• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line Impedance

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The Characteristics of Non-uniform Microstrip (불균일 카이크로스트립 선로의 특성)

  • 박기수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1976
  • In this paper, the characteristics, especially impedance matching behavior of linearly tapered transmission line which impedance is varied linearly is analyzed. Also impedance matching of nonuniform microstrip which characteristic impedance or width of strip is varied linearly are experimentally investigated.

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Approximation of the Characteristics Impedance of a Lossy Coaxial Line with a Thick Outer Conductor (두꺼운 외부도체를 가진 손실이 있는 동축선로의 특성임피던스 근사)

  • 강진섭;김정환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.649-656
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a closed exact from and its approximation of the characteristic impedance of a lossy coaxial line with a thick outer conductor are proposed. It is also shown for 3.5mm reference air line that the proposed approximation is accurate over the entire operating frequency range of the line.

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Analysis on the Effects of the Induced Noise with Change of the Separation Distance between Grounding Equipment at End of Telecommunication Line and the Inducting Facilities in Power Inducting Situation (전력 유도 장애 시 통신 선로 케이블의 접지체와 유도원간의 이격거리에 의한 유도 잡음 영향 분석)

  • Choi, Mun-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Mu;Cho, Pyoung-Dong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the effects from the change of separation distance between grounding equipment at end of telecommunication line and the inducting facilities in power inducting situation. In the result of measurement, we can see that as the separation distance between grounding equipment ant end of telecommunication line and the inducting facility become longer, the induced noise level and PIF level is decreased. From the another experiment results about the effect of changing the impedance size in both ends of telecommunication line, however, we already knew that as the ground impedance at either end of the telecommunication line become grower, the noise level is increased, and as the ground impedance at either end of the telecommunication line become smaller, the noise level is decreased. Hence we can not define the relationship exactly between separation distance from inducting facility to inducted facility and the induced noise level because when the grounding equipment is moved, its impedance size is changed too. In conclusion, changing the separation distance between grounding equipment at end of telecommunication line and the inducting facilities have not influence on the induced noise level.

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Calculation of Radiative Electric Field Intensity of Overhead Medium-Voltage Power lines for Power Line Communication (전력선통신을 위한 고압 배전선로의 방사전계강도 계산)

  • Chun Dong-wan;Park Young-jin;Kim Kwan-ho;Shin Chull-chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12A
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    • pp.1136-1146
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the radiative electric field intensity due to the communication signal and conductive noise is calculated in overhead medium voltage power lines for power line communication. The input impedance is calculated by means of 2 port equivalent model of medium voltage power line network and basic transmission line theory. And then, currents is calculated by calculated input impedance and finally, the emissive electric field is calculated. The input impedance appears like a standing wave form with a fixed cycle because high reflection at the input terminal due to the characteristic impedance of medium voltage power line is very large. A calculated current and radiative electric field also appears like this form. From the measurement results, the measured results are very similar to the calculated results.

High Impedance Fault Detection using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고저항 지락고장 검출)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1492-1497
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    • 1999
  • High impedance fault(HIF) is defined as fault the general overcurrent relay can not detect or interrupt. Especially when HIF occur in residential areas, energized high voltage conductor results in fire hazard, equipment damage or personal threat. This paper proposes the model of the high impedance fault in transmission line using the ZnO arrester and resistance to be implemented within EMTP. The performance of the proposed model is tested on a typical 154[kV] korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. Wavelet transform is efficient and useful for the detection of high impedance fault in power system, because it uses variable windows according to frequency. In this paper, HIF detection method using wavelet transform can distinguish HIF form similar fault like arcfurance load, capacitor bank switching and line switching.

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Highly Miniaturized and Low impedance Wilkinson Power Divider on RFIC/MMIC for application to IT components of Ocean Engineering (해양 IT 소자에의 응용을 위한 RFIC/MMIC용 초소형 저임피던스 윌킨슨 전력분배기 설계)

  • Kim, Choong-Ryul;Yun, Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.412-416
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose low-impedance and miniaturized a wilkinson power divider on MMIC passive component which was fabricated by a novel microstrip line structure employing periodically perforated ground metal (PPGM). The novel microstrip line structure showed much lower impedance and shorter guided-wavelength than conventional one. Using the novel microstrip line with periodically perforated ground metal, a miniaturized 17 ${\Omega}$ power divider was fabricated. The line width of the power divider was 20 ${\mu}m$, and the size of it was 0.110 $mm^2$, which is 21 % of conventional one. The power divider exhibited good RF performances from 10 to 20 GHz.

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Broadband Impedance Matching Circuit Design for PLC Coupler Using Tchebycheff Equalizer

  • Kim, Gi-Rae;Tangyao, Xie
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2009
  • This paper is about design broadband impedance matching circuit for Coupler to improve power transfer efficiency in the power line communication (PLC) system. The Tchebycheff gain function algorithm is represented to design broadband matching circuit. A practical PLC Coupler impedance matching circuit is designed, and the characteristics for S11 and S21 of PLC coupler are enhanced comparing with unmatched one. This is done by maximizing the power transfer gain from modem to the load.

Design of Broadband Impedance Matching Circuit for PLC Coupler using Butterworth Equalizer

  • Xie, Tangyao;Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2010
  • This paper represents design broadband impedance matching circuit for Coupler to improve power transfer efficiency in the broadband power line communication(BPLC) systems. The Butterworth gain function equalizer is used to design broadband matching circuit. A practical PLC Coupler impedance matching circuit is designed, and the characteristics for S11 and S21 of PLC Coupler are enhanced comparing with unmatched one. This is done by maximizing the power transfer gain from modem to the load.

New Techniques for Impedance Characteristics Measurement of Islanded Microgrid based on Stability Analysis

  • Hou, Lixiang;Zhuo, Fang;Shi, Hongtao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1163-1175
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, microgrids have been the focus of considerable attention in distributed energy distribution. Microgrids contain a large number of power electronic devices that can potentially cause negative impedance instability. Harmonic impedance is an important tool to analyze stability and power quality of microgrids. Harmonic impedance can also be used in harmonic source localization. Precise measurement of microgrid impedance and analysis of system stability with impedances are essential to increase stability. In this study, we introduce a new square wave current injection method for impedance measurement and stability analysis. First, three stability criteria based on impedance parameters are presented. Then, we present a new impedance measurement method for microgrids based on square wave current injection. By injecting an unbalanced line-to-line current between two lines of the AC system, the method determines all impedance information in the traditional synchronous reference frame d-q model. Finally, the microgrid impedances of each part and the overall microgrid are calculated to verify the measurement results. In the experiments, a simulation model of a three-phase AC microgrid is developed using PSCAD, and the AC system harmonic impedance measuring device is developed.

Design and Implementation of a directional coupler with high directivity using Branch Line Structure (Branch-Line 구조를 이용한 높은 방향성을 가지는 결합기 설계 및 제작)

  • 심부석;이승철;한대현;안점영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented a 10dB directional coupler with high directivity using branch line structure. The characteristic impedance of parallel branch line for 10 dB directional coupler is about 150 $\Omega$. To realize high characteristic impedance in microstrip line, we used the coupled line structure. The directional coupler were implemental and measured. The measured results show that the directivity is high than 24 dB.

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