• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lightwave

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Design of Optical Receiver with CDR using Delayed Data Topology (데이터 지연방식의 CDR을 이용한 광 송신기 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Kang, Hyung-Won;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design optical receiver composed of CDR(clock and data recovery), SA(sense amp), TIA(transimpe dence amplifier), and decision circuit. The optical receiver can be classified to two main block, one is Deserializer composed of CDR and SA, another is PD receiver composed of preamplifier(샴), peak detector, etc. In this paper, we propose CDR using delayed data topology that could improve defects of existing CDR. The optical receiver that is proposed in this paper has the role of translation a 1.25 Gb/s optical signal to $10{\times}125 Mb/s$ array electric signals. This optical receiver is verified by simulator(hspice) using 0.35 um CMOS technology.

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Optical AND/OR gates based on monolithically integrated vertical cavity laser with depleted optical thyristor (집적화된 광 싸이리스터와 수직구조 레이저를 이용한 광 로직 AND/OR 게이트에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woon-Kyung;Kim, Doo-Gun;Kim, Do-Gyun;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2006
  • Latching optical switches and optical logic gates AND and OR are demonstrated, for the first time, by the monolithic integration of a vertical cavity lasers with depleted optical thyristor structure, which have not only a low threshold current with 0.65mA, but also a high on/off contrast ratio more than 50dB. By simple operating technique with changing a reference switching voltage, this single device operates as two logic functions, optical logic AND and OR. The thyristor laser fabricated using the oxidation process achieved a high optical output power efficiency and a high sensitivity to the optical input light.

Theoretical analysis of the lightwave localization phenomenon on the random transmission line (part 1) : localization characteristics of the solution of propagation equation (랜덤 선로상의 광 국재현상에 관한 해석(1) : 해의 국재성에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • 최영규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2003
  • We try to analyse the localization phenomenon of a lightwave in random media by means of considering the solution of the propagation equation on a transmission line in which the propagation constants are randomly distributed. Lightwave localization is generated at the turning point where the solution is changed suddenly from an increase to a decrease. First, in order to investigate the changing process of the solution, we have derived the approximated one-dimensional Schrodinger equation from the two-dimensional wave equation by using the Brags condition. Considering the many types of solutions of the wave equation, we have investigated the conditions that allow the solutions to exist. Also, we have investigated the relationships between the localization of the solution and the variation of the propagation constant. In case of the exponential solution, we know that the permittivity $\varepsilon$=(0,0$\varepsilon$$_{0}$) is a very important parameter to influence the phase of the lightwave and to generate the localization.

Fabrication of gratings in Planar Lightwave Circuits for External Cavity Laser (외부 공진기 레이저 구현을 위한 평면도파로 격자 제작)

  • Lim, Jong-Hoon;Lim, Gun;Lee, Kyung-Shik;Song, Jeong-Hwan;Cho, Jae-Geol;Jung, Sun-Tae;Oh, Yun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2004
  • Bragg gratings were fabricated in Ge-doped silica planar lightwave circuits (PLC) for different writing conditions to study the growth characteristics. The refractive index modulation of the gratings grew in the PLC with total fluence F according to the power law $\Delta$n=A $F^{B}$. The characteristics of the PLC gratings formed for external cavity lasers match closely to those predicted by the power law. The oscillation spectra of the FP-LD with a Bragg grating grown in the PLC waveguide were also presented.d.

Circuit Parameter Optimization and Significantly Enhanced ACPR of W-CDMA Signals of Feedforward Analog Optical Transmitter through Systemetic Approach (시스템적 접근을 통한 피드포워드 아날로그 광 송신기의 회로 파라미터 최적화와 W-CDMA 신호의 ACPR 개선)

  • Lee Joon-Jae;Park Sang-Hyun;Yun Young-Seol;Moon Yon-Tae;Choi Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2006
  • The optical feedforward is known as a complicated technique in spite of its superior linearization. Here we optimized the feedforward circuit parameters using a systematic approach for optimum efficiency. A systematic approach was verified by transmission experiments of 2.14 GHz two tones. The compared third order IMD was enhanced by 38 dB for two-tone case. The experimental results for transmission of W-CDMA signals were described. The ACPR was enhanced by 20 dB for 1 W-CDMA carrier and by 16 dB for 3 W-CDMA carriers. Also, noise level was reduced by 7 dB.

Design of a 2.5 Gbps CMOS optical transmitter with 10:1 serializer using clock generation method (Reference clock 생성기를 이용한 10:1 데이터 변환 2.5 Gbps 광 송신기 설계)

  • Kang, Hyung-Won;Kim, Kyung-Min;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2005
  • The proposed optical transmitter is composed of FF(flip flop) , PLL (phase locked loop), reference clock generator, serializer and LD driver 10x250 Mb/s data arrays are translated to the 2.5 Gb/s data signal by serializer. In this case, 1 data bus is allocated usually as a reference clock for synchronization. In this proposed optical transmitter, 125 MHz reference clock is generated from 10x250 Mb/s data arrays by reference clock generator. From this method. absent of reference clock bus is available and more data transmission become possible. To achieve high speed operation, the serializer circuit is designed as two stacks. For 10:1 serialization, 10 clocks that have 1/10 lambda differences is essential, so the VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) composed of 10 delay buffers is designed. PLL is for runing at 250 MHz, and dual PFD(phase frequency detector) is adopted for fast locking time. The optical transmitter is designed by using 0.35 um CMOS technology.

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A Study on the Lightwave off-set Locking using Frequency Difference Detector (주파수 차이 검출기를 이용한 광파의 off-set 주파수 로킹 연구)

  • 유강희
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.484-493
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    • 2004
  • A new lightwave locking technique which can be used in tuning the wavelength of a local laser diode to the reference wavelength is presented in this paper. The optical frequency from the reference laser source and the optical frequency from the local slave VCO laser are heterodyned on a optical receiver, resulting in the 1.5GHz RF signal corresponding to the difference frequency between two input optical signals. The difference frequency is locked to the reference 1.5GHz oscillator source in off-set frequency locking loop. Using the commercialized microwave components, frequency difference detector can be easily established to lock the lightwave. The optical frequency of 1.55um laser diode which keeps the frequency off-set of 1.5GHz is locked to the input reference optical signal with the locking range of 320MHz.