• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line distortion

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A Location Technique Based On Calibrated Radio Frequency Propagation Model For Wireless Local Area Networks (교정된 전파전파 모델에 기반한 WLAN 측위 기법)

  • Kim, Hee-Sung;Shim, Ju-Young;Choi, Wan-Sik;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.760-766
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an efficient location technique to find an indoor location under the IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks. The proposed method is based on the range measurements obtained from a simple radio frequency propagation model. Thus, unlike the radio frequency fingerprint correlation method, it does not suffer from the computational burden during the real-time location service period and can quickly reply the location requests of many users at the same time. To increase the location accuracy in spite of the frequent non-line-of-sight error occurrences, the proposed method calibrates the distortion of the non-line-of-sight error by a simple measurement surveying procedure that does not require the surveyor's manual interaction. Experimental results show the capability of the proposed method.

A Study on the Transient Characteristics in 765kV Untransposed Transmission Systems (765kV 비연가 송전계통 과도 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 안용진;강상희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a study of transient characteristics in 765kV untransposed transmission lines. As the 765(kV) system can carry bulk power, some severe fault on the system nay cause large system disturbance. The large shunt capacitance and small resistance of 765kv transmission line make various difficulties for its protection. These problems including current difference between sending and receiving terminals on normal power flow, low order harmonic current component in fault current and current transformer saturation due to the long DC time constant of the circuit etc. must be investigated and solved. The analysis of transient characteristics at sending terminal has been carried out for the single phase to ground fault and 3-phase short fault, etc. The load current, charging current in normal condition and line flows, fault current, THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) of harmonics, time constants have been analysed for the 765kV untransposed transmission line systems.

Electric field distribution analysis along shield gap inner vacuum interrupter (진공인터럽터 내부 shield gap에 따른 전계분포해석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Kim, Byung-Chul;Lee, Seung-Su;Lim, Kee-Jo;Kang, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1368-1369
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the electric field distribution analysis along a shield form inner vacuum interrupter(VI). The equipotential line and electric field and field vector in a VI are analysed by a finite element method at various shield form. in result, The equipotential line and electric field distribution was affected to VI shield gap. The reason is as it gets distortion of equipotential line done. finally, this paper recognized whether or not affected, and proposed gap with the most suitable shield length and an external insulation.

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Efficient vector-scalar quantization of line spectrum parirs (LSP) (효율적인 벡터-스칼라 Line spectrum pairs(LSP) 양자화 방법)

  • 이인성;남승현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an effiicent quatization method of line spectrum pairs(LSP) with cascaded structure of vector quantizer and scalar quantizer is proposed. First, input LSP parameters is vector-quantized using a codebook with a moderate number of entries. In the second stage of quantization, the components of residual vector are individution improve the quantizer by the scalar quantizer. The utilization of ordering property and the inclusion of interframe prediction improve the quantizer performance and remove the stability check routine. The new vector-scalar cascaded quantizer using 27 bits/frame shows a transparent quality that an average specytural distortion is 1 dB and the frame proportion with above 2 dB spectral distion is less than 2%.

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Deformation by line heating for thin plate (박판 곡직을 위한 선 가열 시 변형 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Gu;Jang, Gyeong-Bok;Jo, Si-Hun;Jang, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 2005
  • The line heating methods is very widely employed to correct deformation of thin plate structures. In this study, evaluation was carried out on the temperature distribution of line heating methods using FEA and practical experiments. In FEA, heat input model was established using Tsuji's double Gaussian heat input mode. This model was verified by comparing with experimental data. Thermo elasto-plastic analysis was performed using commercial FE code, MSC/MARC. Transverse shrinkage and angular distortion were measured using 3D measuring apparatus. Based on these results, a simplified analysis method is applied by using equivalent loading method.

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The influence that cup-type shield inner vacuum interrupter causes to electric field distribution (Vacuum Interrupter 내부 End_shield가 전계분포에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Kim, Byung-Chul;Her, June;Lim, Kee-Jo;Kim, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.478-479
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    • 2008
  • this paper describes the electric field distribution interpretation along a shield form inner vacuum interrupter(VI). The equipotential line and electric field and field vector in a VI are analysed by a finite element method at various shield form. in result, The equipotential line and electric field distribution was affected to VI shield form. The reason is as it gets distortion of equipotential line done. shield of cup type is how to electric field distribution, finally, this paper recognized whether or not affected, and proposed gap with the most suitable shield length and an external insulation.

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Effects of Resistivity of Gate Line Material on TFT-LCD Pixel Operations (게이트 라인 물질의 저항률이 TFT-LCD 화소의 동작에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영삼;최종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 1998
  • Pixel-Design Array Simulation Tool(PDAST) was used to profoundly the gate signal distortion and pixel changing capability, which are the most critical limiting factors for high-quality TFT-LCDs. Since PDAST can simulate the gate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel on TFT array at any time and at any location on an array, the effect of the resistivity of gate line material on the pixel operations can be effectively analyzed. The gate signal delay, pixel charging ratio, level-shift of the pixel voltage were simulated with varying the resis5tivity of the gate line material. The information obtained from this study could be utilized to design the larger area and finer image quality panel.

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Dead Angle Reduction of Single-Stage PFC Using Controllable Coupled Inductors

  • Tavassol, Mohammad Mehdi;Farzanehfard, Hosein;Adib, Ehsan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new structure of single-stage flyback power factor correction (PFC) converter with a controllable coupled negative magnetic feedback (NMF) winding. NMF winding is used to reduce the bulk capacitor voltage at high line voltages and light loads. However, it would cause line current distortion at zero crossing condition. In the proposed circuit, a series winding is used with NMF inductor to eliminate the NMF inductor at low line voltages. As a result, the dead angle of the input current, near zero voltage crossing, is eliminated and the power factor is increased. The presented experimental results of the proposed PFC converter confirm the integrity of the new idea and the theoretical analysis.

Stationary Emitter Geolocation Based on NLSE Using LOBs Considering the Earth's Curvature (지구 곡률이 고려된 LOB를 이용하는 NLSE 기반의 고정형 신호원 위치추정)

  • Park, Byungkoo;Kim, Sangwon;Ahn, Jaemin;Kim, Youngmin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.661-672
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces the NLSE(Nonlinear Least Squared Estimator) using curved LOBs(Line Of Bearings) considering the earth curvature based on sphere to avoid the map conversion distortion and minimize the estimation error. This paper suggests a method improving a performance of the NLSE using curved LOBs by using an ellipsoid model. The analysis of the simulation results shows that the NLSE using curved LOBs has better performance than the conventional triangulation method and can improve its performance using a suggested method.

Power Disturbance Detection using the Inflection Point Estimation (변곡점 추정을 이용한 전력선 신호의 이상현상 검출)

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 2021
  • Power line signal can show disturbances due to various causes. Typical anomalies are temporary sag/swell of the amplitude, flat topped signal, and harmonic distortions. The disturbances need to be detected and treated properly for the quality of the power signal. In this study, the power disturbances are detected using the inflection points (IP). The inflection points are defined as points where local maxima/minima or the slope changes occur. The power line signal has a fixed IP pattern since it is basically sinusoidal, and it may have additional inflection points if there is any disturbance. The disturbance is detected by comparing the IP patterns between the normal signal and distorted signal. In addition, by defining a cost function, the time instant where the disturbance happens can be decided. The computer simulation shows that the proposed method is useful for the detection of various disturbances. The simple sag or swell signal only shows the amplitude changes at the detected inflection points. However, the flat top signal and harmonically distorted signal produce additional inflection points and large values in the cost function. These results can be exploited for the further processing of disturbance classification.