• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lightning Overvoltage

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Lightning Surges Transferred to Low-voltage AC Power Lines through Distribution Transformers (배전용 변압기를 통하여 저압 전원선으로 전파되는 뇌서지)

  • 이복희;이동문;이수봉
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2003
  • A strong need to improve the quality of electric power is increased because of increasing use of the sensitive and small-sized electronic devices. The transient overvoltages on low-voltage AC power distribution systems are induced by direct or indirect lightning return strokes, and they can cause damage and/or malfunction of the utility systems for home automation, office automation and factory automation as well as medical equipment. The behaviors of lightning overvoltages transferred through the transformer to the low voltage AC power distribution systems were experimentally investigated using a Marx generator. The surge voltages in low-voltage ac power systems are rarely limited by the application of the surge arrester to the primary side of distribution transformer and a custom service ground.

Experimental Study on Temporary Overvoltage Characteristics of MOV Based Surge Protective Devices (MOV 기반 서지보호기의 일시과전압 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Shim, Hae-Sup;Jeon, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2010
  • Protection against lightning surge is an essential part of almost any electrical and electronic equipment today. Metal Oxide Varistor(MOV) is the single most important component in the overwhelming majority of the Surge Protective Devices(SPD) designated to provide such protection. In this paperr various types of MOV based SPD are inspected and experiments are carried out on the side effects of the low Measured Limiting Voltage(MLV) characteristics. Experiment results show that a lower MLV could cause a higher Temporary Overvoltage(TOV)-induced SPD failure rate in the field, and SPD are more likely to be victims rather than protectors in a TOV scenario. This means that from a safety perspective, the SPD should be specified with higher TOV withstand capability(UT) and faster SPD disconnector.

Analysis of Lighting Overvoltage and Induced Voltage of Neutral Line on the 22.9kV Combined Distribution Line (22.9kV 혼합배전선로의 뇌과전압 해석 및 중성선 유기 전압 해석)

  • Hong, Dong-Suk;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.510-512
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the voltage induced at neutral line and the proper location of lightning arrester in combined 22.9 kV class distribution line jointed overhead line and cable each other Modeling is established in ATP Draw to perform simulation. Simulated distribution line at this paper consists of distribution line 4.2km and underground distribution line 2km. Overvoltage and induced voltage are analyzed at several point of combined line. Analysis results was compared to select the best point to install arrester. Such analysis technology will be applied to obtaining capacity and location of arrester in the similar combined distribution line.

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Analysis of Lighting Overvoltage and Shielding Effect of Overhead Ground Wire on the DC Railway (직류 전차선로의 뇌과전압 해석 및 가공지선 차폐효과 검토)

  • Jung, Che-Kyun;Hong, Dong-Suk;Lee, Jong-Beom;Cho, Han-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the influence of the lightning overvoltage and the shielding effects of overhead grounding wire on the DC railway system. Modeling of Railway system is established in ATPDraw to perform simulation. The result of simulation reveals that the shielding effects of overhead grounding wire has over 90% than the case which has not it. Therefore it is evaluated that overhead grounding wire should be installed in the DC railway line.

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Insulation coordination of 765 KV double circuit transmission line (765 KV 2 회선(回線) 송전선(送電線) 절연협조(絶緣協助))

  • Kim, Jeong-Boo;Min, Suk-Won;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.774-777
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    • 1988
  • This paper covers the insulation coordination of 765 KV transmission line in Korea Electric Power Corporation. The design for the lightning, switching surge, and contamination was conducted to increase the reliability of 765 KV line. The authors have used the result of a limited Westinghouse ANACOM swiching surge study of the Korea Electric Corporation's 765 KV Expansion plan. The study investigated the switching surge overvoltage distribution and maximum switching overvoltage when relosing 765 KV lines. They used the technical data of the suspension insulator for the contamination design, which was available from a foreign insulator manufacture. From this paper, the authors find out that the contamination design dominates to determine the number of insulator and the SOV design dominates the air clearance in the tower. Afterwards the authors will confirm this design by Demonstration Test with Korea Electro-technology Research Institute.

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A Study of Concentric-Neutral Line Voltage Increase Related by Pole and Cable Joint When Lightening Overvoltage Injected in Combined Distribution Line (혼합 배전선로에 직격낙뢰시 전주와 케이블직선접속재가 케이블 동심중성선 전위상승에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Jeon, Myung-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2018
  • In case of Lighting occurs in Domestic combined distribution line, normally the voltage for the neutral line increase dramatically. General connection for underground cable is bundled common earth type so the lightning over voltage increase at the concentric-neutral line is not big enough to give impact on cable sheath. But in case of Non bundled common earth type it is necessary to analyze the phenomena on cable sheath caused by lightening overvoltage. Especially pole and cable joint are the core factor to consider. In this paper concrete pole and cable joint were evaluated in case of Non bundled common earth type combined distribution Line. EMTP simulation model has been designed and several case study were made. Also several experimental test were made to verify the simulation result.

A study for the development of arcing horns in 154kV T/L (154kV 송전선로용(送電線路用) Arcing Horn 개발(開發)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, H.K.;Park, D.W.;Lee, D.I.;Jeong, D.W.;Kim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 1989
  • 154kV insulator strings are frequently damaged by lightning strokes, overvoltage and contamination. And this insulator damage inflicts a loss on the power company. The purpose of this paper is to develop the arcing horn as a protective device of 154kV insulator strings against lightning flashover and overvoltages. So We have developed the arcing horn which is suitable for 154kV transmission line and estimated the performance of arcing horn by high current arcs and high voltage tests.

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Evaluation of Operation Practicality on Line with Aluminum Conductor in Underground T&D Systems (지중송전 및 배전계통에서 알루미늄 도체 선로운용의 실용성 평가)

  • Jang, Ju-Yeong;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kim, Yong-Kap
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes that the evaluation on operation practicality of Al conductor cable will be used instead of Cu conductor cable. Analysis is divided into two kinds of cases as transmission and distribution. To evaluate that Al conductor line has the insulation strength indeed safely, various analysis and calculation such as single line-to-ground fault current, lightning surge and allowance current were carried. Model was established based on real combined transmission and distribution is being used in utility with EMTP. The analysis results on Al and Cu conductor line were compared each other. It was proved that Al conductor line can be operated instead of Cu conductor line without special insulation problem in transmission and distribution, in electrical view point such as overvoltage and allowance current.

Analysis of Overvoltage according to Lightning of Distribution Systems (배전계통의 뇌격에 따른 과전압 분석)

  • Choi, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Hyoun-Su;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2227_2228
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    • 2009
  • 낙뢰가 전력계통에 유입되면 전력설비 및 통신설비에 영향을 미쳐 경제적인 손실로 이어지는 문제점을 초래한다. 본 논문에서는 배전계통에서의 뇌격전류의 크기, 뇌격지점에서의 거리, 그리고 접지저항의 크기에 따른 과전압을 전력계통 과도현상 프로그램인 EMTP(Electro-Magnetic Transients Program)을 이용하여 모의 및 분석하였다.

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Simulation and Characteristic Analysis Using ATP Draw for Power System Equipments (ATP Draw를 이용한 전력계통 설비의 모의 및 특성분석)

  • Ha, Cha-Wung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1227-1229
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    • 1999
  • The ATP Draw is a graphical mouse-driven preprocessor to ATP on the Windows Platform. User can build a graphical picture of the electric circuit by selecting components from menus. In this paper, ATP Draw is used to analyze power transformer transient characteristics and lightning overvoltage phenomenon in underground transmission cables. The results obtained by simulations will be used to identify the response of the digital protection algorithms in power system equipment

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