $H_{\infty}$ 칼만형필터 설계기법을 제안한다. 필터가 존재할 충분조건과 견실비약성 $H_{\infty}$ 필터 설계기법을 선형행렬부등식 (LMI: Linear Matrix Inequality 접근법으로 제안하고 시스템과 필터의 불확실성을 매개변수화 선형행렬부등식(PLMI: Parameterized Linear Matrix Inequality)으로 구조화된 불확실성의 형태로 표현한 후 Lyapunov 함수를 통해 시스템의 불확실성과 더불어 필터이득섭동을 고려한 칼만형 $H_{\infty}$ 필터가 존재할 충분조건과 필터설계기법을 PLMI 형태로 보인다. PLMI는 무한개의 LMI의 형태로 나타나므로 완화기법(relaxation technique)을 적용하여 유한개의 LMI의 형태로 변환한 후 견실하고 최적화된 필터이득과 필터섭동범위를 계산하고, 예제와 모의실험을 통해 제시된 필터의 타당성을 검증한다.

FBG 센서와 LTOF 를 이용한 온도측정시스템 개발 (Development of Temperature Measurement System Using Fiber Optics Linear Transmittance Filter with Fiber Bragg Grading Sensor)

  • 남광식;최진규;조상;김재기;최호민;이석순
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2016
  • The fiber optical temperature sensing device was developed by using a Fiber Bragg Grading (FBG) sensor and a linear transmittance optical filter. The temperature change causes change in the FBG sensor reflectance wavelength and the reflectance wavelength from FBG sensor is transmitted to a linear transmittance filter so that the optical signal value is determined by the wavelength. The temperature can be measured by the optical signal value by passing FBG reflectance wavelength to the linear transmittance filter. Using the developed system, temperature ranges from $10^{\circ}C$ to $50^{\circ}C$ were measured and the measured data were almost linear.

수동형 필터 적용시 무효전력의 변화에 관한 연구 (Study on the Variation of Reactive Power When Applying the Passive Filter)

  • 김지명;김종겸
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권9호
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    • pp.1626-1631
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    • 2016
  • Generally, the low-voltage customer has been used with a linear load and nonlinear load in the 3-phase 4-wire distribution system. Linear load has usually configured the resistance and inductance, current phase is slower than the voltage phase, so power factor is low. It is required for the power factor correction device prior to the phase of the current than the voltage. The capacitor is connected in parallel to the load in order to ensure a low power factor. Power converter such as an inverter is a typical non-linear load. Non-linear load generates harmonic currents in the energy conversion process. Many electrical equipment may be adversely affected by the harmonic current. There, passive or active filter have been used to reduce these harmonics current. Passive filter consisting of inductor and capacitor generates a reactive power. According to the combination of filter inductor and capacitor, reactive power can be adjusted. In this paper, we analyzed how the combination of inductor and capacitor affects the overall power factor by simulation and measurement.

다중 UAV에 의해 획득된 거리 차 측정치를 이용한 순환 선형 강인 이동 표적추적 필터 (Recursive Linear Robust Moving Target Tracking Filter Using Range Difference Information Measured by Multiple UAVs)

  • 이혜경;나원상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1738-1739
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the range difference based the moving target tracking problem using multiple UAVs is solved within the new framework of linear robust state estimation. To do this, the relative kinematics is modeled as an uncertain linear system containing stochastic parametric uncertainties in its measurement matrix. Applying the non-conservative robust Kalman filter for the uncertain system, a quasi-optimal linear target tracking filter is designed. For its recursive linear filter structure, the proposed method can ensure the fast convergence and reliable target tracking performance. Moreover, it is suitable for real-time applications using multiple UAVs.

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