• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line harmonic

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Harmonic Mitigation and Power Factor Improvement using Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network Controlled Active Power Filter

  • Kumar, V.Suresh;Kavitha, D.;Kalaiselvi, K.;Kannan, P. S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.520-527
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    • 2008
  • This work focuses on the evaluation of active power filter which is controlled by fuzzy logic and neural network based controller for harmonic mitigation and power factor enhancement. The APF consists of a variable DC voltage source and a DC/AC inverter. The task of an APF is to make the line current waveform as close as possible to a sinusoid in phase with the line voltage by injecting the compensation current. The compensation current is estimated using adaptive neural network. Using the estimated current, the proposed APF is controlled using neural network and fuzzy logic. Computer simulations of the proposed APF are performed using MATLAB. The results show that the proposed techniques for the evaluation of APF can reduce the total harmonic distortion less than 3% and improve the power factor of the system to almost unity.

Operation Characteristic and Harmonic Analysis of 200-MW Modulator (200-MW 모듈레이터의 동작 특성 및 고조파 해석)

  • Park, S.S.;Oh, J.S.;Cho, M.H.;NamKumg, W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1577-1579
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    • 1994
  • 200-MW pulse modulators(total 11units) for the PLS linac employ the SCR phase control circuit. It controls 3-phase AC line voltage for the high-voltage DC power supply (DCPS, maximum of 25kVDC, 4.2A) which charges the pulse forming network(PFN). The PFN delivers 400kV, 500A, ESW $7.5{\mu}s$ pulse power to the 80-MW klystron amplifier tube. The SCR regulates 3-phase AC power and feeds to the high voltage transformer. Two different types of the transformer configurations namely ${\Delta}-{\Delta}$ and ${\Delta}-Y$, are alternatively installed to 11 modulator units for the suppression of harmonic noises. RC filters and reactors are also installed. Currently, approximately 110-kW of average AC power per unit is consumed at the normal operation level of the modulator with 30pps. This paper presents the operational characteristics of the high power pulse modulator, especially the experimental results of the AC line harmonic components generated by the operation of the high power pulse modulator to suppress the switching noises from the SCR and rectifying diode arrays.

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An Anti-Boundary Switching Digital Delay-Locked Loop (안티-바운드리 스위칭 디지털 지연고정루프)

  • Yoon, Junsub;Kim, Jongsun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.416-419
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new digital delay-locked loop (DLL) for high-speed DDR3/DDR4 SDRAMs. The proposed digital DLL adopts a fine delay line using phase interpolation to eliminate the jitter increase problem due to the boundary switching problem. In addition, the proposed digital DLL utilizes a new gradual search algorithm to eliminate the harmonic lock problem. The proposed digital DLL is designed with a 1.1 V, 38-nm CMOS DRAM process and has a frequency operating range of 0.25-2.0 GHz. It has a peak-to-peak jitter of 1.1 ps at 2.0 GHz and has a power consumption of about 13 mW.

Development of the Harmonics Reduction and Energy Saving Equipment in Variable Loads (부하변동 시의 고조파제거 및 절전기 개발)

  • Song, Young-Bok;Cho, Yong-Hyun;Choi, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2006
  • In this study, in order to obtain high qualify of electric power, single phase active filter which is composed of Zig-Zag transformer and three phase bridge rectifier and capacitor at the secondary of its transformer to be able to reduce the components of the zero phase current and the third harmonic current in neutral line and power line respectively. By connecting this filter to the Zig-Zag transformer and nonlinear load, their third harmonic components due to the nonlinear loads were reduced.

Harmonic Response Estimation Method on the Lévy Plate with Two Opposite Edges Having Free Boundary Conditions (마주보는 양단이 자유 경계조건을 갖는 Lévy 판의 조화 응답 해석)

  • Park, Nam-Gyu;Suh, Jung-Min;Jeon, Kyeong-Lak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.943-950
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses a harmonic response estimation method on the L$\acute{e}$vy plate with two opposite edges simply supported and the other two edges having free boundary conditions. Since the equation of motion of the plate is not self-adjoint, the modes are not orthogonal to each other on the domain. Noting that the L$\acute{e}$vy plate can be expressed using one term sinusoidal function that is orthogonal to other sinusoidal functions, this paper suggested the calculation method that is equivalent to finding a least square error minimization solution of the finite number of algebraic equations. Example problems subjected to a distributed area loading and a distributed line loading are defined and their solutions are provided. The solutions are compared to those of the commercial code, ANSYS. According to the verification results, it is expected that the suggested method will be useful to predict the forced response on the L$\acute{e}$vy plate with the distributed area or line loading conditions.

A Study on Sound Radition from the Periodic Structure depend on Symmetrical beam space Using FEM (FEM을 이용한 대칭형 보강재에 보강된 평판의 음향방사에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J.T.;Kim T.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.732-739
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    • 2005
  • The determination of sound pressure radiated from periodic plate structures is fundamental in the estimation of noise level in aircraft fuselages or ship hull structures. As a robust approach to this problem, here a very general and comprehensive analytical model is developed for predicting the sound radiated by a vibrating plate stiffened by periodically spaced orthogonal symmetrical beams subjected to a sinusoidally time varying point load. In this these, we experiment with the numerical analysis using the space harmonic series and the SYSNOISE for measuring the vibration mode and character of response caused by sound radiation with adding the harmonic point force in the thin isotropic plate supported by the rectangular lattice reinforcement. We used the reinforcements, beams of open type section like the style of 'ㄷ' letter; the space of the beams were chosen to be 0.2m, 0.3m, 0.4m. We studied the behavior of sound pressure levels, analysis of vibration mode between support points, connection between frequency function and sound pressure levels, and connection between position function and sound pressure levels.

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A Novel Input and Output Harmonic Elimination Technique for the Single-Phase PV Inverter Systems with Maximum Power Point Tracking (최대출력추종 제어를 포함한 단상 태양광 인버터를 위한 새로운 입출력 고조파 제거법)

  • Amin, Saghir;Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system, consisting of Voltage-fed dual-active-bridge (DAB) dc-dc converter with single phase inverter. The proposed converter allows a small dc-link capacitor, so that system reliability can be improved by replacing electrolytic capacitors with film capacitors. The double line frequency free maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is also realized in the proposed converter by using Ripple Correlation method. First of all, to eliminate the double line frequency ripple which influence the reduction of DC source capacitance, control is developed. Then, a designing of Current control in DQ frame is analyzed and to fulfill the international harmonics standards such as IEEE 519 and P1547, $3^{rd}$ harmonic in the grid is directly compensated by the feedforward terms generated by the PR controller with the grid current in stationary frame to achieve desire Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). 5-kW PV converter and inverter module with a small dc-link film capacitor was built in the laboratory with the proposed control and MPPT algorithm. Experimental results are given to validate the converter performance.

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Miniaturization of Parallel Coupled-Line Filter using Lumped Capacitors and Grounding (집중 소자 캐패시터와 접지를 이용한 평행 결합 선로 필터의 소형화 연구)

  • Myoung Seong-Sik;Yook Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.888-895
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes new miniaturization method of parallel coupled line filter by using capacitors and grounding. Proposed method can reduce resonator size by using only a small number of capacitor and grounding of parallel coupled line filter which is conventional in field of RF filters because of its design and fabrication simplicity. This paper applies the miniaturization method of transmission line and parallel coupled line to parallel coupled line filter, and presents that grounding can reduce the number of shut capacitors. Presented miniaturized method has merits of miniaturization of parallel coupled line, harmonic suppression, and improvement of high frequency skirt with harmonic suppression. For verification of proposed method, this paper presents a hairpin filter, which has 900 MHz center frequency and 10 % FBW, miniaturized to λ/4 by proposed method.

Transformer Differential Relay by Using Neural-Fuzzy System

  • Kim, Byung Whan;Masatoshi, Nakamura
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.157.2-157
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the synergism of Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic based approach to improve the reliability of transformer differential protection, the conventional transformer differential protection commonly used a harmonic restraint principle to prevent a tripping from inrush current during initial transformer´s energization but such a principle can not performs the best optimization on tripping time. Furthermore, in some cases there may be false operation such as during CT saturation, high DC offset or harmonic containing in the line. Therefore an artificial neural network and fuzzy logic has been proposed to improve reliability of the transformer protection relay. By using EMTP-ATP the power transformer is modeled, all currents flowing ...

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Basic Characteristic of 5-level Inverter with Different Divided DC Link Voltage

  • Matsuse, Kouki;Matsumoto, Takafumi;Kodera, Yuji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2013
  • This paper report on experimental results of 5-level inverter by DC divided link voltage. We have alreday reported that DC divided link valtage comes to be able to reduse harmonic of out line voltage. So we tested whether DC divided link voltage can reduce harmonics in experimental setup. This paper shows simulation results and experimental results. And we confirmed that DC divided link voltage can also apply in experimental setup.