• 제목/요약/키워드: Line Standards

검색결과 539건 처리시간 0.026초

광학 현미경을 이용한 선표준물 측정 시스템 개발 (Development of Line Standards Measurement System Using an Optical Microscope)

  • 김종안;김재완;강주석;엄태봉
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제26권8호
    • /
    • pp.72-78
    • /
    • 2009
  • We developed a line standards measurement system using an optical microscope and measured two kinds of line standards. It consists of three main parts: an optical microscope module including a CCD camera, a stage system with a linear encoder, and a measurement program for a microscopic image processing. The magnification of microscope part was calibrated using one-dimensional gratings and the angular motion of stage was measured to estimate the Abbe error. The threshold level in line width measurement was determined by comparing with certified values of a line width reference specimen, and its validity was proved through the measurement of another line width specimen. The expanded uncertainty (k=2) was about 100 nm in the measurements of $1{\mu}m{\sim}10{\mu}m$ line width. In the comparison results of line spacing measurement, two kinds of values were coincide within the expanded uncertainty, which were obtained by the one-dimensional measuring machine in KRISS and the line standards measurement system. The expanded uncertainty (k=2) in the line spacing measurement was estimated as $\sqrt{(0.098{\mu}m)^2+(1.8{\times}10^{-4}{\times}L)^2}$. Therefore, it will be applied effectively to the calibration of line standards, such as line width and line spacing, with the expanded uncertainty of several hundreds nanometer.

Virtual Standards Development Environments for Concurrent Standardization Process

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jun;Park, Ki-Shik;Chin, Byoung-Moon;Park, Chee-Hang
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.55-71
    • /
    • 1999
  • Recently, the increased handling of on-line standards information has emerged as an important feature of information and communications technology (ICT) standardization. In order to meet market needs for on-time standards deployment, most standards organizations are actively seeking more efficient ways of standardization using electronic means in order to accelerate the standards making process. This paper suggests a virtual standard development environment designed for standards developers to carry out their standards-related activities on-line. In this paper, we outline a conceptual model of a concurrent standardization process and describe the design and implementation of an Extranet-based network system called standards information cooperative network (SICN). The system was created with a view to fostering faster standards development with functionalities such as a virtual management of networked standards developers, collaboration support tools, a workflow-based electronic signature system, and dynamic links for ready retrieval of standards information stored in a database. We conclude this paper with an introduction to the concept of a virtual standards development organization (VSDO) that supports all the features needed by the relevant standards making bodies to carry out their activities in a dynamic on-line environment.

  • PDF

WWW상에서의 온라인 정보통신표준 개발 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of On-line Standards Development System on the World Wide Web)

  • 구경철;김형준;박기식;송기평;조인준;정회경
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.559-573
    • /
    • 1998
  • 정보통신 표준화 기구들은 최근 동 분야가 국가 및 시장 경쟁력제고에 있어 전략적 수단으로 부상됨에 따라 더 많은 새롭고 복잡한 표준들을 보다 짧은 시간 내에 개발해야 한다는 문제에 직면하고 있으며, 이러한 문제 의 해결을 위해 이들은 표준개발절차의 많은 부분들을 전자화 시킨 소위 전자적 표준개발시스템 혹은 전자적 문서처리시스템의 구현을 꾀하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 정보통신분야의 환경변화에 효율적으로 대처하기 위해 국내 표준화 환경 및 표준화 순기(표준(안)연구개발표준(안)제안의견수렴표준화위원회 승인표준(안)확정)에 따른 Workflow기반 표준(안) 개발 환경을 WWW상에서 설계 구현한 표준정보유통망(SICN : Standards Information Cooperation Network) 시스템을 소개한다 구현된 온라인 표준개발 시스템은 기존의 인터라넷(Intranet)기반의 시스템과는 달리 개념적으로 인터넷의 제3물결이라 할 수 있는 엑스트라넷(Extranet) 개념의 Workflow 기반 시스템이라 할 수 있으며, 이는 향후 '가 상 표준 개발망(VSDN : Virtual Standards Development Network)'으로 확장 구현될 예정이다.

  • PDF

온라인 판매 브래지어 사이즈의 적합성 분석 (Analysis of Appropriateness for Brassieres' Size at On-Line Shopping Mall)

  • 전은경;한현정
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.489-499
    • /
    • 2009
  • The spread of internet brought the rapid development of on-line shopping mall, but the information of clothing-related products especially underwears in on-line shopping mall is still poor. Thus, in this paper, we investigated the dimension status and problems of brassieres selling at on-line shopping malls and suggest improving solutions. We surveyed the sales sizes and sales status of brassieres for four top-sales on-line malls and analyzed them based on both of Korean Standards and SizeKorea2005, the measurement data of Korean women's sizes. The results showed that almost of brassieres were for adults(98.8%), and for general purpose(97.8%) while the sales rates of specially targeted products for teen-ager or functional products for nursing mom were very low. Also, we noticed that Korean Standards covers most of SizeKorea measurements of women, but brassieres of only a small portion of size in Korean Standards were manufactured and sold at on-line shopping mall. It means that consumers who do not belong to the sector of most frequent body measurement range suffer difficulties in purchase of brassieres by on-line shopping. Thus, it is required to gather more accurate information about body size of potential consumers and to offer wider range of sizes and target-specific products for the activation of on-line shopping.

감전재해 예방을 위한 전기공사업의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic of Electrical Construction Work for Prevention of Electric Shock Accident)

  • 최상원
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제29권5호
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2014
  • The live line working is inherently dangerous as the workers have to work under the risk of electrical shock and most of works are carried out at height. The live line working need the some specific techniques and higher level safety measures such as a risk assessment to carry out works safely, but the electrical construction companies performed live-line working are usually small-sized companies. They have less capacity to have own safety management system. This study intended to conduct an in-depth analysis on the cause of electric shock accidents to provide basic data for policy proposing taking into considering the past eleven years for a long-term plan. And the aim of this study is to propose the policy about the equipment performance standards and/or worker's safety standards to revise the standards for preventing electric shock accidents, moreover, co-relation of the electrical work order form and on safety workings, especially electrical construction company/work.

A Review of the Methods for Improving the Efficiency of Drive Motors to Meet IE4 Efficiency Standards

  • Dorrell, David G.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.842-851
    • /
    • 2014
  • High efficiency standards are slowly being introduced with IE3 efficiency levels shortly becoming compulsory in many countries; IE4 efficiency levels being developed for future implementation. In this paper a review is carried out of the IE 60034-30 standard which covers standard line-start induction motors. Some design techniques that can be used to increase efficiency in order to meet the IE4 standards are discussed. This standard is now being replaced by the IE60034-30-1 standard which extends to other line start motors and also IE 60034-30-2 is being introduced to cover variable speed drives in order to address developing technology. The conclusion is that IE4 standards are obtainable but careful design is needed to reach this. Examples from the literature are given.

Air Line 임피던스 표준을 이용한 동축형 부하의 임피던스 정밀 측정 (Precise Impedance Measurement of Coaxial Loads using Air Line Impedance Standards)

  • 강진섭;김정환
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.788-795
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 offset open과 offset short를 반사 표준으로 사용하고 길이가 다른 여러개의 reference air line을 임피던스 표준으로 사용한 동축형 부하의 임피던스 정밀 측정법을 제안했다. 5~1,000MHz 주파수영역에서 SWR bridge(5~400MHz)와 벡터 회로망분석기(100~1,000MHz)를 사용하여 얻은 power sensor와 thermistor mount의 입력 임피던스를 제시했다.

  • PDF

Improvement of Power Capability and Field Uniformity with Tapered Coaxial Matching Units in Strip Line for Measuring Electromagnetic Immunity of Vehicular Components

  • Chung, Yeon-Choon;Kang, Tae-Won;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • 제2권5호
    • /
    • pp.60-64
    • /
    • 1997
  • The design process and construction method of a strip line is described for measuring radiated susceptibility of vehicular components having electrical cables more than 2 min length. he characteristic impedance of the trip line was determined 90$\Omega$ to obtain the field uniformity of $\leq$${\pm}$3 dB in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 500 MHz. Tapered coaxial lines were used instead of the traditional lumped circuit element for the impedence matching units, therefore, the strip line has high power capability. Using these techniques, the field uniformity and power capability of a strip line could be considerably improved.

  • PDF

가공송전선의 부하용량과 이도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (A An Experimental Study for Load Capacity and Dip Characteristic in Overhead Transmission Lines)

  • 김성덕
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권12호
    • /
    • pp.177-183
    • /
    • 2010
  • Overhead transmission lines in domestic area have been built by several different design standards of dip and ground clearance. This paper describes an experimental study for evaluating load capacity and dip margin in overhead transmission lines. Such design standards for selection of overhead transmission conductors, dip and ground clearance, as well as electrical equipment technical standard are discussed. Based on daily load and weather data, several characteristics such as line utilization factor, load factor, conductor temperature and dip, etc. are analyzed, and compared with the specified levels of design standards. As a result, it is verified that DLR method can be a clue of the solving of the problem, for occurring in old transmission conductors which may be rarely operating below standards.