• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line-grid method

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The Reference Wave Generator for Dynamic Voltage Restorers by use of PQR Instantaneous Power Theory (PQR 순시전력이론에 의한 동적전압보상기의 기준파 발생기)

  • 김효성;이상준;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2003
  • Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVR)s are known as the best effective and economic means to compensate for voltage sags and swells. This paper proposes a novel method to generate reference voltages synchronized with the grid whether the line voltages are distorted by a fault or not. The proposed reference wave generator (RWG) looks for the original wave forms from the corrupted line voltages and synthesizes the expected positive sequence reference waves for DVRs. There is no transient problem on the generated reference waves when the line voltages are distorted by the fault.

Analysis on Ampacity of Overhead Transmission Lines Being Operated

  • Yan, Zhijie;Wang, Yanling;Liang, Likai
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1358-1371
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    • 2017
  • Dynamic thermal rating (DTR) system is an effective method to improve the capacity of existing overhead line. According to the methodology based on CIGRE (International Council on Large Electric systems) standard, ampacity values under steady-state heating balance can be calculated from ambient environmental conditions. In this study, simulation analysis of relations between parameters and ampacity is described as functional dependence, which can provide an effective basis for the design and research of overhead transmission lines. The simulation of ampacity variation in different rating scales is described in this paper, which are determined from real-time meteorological data and conductor state parameters. To test the performance of DTR in different rating scales, capacity improvement and risk level are presented. And the experimental results show that the capacity of transmission line by using DTR has significant improvement, with low probability of risk. The information of this study has an important reference value to the operation management of power grid.

Path Planning of a Mobile Robot Using RF Strength in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크를 활용한 모바일 로봇의 Path Planning)

  • Wee, Sung-Gil;Kim, Yoon-Gu;Lee, Ki-Dong;Choi, Jung-Won;Park, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a novel path finding approach of a mobile robot using RF strength in sensor network. In the experiments based on the proposed method, a mobile robot attempts to find its location, heading direction and the shortest path in the indoor environment. The experimental system consisting of mesh network shares node data and send them to base station. The triangulation and the proposed Grid method calculate the location and heading angle of the robot. In addition, the robot finds the shortest path by using the base station attached on it to receive data of environment around each node. Kalman filter reduces the straight line error when the robot estimates the strength of received signal. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Characteristics of an Entrainment into the Turbulent Buoyant Jet in a Cross Flow (직교류에서 난류제트로 유입되는 유량에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyung Min;Kim, Eunpil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.342-351
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    • 1999
  • A jet injected normally into a cross flow has been found to have the cross section of a horseshoe shape. It occurs by a twin vortex motion in the region downstream of the jet injection. Such a flow is inherently and highly three-dimensional and numerical calculations should play an important role. The three-dimensional momentum equations with buoyancy effect and energy equation are solved to obtain the velocity distributions, center-line trajectories, cross sectional shape and entrainment. The density difference is sufficiently small, so that the Boussinesq approximation is considered to be valid. The SIMPLE algorithm is applied in a staggered grid system of a calculational domain for the numerical method.

Modeling of Arbitrary Shaped Power Distribution Network for High Speed Digital Systems

  • Park, Seong-Geun;Kim, Jiseong;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Park, Han-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2002
  • For the characterization of arbitrary shaped printed circuit board, lossy transmission line grid model based on SPICE netlist and analytical plane model based on the segmentation method are proposed in this paper. Two methods are compared with an arbitrary shaped power/ground plane. Furthermore, design considerations for the complete power distribution network structure are discussed to ensure the maximum value of the PDN impedance is low enough across the desired frequency range and to guide decoupling capacitor selection.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF SLOSHING PROBLEMS BASED ON CCUP SCHEME (슬로싱 해석을 위한 CCUP 기반 시뮬레이션 기술 개발)

  • Park, J.C.;Hwang, S.C.;Jeong, S.M.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • A new computational program, which is based on the CIP/CCUP(Constraint Interpolation Profile/CIP Combined Unified Procedure) method, has been developed to numerically analyse sloshing phenomena dealt as multiphase-flow problems. For the convection terms of Navier-Stokes equations, the RCIP(Rational function CIP) method was adopted and the THINC-WLIC(Tangent of Hyperbola for Interface Capturing-Weighted Line Interface Calculation) method was used to capture the air/water interface. To validate the present numerical method, two-dimensional dam-breaking and sloshing problems in a rectangular tank were solved by the developed method in a stationary Cartesian grid system. In the case of sloshing problems, simulations by using a improved MPS(Moving Particle Simulation) method, which is named as PNU-MPS(Pusan National University-MPS), were also carried out. The computational results are compared with those of experiments and most of the comparisons are reasonably good.

Fabrication Method of Metal Grid Mesh Film Using the Gravure Offset Printing (그리비어 옵셋을 이용한 메탈 그리드 메쉬 필름 제작 기법)

  • Kim, Jung Su;Kim, Dong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2014
  • Previously fabricated electronic devices were used for vacuum manufacturing processes such as conventional semiconductor manufacturing. However, they are difficult to apply to continuous processes such as roll-to-roll printing, which results in very high device manufacturing and processing costs. Therefore, many developers have been interested in applying continuous processes to contact printing or noncontact printing technologies and they proposed various continuous printing techniques instead of conventional batch coating. In this paper, we proposed improved gravure offset printing process as one of the contact printing technique. We used etching pattern geometry with soft core blanket roll for printing of ultra fine line below the 10um.Using this technique we obtained flexible metal grid mesh film as transparent conductive film.

Techniques of Internally Generating Waves on A Curve and Specifying Partial Reflection Conditions (파랑 수치모형에서 곡선형 내부조파기법과 부분반사조건 적용기법 개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Min-Kyun;Kim, Duk-Gu;Choi, Hyuk-Jin;Cho, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.532-537
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    • 2005
  • The techniques of internally generating waves on a curve in a rectangular grid system are developed using the line source method. Numerical experiments are conducted using the extended mild-slope equations of Suh et al. (1997). For five different types of wave generation layout, numerical experiments are conducted in the cases of the propagation of waves on a flat bottom, and the refraction and shoaling of waves on a plane slope. The fifth type of wave generation, which consists of two parallel lines connected to a semicircle, shows the best solutions especially when the grid size is small enough.

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Numerical Simulation of the Unsteady Flow Field Induced by a High-speed Train Passing through a Tunnel (터널을 통과하는 고속철도차량에 의해 형성되는 비정상 유동장의 수치해석)

  • 권혁빈;이동호;김문상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the unsteady flow field induced by a high-speed train passing through a tunnel is numerically simulated by using an axi-symmetric Euler Equation. The modified patched grid scheme applied to a structured grid system was used to handle the relative motion of a train. The hybrid-dimensional approach which mixed 1D and axi-symmetric dimension was used to reduce the computation time and memory storage. By employing the hybrid-dimensional approach, a long tunnel as much as 5 km was able to be simulated efficiently. The results show that the maximum pressure rise in the tunnel by the entrance of the train is a function of both train speed and train-tunnel cross-sectional area ratio. The unsteady pressure fluctuation in the tunnel and around the train was also investigated in the real condition; Korean high-speed train on the Seoul-Pusan line.

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An Efficient Method to Determine Next Point for Extracting a Contour Line (등고선 추출을 위한 효과적인 다음점 결정 방법)

  • Lee, Jin-Seon;Jeong, Seong-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 1994
  • In extracting contours from elevation matrix, the most important problem is to solve the degenerate case where four cross point arise in a grid. This paper describes a technique which performs the checking of degenerate case and determination of next point simultaneously. It requires minimum number of array indexing. Also this paper proposes a technique which reduces the number of array indexing by using LOWER/HIGHER information of a cross point designated according to height difference of grid vertices. In addition, we describe a data structure which is proper for representing cross points and tracing them.

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