• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2012

백색 발광다이오드(white light-emitting diodes)를 이용한 광소자는 소비전력이 상대적으로 작고, 안정적이며, 수은과 같은 유해 중금속을 포함하지 않기 때문에, 에너지 절약 및 친환경 산업측면에서 유망한 산업으로 급속히 발전하고 있다. 국내의 경우 LED 조명의 효율, 신뢰성, 연색성을 향상시키는데 필수 소재인 형광체의 기술 확보에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 기존의 YAG, TAG, silicate 계열 산화물 형광체 뿐만 아니라 고온특성이 우수한 산/질화물계 형광체 개발에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특히 산/질화물계 형광체 조성에서 $M_2Si_5N_8$ : $Eu^{2+}$, $MAlSiN_3$ : $Eu^{2+}$ M-SiON(M = Ca, Sr, Ba), ${\alpha}/{\beta}$-SiAlON : $Eu^{2+}$과 같은 재료는 440~460 nm 영역에서의 넓은 여기파장과 우수한 발광효율로 청색 LED 칩을 이용한 백색 LED에 넓게 사용되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 산/질화물계 형광체 조성의 결정학적, 광학적 특성 및 응용에 대해서 정리하였다. 또한 최근에 주목받고 있는 양자점(quantum dots) 형광체를 응용한 white LEDs의 개발동향에 대해서도 알아보도록 한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2011

We have performed optical design of light guide plates (LGPs) for a photobioreactor by using an illumination design tool. An LGP having light emitting diodes (LEDs) as a light source on the four sides was designed by optimizing the distribution of LGP patterns and design of another LGP, on top of which sunlight was focused by a Fresnel lens, was executed. Finally, a hybrid-solar-and-LED-lighting scheme was described. Detailed design process and optical performances of the designed LGPs are presented.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39C권3호
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• pp.234-238
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• 2014

Multichip packaging was achieved the best solution to significantly reduce thermal resistance at the same time, to increase luminance intensity in LEDs packaging application. For the packaging, thermal spreading resistance is an important parameter to get influence the total thermal performance of LEDs. In this study, silicon-based multichip light emitting diodes (LEDs) packaged module has been examined for thermal characteristics in several parameters. Compared to the general conventional single LED packaged chip module, multichip LED packaged module has many advantages of low cost, low density, small size, and low thermal resistance. This analyzed module is comprised of multichip LED array, which consists of 32 LED packaged chips with supplement power of 0.2 W at every single chip. To realize the extent of thermal distribution, the computer-aided design model of 6.4 W Si-based multichip LED module was designed and was performed by the simulation basis of actual fabrication flow. The impact of thermal distribution is analyzed in alternative ways both optimizing numbers of fins and the thickness of that heatsink. In addition, a thermal resistance model was designed and derived from analytical theory. The optimum simulation results satisfies the expectations of the design goal and the measurement of IR camera results. tart after striking space key 2 times.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.145-150
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• 2004

The LED lighting used spot-light illuminate the limited surface. So it is a key-point to condense wide emission angle of high power light emitting diodes (LEDs) to narrow that angle. In this paper, the secondary optics was designed by lens-makers formula for concentration rays of LED into specific region. So, it simulated the optics that designed by lens makers-formula in the optical design program, LightTools. And then, show the p propriety of lens design utilizing simulation result, luminous intensity, emission angle.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2022

Visible light communication (VLC) systems incorporate ambient lighting and wireless data transmission, and the experienced channel in indoor VLC is a major topic that should be examined for reliable communication. In this study, it is realized that multiple transmitters in classical alignment are the forceful factors for channel characteristics. In the frequency band, fluctuations with sudden drops are observed, where the fluctuation shape is related to the source layout and receiver location. These varying frequency-selective channels need solutions, especially for mobile users, because sustained channel estimation and equalization are necessary as the receiver changes its location. It is proven that using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with highly directional beams as sources or using a detector with a narrow field of view (FOV) in the receiver may help partially alleviate the problem; the frequency selectivity of the channel reduces in some regions of the room. For flat fading channel characteristics all over the room, LEDs should be aligned in hexagonal cellular structure, and detector FOV should be arranged according to the cell dimension outcomes.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

Plant growth and development strongly influenced by light quantity and its spectral composition. Young tomato plants were cultivated in growth cabinets under artificial light provided by red and blue light emitting diodes(LEDs) during 12 hours, then plants were exposed to monochromatic ultraviolet, blue, green and red lights as an end-of-day(EOD) treatment during 4 hours to study their effect on plant growth parameters. EOD lighting from various LEDs increased total fresh and dry weights as well as assimilation area compared to those in control. Blue light increased stem height, internode length and stem diameter. Monochromatic UV-A light reduced stem elongation, highly increased stomatal conductance. Compactness and health index of young tomato plants were increased in UV-A and red light treatments.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.449-457
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• 2022

Halide perovskites are emerging materials for next-generation display applications, thanks to their narrow emission linewidth and band gap tunability, capable of covering the entire range of visible light. Despite their short period of research, perovskite light emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have shown rapid progress in device external quantum efficiency (EQE) in the near-infrared (NIR), red, and green emission wavelengths, and the record EQE has exceeded over 20 %. However there has been limited progress with blue emission compared to the red and green counterparts. In this review, the current status and challenges of blue PeLEDs are introduced, and strategies to produce spectrally stable blue PeLEDs are discussed. The strategies include 1) a mixed halide system in the form of 3-dimensional (3D) perovskites, 2) colloidal perovskite nanocrystals and 3) low dimensional perovskites, known as quasi-2D perovskites. In the mixed halide system, previous reports based on the compositional engineering of 3D perovskites to reduce spectral instability (i.e., halide segregation) will be discussed. Since spectral instability issue originate from the mixed halide composition in perovskites, the two other strategies are based on enlarging the band gap with a single halide composition. Finally, the prospects for each strategy are discussed, for further improvement in spectrally stable blue PeLEDs.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.101-104
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• 2015

긴털가루응애 성충을 청색(470 nm), 녹색(520 nm), 황색(590 nm)과 적색(625 nm) light-emitting diode (LED)에서 파장별 광량을 20, 40 및 60 lx로 달리하여 주광성 행동반응 판별장치(LED-equipped Y-maze chamber)에서 상업적 양성대조구 BLB와 유인활성을 비교하였다. 긴털가루응애는 사용된 청색, 녹색, 황색 및 적색 LED 파장과 20, 40 및 60 lx 광량에서 특별한 행동반응특성을 발견하지 못하였으며, 양성대조구로 이용된 BLB에서도 긴털가루응애는 음성/양성주광성 반응을 보이지 않았다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 긴털가루응애는 LED 주광성 행동반응 판별장치에서는 친환경적 해충방제 가능성을 제시하지 못했다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.376-383
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• 2013

The design of the LEDs lighting in general household illumination was proposed and compared with the fluorescent lighting in this study. Using the LED as a light source would promote energy saving lighting for household illumination purposes. We used the LightTools and DIALux software to design and simulate different standards of illuminance, different correlated color temperatures and different color rendering indices for household environments. The power consumption and efficiency of traditional illuminated light sources and an LED light source with the same standard of illuminance for lighting the household environment were analyzed and compared with each other. Finally, our results show the advantages of using white-light LEDs for lighting and household illumination.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.151-155
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• 2014

We have developed quantum dot light emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) using a InP/ZnSe/ZnS multi-shell QD emission layer. The hybrid structure of organic hole transport layer/QD/organic electron transport layer was used for fabricating QD-LEDs. Poly(4-butylphenyl-diphenyl-amine) (poly-TPD) and tris[2,4,6-trimethyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]borane (3TPYMB) molecules were used as hole-transporting and electron-transporting layers, respectively. The emission, current efficiency, and driving characteristics of QD-LEDs with 50, 65 nm thick 3TPYMB layers were investigated. The QD-LED with a 50 nm thick 3TPYMB layer exhibited a maximum current efficiency of 1.3 cd/A.