• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear filter

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A Novel Method for Calculating the Stroke of LPMSM for Driving Linear Compressor Using High Pass Filter (고역필터를 사용한 선형압축기 구동용 LPMSM의 새로운 스트로크 계산 기법)

  • Ahn, Jung-Ryol;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Gun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2006
  • Linear compressors with a free piston driven by a linear motor are widely attention in the cooling apparatus such as refrigerator due to the high efficiency The stroke of piston in the linear compressor driven by LPMSM (Linear Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor) can be obtained from Integrating the input voltage and current of LPMSM, but it may be diverged due to dc components in the voltage and current. The strategy to prevent the divergence of stroke using both the high-pass filter and do offset compensation was suggested. The equations for the magnitude and phase of the stroke and also dc offset including the stroke are derived as a function of the cut-off frequency of HPF. The accurate stroke of a piston can be calculated by compensating for dc offset. The performance of the newly developed stroke calculation scheme has been verified by experimentally on a linear compressor drive system, where the control was implemented by a 16-bit DSP.

11) A Curvi Linear filter Development for Density Compensation between Cervical and Thoracic Vertebrae for the Whole-Spine X-ray Image.

  • Lee Ju Han;Kim Sun Ki;Yang Kyoo Dai;Kim Sung Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.38.1-38.1
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    • 1999
  • This study is to develop a curvi linear filter for density compensation when making whole spine X-ray image. It was difficult for radiological technologists to make a desirable image for Whole-spine. X-ray film due to the difference between cervical verte

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A Study on Estimation of Formants and Articulatory Motion Trajectories using RLSL Adaptive Linear Prediction Filter (RLSL 적응선형예측필터를 이용한 형성음 및 조음운동궤적 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 김동준;송영수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the extractions of formants and articulatory motion trajectories for Korean complex vowels are performed by using the RLSL adaptive linear prediction filter. This enables us to extract accurate spectrum in transition of speech signal. This study shows that the RLSL algorithm is superior to the Levinson algorithm, specially in transition part of speech.

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Robust FIR filter for Linear Discrete-time System

  • Quan, Zhong-Hua;Han, Soo-Hee;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2548-2551
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a robust receding horizon finite impulse response(FIR) filter is proposed for a class of linear discrete time systems with uncertainty satisfying an integral quadratic constraint. The robust state estimation problem involves constructing the set of all possible states at the current time consistent with given system input, output measurements and the integral quadratic constraint.

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Design of Linear Recursive Target State Estimator for Collision Avoidance System (차량 충돌 방지 시스템을 위한 선형 순환 표적 추정기 설계)

  • Han, Seul-Ki;Ra, Won-Sang;Whang, Ick-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1740-1741
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new linear recursive target state estimator for automotive collision warning system. The target motion is modeled in Cartesian coordinate system while the radar measurements such as range, line-of-sight angle and range rate are obtained in polar coordinate system. To solve the problem by nonlinear relation between these two coordinate system, a practical linear filter design scheme employing the predicted line-of-sight Cartesian coordinate system (PLCCS) is proposed. Especially, PLCCS can effectively incorporate range rate measurements into target tracking system. It is known that the utilization of range rate measurements enables the improvement of target tracking performance. Moreover, PLCCS based target tracking system is implemented by linear recursive filter structure and hence is more suitable scheme for the development of reliable collision warning system. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by computer simulations.

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Linear Input/output Data-based Predictive Control with Integral Property

  • Song, In-Hyoup;Yoo, Kee-Youn;Park, Myung-Jung;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.101.5-101
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    • 2001
  • A linear input/output data-based predictive control with integral action is developed. The control input is obtained directly from the input/output data in a single step. However, the state estimation in subspace identification gives a biased estimate and there is model mismatch when the controller is applied to a nonlinear process. To overcome such difficulties, we add integral action to a linear input/output data-based predictive controller by augmenting the integrated white noise disturbance model and use each of best linear unbiased estimation(BLUE) filter and Kalman filter as a stochastic observer for the unmeasured disturbance. When applied to a continuous styrene polymerization reactor the proposed controller demonstrates.

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Digital Control of an Electromagnetic Levitation System (자기부상 시스템의 디지털 제어)

  • 이승욱;이건복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2312-2321
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    • 1994
  • In this work the dynamics of an electromagnetic levitation system is described by a set of three first order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The objective is to design a digital linear controller which takes the inherent instability of the uncontrolled system and the disturbing force into consideration. The controller is made by employing digital linear quadratic(LQ) design methodology and the unknown state variables are estimated by the kalman filter. The state estimation is performed using not only an air gap sensor but also both an air gap sensor and a piezoelectric accelerometer. The design scheme resulted in a digital linear controller having good stability and performance robustness in spite of various modelling errors. In case of using both a gap sensor and an accelerometer for the state estimation, the control input was rather stable than that in a system with gap sensor only and the controller dealt with the disturbing force more effectively.

Analysis on the Harmonic Characteristics of Nonlinear Load Operated by Unbalance Voltage (불평형 전압으로 운전하는 비선형 부하의 고조파 특성 분석)

  • 김종겸;이은웅;이동주
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2003
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three wires power systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, most of the loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating a large amount of non-characteristic harmonics. With the advent of power electronics and proliferation of non-linear loads in industrial power applications, power harmonics and their effects on power quality are a topic of concern. Harmonics by the unbalance voltage and non-linear loads, cause the increase of machine loss and heating. In order to allow current harmonic compensation, a filter must be installed. This paper describes the performance of passive filter under the voltage unbalance and non-linear load.

Noise Reduction of PPG Signal During Free Movements Using Adaptive SFLC(Scaled Fourier Linear Combiner) (적응 SFLC(Scaled Fourier Linear Combiner)를 이용한 활동 중의 PPG 신호의 잡음 감소)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Cha, Eun-Jong;Kim, Deok-Won;Yoo, Jae-Ha;Kim, Dong-Yon;Kim, Soo-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2006
  • Blood flow is one of vital signals related to human physiological information. Photoplethysmograph (PPG) has been used to measure indirectly heart rate, blood oxygen saturation ($SpO_2$), and so on. Because PPG signal is weak and sensitive to motion artifacts, it is very important to continuously obtain stable PPG signal during free movement. In this study, we applied the scaled Fourier linear combiner (SFLC) using both the adaptive filter and FLC to remove effectively the motion artifacts as well as background noise in the real time without additional signal correlated with motion from a accelerometer. The proposed method would be useful to reduce the movement and background noise which are not synchronized with heart rate.

Interference Rejection using the Data-Recycling Algorithm in DS Spread-Spectrum Communications

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new interference rejection filter using the data-recycling technique is presented. The reference signal of the interference rejection filter is formed by using chip decisions, which is correlated with the narrowband interference components of the received signal. The decision feedback techniques reduce the distortion of the desired signal, which is introduced by the interference rejection filter through he use of feedback chip decisions. In order to update the filter coefficients a simple and efficient data-recycling technique that has improved performance over the conventional LMS algorithm is used. The performance of the proposed interference rejection filter is compared to filter with conventional LMS linear filter. The results show that the convergence speed of the proposed interference rejection filter using decision feedback and data-recycling technique is significantly faster than that of the conventional filters. Also, BER performance of the interference rejection filter demonstrates the superiority of the proposed filter algorithm.

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