• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line and Paragraph

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A Study of Computational Literature Analysis based Classification for a Pairwise Comparison by Contents Similarity in a section of Tokkijeon, 'Fish Tribe Conference' (컴퓨터 문헌 분석 기반의 토끼전 '어족회의' 대목 내용 유사도에 따른 이본 계통 분류 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Keon;Jeong, Hwa-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to identify the family and lineage of a part of a "Fish Tribe Conference" in the section Tokkijeon by utilizing computer literature analysis techniques. First of all, we encode the classification for a pairwise comparison's type of each paragraph to build a corpus, and based on this, we use the Hamming distance to calculate the distance matrix between each classification for a pairwise comparison's. We visualized classification for a pairwise comparison's clustering pattern by applying multidimensional scale method, and hierarchical clustering to explore the characteristics of the 'fish family' line and lineage compared to the existing cluster analysis study on entire paragraphs of "Tokkijeon". As a result, unlike the cluster analysis of the entire paragraph of "Tokkijeon", which consists of six categories, the "Fish Tribe Conference" section has five categories and some classification for a pairwise comparison's accesses. The results of this study are that the relative distance between Yibon was measured and systematic classification was performed in an objective and empirical way by calculation, and the characteristics of the line of the fish family were revealed compared to the analysis of the entire rabbit exhibition.

Do Oil and Gas Companies Comply with Requirements of IFRS 6?: Evidence from India and Global Companies

  • POSWAL, Dhanraj;CHAUHAN, Pragati
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2021
  • This study examines whether oil and gas companies comply with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 6 on Exploration and Evaluation (E&E) of Mineral Resources. For this purpose, a comprehensive checklist divided into eight different parameters was prepared by including every requirement of IFRS 6. While building on the previous studies, the annual reports of the top five Indian and top five Global companies engaged in this business have been investigated in detail against the checklist using content analysis as the research method. Results show that a majority of the companies (both Indian as well as global companies) have not been complying with the requirements of IFRS 6. In five out of eight parameters the companies have not complied with even half of the requirements. The overall compliance ratio is as low as 41.54 percent and 43.68 percent for Indian and Global companies respectively. While analyzing the non-compliance, it has been observed that despite having distinct accounting standards, different kinds of companies are reporting differently. Thus, it is not in line or consistent with the goal of IFRS i.e., to establish a universal language for the companies to prepare the accounting statements. The research findings identify the exact area of non-compliance while citing the relevant paragraph number of IFRS 6.

The Study of Similarity Measure on O-Line Game Software (온라인 게임 소프트웨어 복제도 산출기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Jin-Uk
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2004
  • The copyright against the game which is successful to a performance, is increasing rapidly. The compute r game is sensitive to a popularity. Game from the hazard which it develops short time, the expense which is cheap, about lower the dispute with a copyright, a reproduction and the ticket paragraph increases with the insufficient back of technical power. It analyzes the quality of the tools comparison it will be able to analyze the source codes from the dissertation which it sees. It analyzed the game source code and against the method which produces the original program and the reproduction degree of reproduction program for it researched. The method which produces a reproduction degree game feature following function shares a module especially. After from each module separating a file in file structure, source pro gram and data structure form, it calculates a similarity measure. It followed in important degree of each function and weight it let and the fixed quantity reproduction degree of full game program it produced.

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Practical Study for Developing Graphic Design Adopting Systematic Theories of Typography (타이포그래피의 체계적 이론을 활용한 그래픽디자인의 실무적 발전 방안)

  • Lee, Ki-Bok;Hong, Young-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2010
  • Typography is very important for the delivery of information and for its aesthetic functions, typography focuses on facilitating faster and easier legibility for audience in modern society. But analysis for pre-studies for typography are limited in trend in the center of Kinetic Typography, dissolution of typography and territory extend as well as its typography analyzed by plastic arts aspects to acutely requiring expressing strategy and study based on typographic theory in working-level are insufficient. This study is to apply systematic theory to typography in order to suggest guidelines for increasing utility of typography for graphic design. It presents case studies, organized by theme, focusing on graphic design artworks featured in world-renowned specialty publications like the Creative 38 Annual Awards during 2008 and 2009. For practical help to designers engaged in various projects, it also suggests practical tactics for development that may enhance creative strategies in the creation of designs adopting typography. This study offers systematic usage methods of typography to the practical graphic designers and expected to contribute to the development of graphic designs that stimulate the visual senses of their audiences.

Disaster Reduction Plan through Forklift Accident Case Analysis (지게차 재해사례 분석을 통한 재해감소방안)

  • Young Min Park
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: In order to reduce industrial accidents caused by forklift trucks, it is actually necessary to analyze the causes of accidents. This study aims to present disaster prevention measures by analyzing accident cases by forklift accident type. Method: For the analysis of industrial accidents, including serious industrial accidents caused by forklifts from 2021 to 2022, accident statistics from the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency were used to analyze accidents in four types. Result: In the last two years, the total number of victims, including deaths and other serious injuries, was 2,559, which was 1,396 in 2021 and 1,163 in 2022. Disaster prevention measures were presented for industrial accidents by size and occurrence type of equipment that cause serious industrial accidents in which more than 1,000 people are injured annually. Conclusion: It is necessary to expand the number of workers subject to the forklift financial support project to less than 100. It is necessary to amend the proviso on boarding restrictions in Article 86, Paragraph 7 of the 「Regulations on Industrial Safety and Health Standards」. It is mandatory to install front and rear cameras. It is necessary to install driving-linked safety belts. It is necessary to install line beams obligatory. It is necessary to expand the subject of forklift special safety and health education to workplaces that have more than one forklift truck, and it is necessary to redesignate the training hours to 16 hours every year.

Constitutional Issue Review of Compensation for Inevitable Medical Accidents During Delivery (불가항력 의료사고 보상사업에 대한 헌법적 쟁점 검토)

  • JUN, HYUN JUNG
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.153-185
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    • 2020
  • In principle, even if serious consequences such as death or serious injury of a patient occur as a result of a medical accident, if the medical malpractice of a health care worker is not recognized, the health care worker is not held liable for said consequences. However, with the opening of the Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency on April 7, 2012, a system was established to compensate health care personnel for their medical malpractices only in the case of "injuries caused by medical accidents in the course of childbirth" (hereinafter referred to as "program for compensation of medical accidents"). Article 46 paragraph 1 of the current Medical Dispute Mediation Act, which is the basis of the Force Majeure Medical Accident Compensation System, stipulates that "medical accidents under delivery" claims are to be determined by the Medical Accident Compensation Review Committee are subject to the compensation project. And the details of the compensation, ratio of sharing financial resources for compensation, scope of compensation, and the guidelines and procedure for the payment of compensations are prescribed by Presidential Decree. In other words, the Presidential Decree requires the state to pay 70 percent of the compensation funds, and 30 percent of the above funds among health care providers. The Constitutional Court has decided on the 2015Hun-Ga13 that the scope of the health care institution's founders and the share of the compensation funds cannot be directly determined by the law, and that the portion delegated by the Presidential decree does not violate the Principle of Legal Protection nor Comprehensive Nondelegation Doctrine. However, this can be seen as an exclusion of accountability for force-induced delivery accidents even if there is no negligence of the medical staff. If the nature of the system is a type of social security system with a social compensatory nature, it could consider eliminating the health care innovator's cost-sharing provisions, leaving the full cost to the state. However, it is also necessary to review institutional protocols that strengthen the efforts of medical institutions in areas such as analysis of the causes of medical accidents and measures to prevent their recurrence. In addition, I think that the conclusion of the Act is in line with the purpose of the Comprehensive Wage Support Regulations that at minimum the law sets an upper limit of the compensation funds that are to be paid by health and medical institutions. Moreover, it is reasonable for the Medical Accident Compensation Review Committee to specify gestational age and weight of births, which are the criteria for compensation, under the Enforcement Decree of the Medical Dispute Mediation Act, in relation to the criteria for payment of contributions by the Medical Accident Compensation Review Committee, and to set the detailed criteria.