• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear Compressor

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MODELING ON FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF INERTANCE PULSE TUBE CRYOCOOLER (관성관 맥동관 극저온 냉동기의 유동 특성 모델링)

  • Han, S.H.;Lee, K.H.;Choi, J.W.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2014
  • The flow characteristics of inertance pulse tube cryocooler(IPTC) was investigated with a computational thermal fluid dynamics for the reciprocating flow in IPTC including the piston movement of linear compressor. Two dimensional axisymmetric modeling was applied for the flow in an IPTC with a clearance between the piston and cylinder wall of linear compressor. The pressure, velocity, and temperature distribution were examined for the steady state. These were compared with previous results to confirm the validity in the modeling and computational results. The leakage between piston and cylinder wall affect the cooling capacity seriously. The dependence on mesh numbers were also examined to obtain a proper mesh numbers to improve the accuracy of calculation, which showed significant effect on the results. The user-defined function was used for the process of compression and expansion of piston.

Experimental results of Stilting type Pulse Tube refrigerator with inertance tube

  • Hong, Yong-Ju;Park, Seong-Je;Kim, Hyo-Bong;Koh, Deuk-Yong;Park, Young-Don
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2003
  • Pulse tube refrigerator, which has no moving parts at its cold section, is attractive fer obtaining higher reliability, simpler construction and lower vibration than Stilting refrigerator or Gifford-McMahon refrigerator. Commonly used means to achieve optimum performance of Stilting type pulse tube refrigerator is an inertance tube. The use of inertance tube is a simple way to generate the phase shift needed to make pulse tube refrigerator operate as efficiently as Stilting refrigerator. In this study, the performance of the inertance pulse tube refrigerator (IPTR) was investigated experimentally. An in-line type IPTR consists of a linear compressor with two reciprocating pistons driven by linear motors, which makes pressure waves, a regenerator a pulse tube with the inertance tube, and a reservoir, The dynamic pressures (the compressor, pulse tube, reservior) and the temperature at the cold heat exchanger are measured to explore the dependence of the inertance tube on the performance of the IPTR. The experimental results show the dependency of cool-down characteristics, no-load temperature and amplitude of the pressures on the length and diameter of the inertance tube.

Evaluation of the Acceleration-factor and Analysis of the Vibration Fatigue for the Connection-pipe to the Compressor under the Random Vibration (랜덤 진동 조건에서의 압축기 연결 파이프에 대한 가속 수명 팩터 선정 및 진동 피로 해석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Jung, Woo-Seoung;Yoon, Kyung-Jong;Mo, Jin-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.323-334
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    • 2008
  • According to the delivery condition, the breakage of a product occurs when it is delivered to the customers. Therefore product's makers evaluate the durability under the delivery process by accelerated life testing. In order to conduct this accelerated life testing accurately, it is very important to identify the acceleration-factor exactly between on-road and accelerated life test condition. In this paper, the acceleration-factor is identified by applying linear damage summation law, rain-flow cycle counting and Dirlik theory under the conditions of the random vibration. And approximated FEM model of the connecting-pipe to the compressor is developed for fatigue analysis. This model is finally verified by comparing the experiment results to the numerical analysis results.

Study of the performance characteristics of the Stirling type orifice pulse tube refrigerator (스터링헝 오리피스 맥동관 냉동기의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍용주;박성제;김효봉;김양훈;최영돈
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the performance of the Stirling type orifice Pulse tube refrigerator (OPTR) with a linear compressor was investigated by experiment. The dynamic pressures at three points and a temperature at the cold heat exchanger are measured to explore the dependency of the orifice on the performance of the OPTR. The experimental results show that the opening of the orifice has significant effects on the no load temperature and cool down characteristics. The Pressure amplitude in Pulse tube decrease as the opening of the orifice increase, but the mass flow rate through the orifice and the electric input Power to the compressor increase. The results show that the operating frequency and charging Pressure does not affect on the no load temperature. The pressure amplitude in pulse tube decrease as the operating frequency increase or the charging Pressure decreased.

Noise Identification and Control of 2-Pole Squirrel Cage Motor for Industrial Compressor (2극 컴프레셔용 전동기의 소음특성 규명 및 저감)

  • 주원호;임종욱;김동해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2003
  • Recently, high noise problem was experienced during the development of 2-pole squirrel cage motor for industrial compressor. In order to firstly identify the noise characteristics, a variety of measurements were carried out. It was found out that high noise was dominated by linear and nonlinear slot noise components. For the development of low noise indusrial motor, the air gap between rotor and stator in the motor was firstly enlarged. Secondly, it was also modified for the cooling housing to have high absorption features. Consequencely, low noise 2-pole motor having the noise level of less 80㏈(A) was developed. In this paper, a series of noise identification and control process for this motor are introduced.

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A Dual-Servo Type VCM for a Nano-Level Measurement System

  • Yoo, Yong-Min;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a dual-servo type VCM (Voice Coil Motor) for the measuring of nano-level displacement and small thrust is proposed and developed. The shape of VCM for improving the resolution of displacement and ensuring a large displacement are presented. The FEM (finite element method) is utilized to analyze the characteristics of VCM that produces linear driving thrust and satisfies the thrust that the measurement system requires. The Prototype is fabricated and an experiment is performed in order to measure displacement. As a result of simulation and testing, the proposed VCM shows the applicable possibility for a nano-level measurement system.

Implementation of Linear Motor Piston Amplitude Estimator Using Phase Lag Filter (위상지연필터를 이용한 리니어 모터 피스톤 진폭 추정기의 구현)

  • Oh, Joon-Tae;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a linear motor piston amplitude estimator using phase lag filter has been implemented. In order to control the cooling capability of a refrigerator or an air conditioner in which liner compressors are applied, the piston speed should be controlled. The piston speed control can be obtained by adjusting the frequency or the stroke of linear motors. The dynamic performance of linear compressors depends on how accurately the stroke or the piston amplitude is estimated. A linear motor piston amplitude estimator using phase lag filter is proposed and the superior performance of our estimator is verified via some simulation studies.

Non-linear Control of Turbojet Engine for High Maneuverability UAV (고기동 무인항공기용 터보제트엔진의 비선형 제어)

  • Han, Dong-Ju;Oh, Seong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2012
  • Non-linear turbojet engine controller with high operational performance has been designed for the high maneuverability UAV. The turbojet engine dynamic performance code has been developed to reflect the non-linear characteristics on controller design, by which the necessity of non-linear controller design was justified by investigating the limitation of linear model derived from the dynamic performance. The PI-like fuzzy controller was designed and enhanced by combining with conventional derivative control. This designed fuzzy controller proves its effectiveness by showing superior control performances over the conventional PID controller along with guaranteeing the safe operation within compressor surge, flame out and turbine temperature limits etc.

Vector Control of Two Phase Permanent Magnet Transverse Flux Linear Machine for Linear Compressor (선형압축기용 2상 횡자속 선형 전동기의 벡터 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Moo;Hong, Do-Kwan;Woo, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.966-967
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    • 2008
  • 2kW급 선형 압축기용 액츄에이터로 직선 왕복 운동을 동작하게 하기 위하여 2상 영구자석형 횡자속 선형 전동기(Permanent Magnet Transverse Flux Linear Machine; PM-TFLM)와 스프링을 조합하여 선형 공진 시스템을 구성하였다. 선형전동기의 이동자를 공진점부근에서 왕복 운동을 하기 위해서 빠른 왕복 운전과 적절한 운전 알고리즘이 필요하게 된다. 먼저 2상으로 이루어진 PM-TFLM의 순시 토오크 제어를 위하여 벡터 제어 알고리즘을 설계하여 구현하고 피스톤, 스피링 및 부하에 따라 운전제어를 수행하는 방법에 대하여 연구를 하였다. 종래의 3상 교류 전동기의 순시 토오크 제어에 적용하는 벡터제어 알고리즘을 2상 PM-TFLM에 적용하여 그 타당성을 보이고 빠른 왕복운전을 안정적으로 수행함을 실험을 통하여 입증하였다.

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