• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear Observer

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Control of Nonlinear Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties Using an Output Feedback (출력피드백에 의한 비매칭 불확실성이 있는 비선형계의 제어)

  • Park, Chang Yong;Seong, Yeol Wan;Gwon, O Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1184-1184
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we design output feedback nonlinear dynamic control law by using state feedback nonlinear dynamic compensator and PI observer and show that the controller can stabilized globally and asymptotically a class of nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties. We also show that it is possible for a nonlinear system to use the output of PI observer in place of state variables in case that the nonlinear dynamic control law is used, similarly as in the linear system. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is demonstrated by a numerical simulation.

Design of Observer-based Controller for Interval Type-2 Fuzzy System Using Staircase Membership Function Approximation (계단모양 소속 함수 근사를 이용한 구간 2형 퍼지 시스템의 관측기 기반 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1732-1733
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents observer-based controller design for interval type-2 fuzzy system with staircase membership approximation. In type-2 fuzzy case, membership function is itself fuzzy set itself. Thus, type-2 fuzzy system can deal with parametric uncertainties of nonlinear system by capturing the uncertainties in membership function. Likewise, stabilization condition of type-2 fuzzy system is derived from quadratic Lyapunov function, and it goes to linear matrix inequality. Furthermore, in this paper, to relax the conservativeness of stabilization condition, staircase membership function approximating method is applied. Observer-based control method is adopted to control system which has some unmeasurable states. To prove suitability of our proposed method, numerical example is presented.

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Optimal Sliding-Mode Controller Design based on State Observer (관측기 기반 하의 최적 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Hong, Min-Suk;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2005
  • The sliding-mode control technique could make a system unstable which external disturbance and uncertainty exists in. This paper suggests a robust sliding-mode control algorithm which can be applied to a linear system with parameter uncertainties. To reduce the chattering effect, the whole system is comprised of using a state variable in which the state's estimated value is added. The condition of estimated state results from state observer. The proposed control algorithm uses the optimal feedback controller following the dynamic system equation which consists of a state variable resulting from its own state variable, controller input, estimated state variable. Through comparison with the time optimal control algorithm using simulation, the suggested algorithm shows the improved stability and robustness while it manifests the fast tracking characteristics.

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Suboptimsl control for DC servomotor using neural network

  • Kawabata, Hiroaki;Yoshizawa, Masayuki;Konishi, Keiji;Takeda, Yoji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a method of suboptimal control for DC servomotor using a neural network. First we consider a nonlinear observer which is constructed by using an approximated linear dynamics of the nonlinear system and a, neural network. The reccurent neural network is used for the learning of the dynamical system. Next we consider the nonlinear observer. Then, we apply the observer output to nonlinear optimal regulator and confirm the effectiveness by applying the method to the inverse pendulum system.

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Overview of Disturbance Observation Techniques for Linear and Nonlinear Systems (선형 및 비선형 시스템을 위한 외란 관측 기법 개관)

  • Lee, Kooksun;Ha, Wonseok;Back, Juhoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2016
  • In industrial applications, there are disturbances and uncertainties that bring unfavorable effects to achieving the desired performance of a closed-loop system. Not surprisingly, many researchers have developed various techniques to attenuate influence of the disturbance. One intuitive idea is to design a disturbance estimator, called a disturbance observer, and cancel the effects by feedback action. This paper is a survey of disturbance observers and related methods. We categorize existing methods by design approach, applied system, and characterization of disturbance. Several disturbance observers are explained by simple examples. The readers could use this paper to help understand the configurations of representative disturbance observer methods.

A Study on the Design of an Adaptive Controller with Variable Structure (가변 구조를 갖는 적응 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yeon-Chan;Choi, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1996
  • In the unification method of classical linear control and variable structure control, a problem that the error between the actual plant output and the nominal plant output exists consistently is solved by replacing the nominal plant with an adaptive observer. Since the exponentially convergent adaptive observer is used, the adaptive observer output converges to the actual plant output rapidly. So, the error does not exist after all and as a result the performance degradation of the control system is prevented.

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Robust Non-Fragile $H_{\infty}$ Output Feedback Control for Descriptor Systems with Parameter Uncertainties (변수 불확실성을 가지는 특이시스템의 강인 비약성 $H_{\infty}$ 출력궤환 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the robust non-fragile $H_{\infty}$ output feedback controller design method for uncertain descriptor systems with feedback and observer gain variations. The existence condition of observer-based robust and non-fragile $H_{\infty}$ output feedback controller and the controller design method are Presented on the basis of linear matrix inequality approach. The proposed robust non-fragile $H_{\infty}$ output feedback controller guarantees asymptotic stability, non-fragility, $H_{\infty}$ norm bound within a prescribed level in spite of disturbance, parameter uncertainty, and feedback/observer gain variations.

Nonlinear Observer-based Control of Synchronous Machine Drive System

  • Sundrica, Marijo;Erceg, Igor;Maljkovic, Zlatko
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1035-1047
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    • 2015
  • Starting from a new dynamic system description novel synchronous machine deterministic observers are proposed. Reduced and full order adaptive observer variations are presented. Based on the feedback linearization control law and the use of deterministic observer a novel control system is built. It meets the requirements of high performance tracking system. Adaptivity to stator and rotor resistance and the torque sensorless application is included. The comparison of the proposed novel control with conventional linear and nonlinear control systems is discussed. The given simulational study includes complete drive system integration.

An Indirect Adaptive Pole placement Controller Using a Discrete Adaptive Observer with Exponenrial Data weighting (지수 함수적 가중 특성의 적응 관측기를 이용한 간접 극배치 적응 제어기)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Park, Dong-Jo;Jeon, Jeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1990
  • A general scheme for a discrete adaptive observer having exponetial weighting properties is presented for a single-input single-output linear system. In this scheme, all the past measurement data are weighted esponetially both with the weighting factor and the stable matrix F. This observer is then implemented in the design of an indirect adaptive pole placement contoller. To increase nemerical stability in getting the controller parameter, a recusive algorithm is introduced. It is shown that the overall control scheme is globally stable with the persistent excition

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Observer-based H Fuzzy Controller Design of Interval Type-2 Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems Under Imperfect Premise Matching (불완전한 전반부 정합 하에서의 관측기 기반 구간 2형 T-S 퍼지 시스템의 H 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Sounghwan;Park, Jin Bae;Joo, Young Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1620-1627
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we design an observer-based $H_{\infty}$ fuzzy controller for interval type-2 Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems under imperfect premise matching. The designed observer-based controller can effectively estimate the state of the system and make fuzzy system satisfy the $H_{\infty}$ disturbance attenuation performance. Using the slack matrix, the derived stabilization condition is expressed in terms of a linear matrix inequality. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through a simulation example.