• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lightning Outage Rate

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The Development of Lightning Outage Rate Calculation Program (송전선로 뇌 사고율 예측계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Kang, Yeon-Woog;Shim, Eung-Bo;Kweon, Dong-Jin;Kwak, Ju-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2008
  • The outages of transmission lines give big damages to the industrial world Lightning outages occupy above 50[%] among the outages of transmission lines. To decrease the lightning outage rates, it is necessary to try countermeasures considering economical points. For the lightning protection of power transmission lines, it is very important to accurately predict the lightning outage rate because the reliability criterion for transmission line is normally specified as the number of flashovers per 100[km] per year. The phenomenon of an insulator flashover by a lightning stroke is a very complex electromagnetic event. And to calculate the lightning outage rates of transmission lines, so many calculation should be repeated because there are many overhead lines and power lines. Therefore it is necessary to develope a program for it. In this paper, we briefly introduce the basic concept for lightning outage calculation algorithm and the program.

The Construction of distribution test facilities of lightning protection equipment (배전급 내뢰설비 시설효과 분석 실증시험설비 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2004
  • In distribution system about 5% of total outage is due to the lightning stroke. In order to reduce the rate of outage occurrence, distribution lightning protection equipments such as a secondary arrester, arching horn and various ground electrodes are developed and installed in the inside and outside of the county. Therefore it is needed to construct the test facilities to analyze the effect of these equipments. In this paper we describe the main content of the test facilities of lightning protection equipments. We have completed the field test of distribution lightning protection equipments for example lightning arrester, secondary arrester and arching horn etc.

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Analysis of the lightning characteristics by the Lightning DB in KOREA (낙뢰위치표정시스템의 낙뢰 DB를 이용한 한반도 뇌격 특이특성 분석)

  • Woo, J.W.;Kwak, J.S.;Shim, E.B.;Lee, G.W.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1658-1660
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    • 2001
  • Because the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission lines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the statistical distribution of lightning current parameters and the IKL map.

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Analysis and Countermeasure of Lighting Fault on 765kV Transmission Lines (765kV 송전선로 낙뢰고장 분석 및 대책)

  • Min, Byeong-Wook;Lee, Sung-Hak;Kim, Ho-Ki;Kang, Yeon-Woog;Bang, Hang-Kwon;Park, Jae-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2008
  • KEPCO has built, for the first time in the world, 765㎸ double circuit transmission lines which use vertically arranged phase conductor, while 765㎸ transmission lines in other countries are single circuit lines and use horizontally arranged phase conductor. System operating voltage, switching overvoltage, and lightning overvoltage were considered in determining the air gap. Recently, however, lightning outage rate of some 765㎸ transmission lines in KOREA shows that it is more than what is expected. Lightning fault of 765㎸ transmission lines is mostly single phase grounding fault which can be reclosed. But it still needs to be carefully managed, for the bulk system like 765㎸ transmission lines have huge effects on whole power system. This paper introduces analysis and countermeasure of KEPCO's 765㎸ transmission line lightning outage.

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Analysis of the lightning characteristics by the LPATS in KOREA (낙뢰위치 표정시스템(LPATS)에 의한 2004넌 한반도 낙뢰통계 분석결과)

  • Kwak, J.S.;Woo, J.W.;Kweon, D.J.;Kang, Y.W.;Moon, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 2005
  • As the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the causes of the transmission lines faults are from natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate due to lightning is more than 60%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the statistical distribution of lightning current parameters and the IKL map.

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Analysis of LPATS-III Error Level and the lightning characteristics in KOREA (LPATS-III의 오차검토 및 한반도 낙뢰발생빈도 분석결과)

  • Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kwon, D.J.;Choi, Y.M.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, K.W.;Lee, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1772-1774
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    • 2002
  • Because the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission lines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. To study the basic research of the lightning parameters for power system operation, LPATS-III (Lightning Positioning and Tracking System) has been introduced since 1995 in Korea. This paper describes the inspection result about location information error and the statistical distribution of lightning current.

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Development of Real Time Analysis System about Lightning Information (낙뢰정보 실신간 통계분석시스템 개발)

  • Kwak, J.S.;Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, Y.S.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, G.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2003
  • Because the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission tines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the development of real time analysis system about lightning information.

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Development of Heal Time Lightning Information System (실시간 낙뢰화면 표시프로그램 개발)

  • Kwak, J.S.;Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, Y.S.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, G.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2003
  • Because the overhead transmission lines arc exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission lines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the development of real time analysis system about lightning information.

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Analysis of the lightning characteristics by LPATS Data during 7 year (LPATS에 의한 7년간의 한반도 뇌격특성분석)

  • Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kwak, J.S.;Kweon, D.J.;Moon, J.D.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 2003
  • Because the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission lines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the statistical distribution of lightning current parameters and the IKL map.

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A Protection of Substation Equipment Applying Underbuilt Ground Wire and Guy Wire (Underbuilt Ground Wire와 Guy Wire를 이용한 변전소 기기 보호에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jae Kwan;Lee Jong Beom;Cho Han Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.610-612
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    • 2004
  • Because the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission lines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about $50\%$. Therefore, the insulation design is important to decrease the damage of the facility and to increase the reliability of electric power system. This paper describes the protective method of substation equipments using the Underbuilt Ground Wire and the Guy Wire. This would not only reduce backflashover possibility but also minimize crest and duration of surges entering the substation. EMTP is used to analyze the efficiency of the proposed methods.

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