• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line to Line Fault Location

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An Improved Technique for Fault Location Estimation Considering Shunt Capacitance on Transmission Line

  • Kim Hyun-Houng;Jeong Yun-Won;Lee Chan-Joo;Park Jong-Bae;Shin Joong-Rin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new two-terminal numerical algorithm for fault location estimation using the synchronized phasor in time-domain. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized voltage and current phasor measured from the PMUs (Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. In this paper, the algorithm is given without shunt capacitance and with shunt capacitance using II -model and estimated using DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) and LES (Least Error Squares Method). The algorithm uses a very short data window and classification for real-time transmission line protection. To verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, the Electro-Magnetic Transient Program (EMTP) and MATLAB are used.

Fuzzy Estimation for Fault Location

  • Tipsuwanporn, V.;Tuppadung, Y.;Suesut, T.;Rukkaphan, S.;Junkrob, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.453-453
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    • 2000
  • This paper presented Fuzzy logic application to Electrical power system analysis for fault location estimation in distribution lines and apply the Power system theory to be fuzzy logic database. The case study referred to the Overhead distribution line of the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA.), Thailand which mostly the distribution line of PEA. are Radial schemes. These benefits include reduced outage time, help in locating momentary faults, enhance safety to the line crews and provide notification of an outage without receiving calls from the consumer, Which these benefits also increase Reliability, Stability and Efficiency.

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A Fault Detection and Isolation Method for Ammunition Transport Automation System (탄약운반 자동화 시스템의 고장 검출 및 분류 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Youn;Kang, Kil-Sun;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.880-887
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a fault diagnosis(detection and isolation) approach for the Ammunition Transport Automation system(ATAS). Due to limited time and information available during its cyclic operation, the on-line fault detection algorithm consists of sequential test logics referring to the normal states, which can be considered as a kind of expert system. If a failure were detected, the off-line isolation algorithm finds the fault location through trained ART2 neural network. By the results of simulations and some on-line field test, it has been shown that the presented approach is effective enough and applicable to related automation systems.

Reference Signal Design of TFDR for Low Voltage Power Transmission Line (저압배선의 이상 진단을 위한 시간-주파수영역 반사파계측 방법의 기준신호 설계기법 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Ku;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Park, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1543-1544
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a gaussian enveloped linear chirp signal that can change parameters for consideration of target material characteristics. Using the gaussian enveloped linear chirp signal, time-frequency domain reflectomety is able to detect fault location in power transmission line. we suggest design method of reference signal for power transmission line fault detection. This method is verified by locating fault in HIV low voltage power transmission line.

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A Study on the Effect of Load Variations in a Line to Ground Fault Location Algorithm Using Iterative Method for Distribution Power Systems (반복계산법을 사용한 배전계통 1선지락사고 고장거리 계산 알고리즘에서 부하변동의 영향 고찰)

  • 최면송;이승재;현승호;진보건;이덕수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2003
  • The fault analysis problem of a distribution network has many difficulties comes from the unbalance of loads or networks and the lacks of load information. The unbalance of loads or networks make the fault location difficult when it use the classical sequence transformation. Moreover the amount of load in the distribution networks fluctuates with time. This paper introduces a recent fault location algorithm using iterative method which handle the unbalance of the problem. But, the fault location errors comes from the load fluctuations still left. For the real application of the new fault location algorithm in distribution networks, this paper studied the effect of the load fluctuations in the algorithm.

Signal Processing Technology for Fault location System in Underground Power Cable (고장점 탐색 장치를 위한 신호처리 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Duck;Ryoo, Hee-Suk;Jung, Dong-Hak;Choi, Sang-Bong;Nam, Kee-Young;Jeong, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.712-714
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    • 2005
  • With rapid growth of industry, underground power delivery systems are growing so rapidly and its capacity also growing. So if there are any accident in underground power cable, its inference is too great to count. So power system operators should find Its fault location as soon as possible and replace it But it is difficult to find its fault location for underground power cable. We are developing fault location system for underground power cable which can detect its fault location exactly. This system usually monitor underground power cable on-line But if there are an accident, it record Its transient signal and we can calculate fault location by analyzing it. To develop fault location system for power cable, we needed fault simulation system and we installed it physically and tested at various point. in this thesis, we describe on signal processing technology to detect fault location on power cable and on the result of tested fault location performance.

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Filter Design for Fault Location Detection on Underground Power Cable (지중송전케이블 고장신호 처리를 위한 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Duck;Ryoo, Hee-Suk;Choi, Sang-Bong;Nam, Kee-Young;Jeong, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 2003
  • To reduce the effect of fault on underground power cable, we need exact and fast fault location detection technique. In this thesis, we describe on filter design technique that can be applied to on-line fault defection technique. To design fitter for fault location defection on Power cable, we should analysis fault signal. So we designed test bed for fault generation and measured fault signals for analysis. Through the analysis of signals, we found that ANC filter can be applied to separate fault signals and we designed a ANC filter. We tested on the designed filter through computer simulation, and we describe its results in this paper.

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A Fault Location Algorithm for a Transmission Line Using Travelling Waves (진행파를 이용한 송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Kang Sang-Hee;Kim Jin-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.542-549
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    • 2004
  • The conventional fault location algorithms based on the travelling waves have an inherent problem. In cases of the close-up faults occurring near the relaying point and of the faults having zero degree inception angle of voltage signals, the conventional algorithms can not estimate an accurate fault distance. It is because the shapes of travelling waves are near sinusoidal in those cases. A new method solving this problem is presented in this paper. An FIR(Finite Impulse response) filter which makes high frequency components prominent and makes the power frequency component and dc-offset attenuated is used. With this method, the cross-correlation peak is to be very clear when a close-up fault or a fault having near zero-degree inception angle occurs. The cross-correlation peaks can be clearly distinguished and accurate fault location is practically possible consequently. A series of simulation studies using EMTP(Electromagnetic Transients Program) show that the proposed algorithm can calculate an accurate fault distance having maximum 2% or less error.

A Novel Distance Relaying Algorithm in a Multi-Agent Protection System of transmission line (Multi-Agent 송전계통 보호시스템에서의 새로운 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Moon, H.K.;Jin, B.G.;Hyun, S.H.;Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a distance relaying algorithm for a transmission line protection with MAS. First, the voltage and fault current of the opposite side are represented as a function of those of the measuring end using source voltages of both ends. These voltages are assumed to be obtained from the transformers protecting agents, periodically in normal state. Then, the fault location expression, independent of fault resistance, is derived with voltage and current in only one end of faulted line used. The suggested algorithm is applied to a simple system with two power sources to show its effectiveness.

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Development Intelligent Diagnosis System for Detecting Fault of Transmission Line (저압 배선 이상 진단을 위한 지능형 차단 시스템 구축)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present the development of an intelligent diagnosis system for detecting faults of the transmission line. Based on the TFDR (Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry), the fault detecting performs to measure the location of fault line. We analyze the reflected signal which is sent from the wire detecting system and classify the fault type of the wires by using intelligent diagnosis system. In order to analyze effectively, we construct the intelligent diagnosis system which is based on the fuzzy-bayesian algorithm. Finally, we provide the simulation results which are performed at transmission line to evaluate the feasibility and generality of the proposed method in this paper.