• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light guide panel (LGP)

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Analysis on LGP of LCD Backlight/Frontlight

  • Sah, Jong-Youb;Park, Jong-Ryul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.698-700
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    • 2003
  • LGP (Light-Guide Panel) of TFT-LCD Backligh/Frontlight is one of the major components which affect on the product quality of LCD. Since the brightness distribution of LGP is sensitive to the process error in manufacturing, the optical characteristics such as reflection and absorption of LGP pattern should be modeled including the process error. LGP is developed by using the fast and reliable design technology, which uses the concept of the inverse-design, makes the model on the characteristics of uncertainty in the manufacturing process, and designs the dispersion pattern analytically without try-and-error by using an artificial intelligence. The PEA(Process-Error-Adaptive) design gives the best solution in handling the process error. The offset of target in feedback system makes such the best pattern design possible that the brightness distribution is nearly same (more than 90%) with target in regardless of the miscellaneous errors in mass production. The present design method has been also applied to frontlight and multi-side-lamp(eg., four-side-four-lamp) backlight.

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Analysis on LGP with Multi-Side-Lamp (다변 광원 도광판에 대한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Ryul;Sah Jong-Youb
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.3 s.234
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2005
  • LGP(Light-Guide Panel) of LCD backlight is one of the major componets which affect on the product quality of LCD. The LGP with multi-side lamp has been analized for pattern design with the uniform distribution of brightness. When given the uniform distribution of brightness as target, the distribution of dot pattern has been designed for superposed distributions of brightness for each lamp. Multi-side lamp has been tested for various types such as ㄴ-, ㄷ-, and ㅁ -shapes. The present study enhances the possibility of LGP with multi-side lamp by showing the pricise control of brightness distribution.

A study on fabrication of a micro patterned LGP (미세 패턴 응용 도광판 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Y.E.;Kim T.H.;Kim S.G.;Seo Y.H.;Je T.J.;Choi D.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.533-534
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    • 2006
  • Micro pyramid pattern and its array are designed to enhance the brightness and its uniformity of LGP which is one of key parts in LCD. The designed micro pyramid patterns are fabricated on a Si-wafer first through MEMS process and then a Ni-stamper is electro-plated from the Si pattern master. Adopting the fabricated Ni-stamper, LGPs are injection molded at different mold temperatures and the fidelity of the pattern replication is estimated for each molding conditions and pattern locations. The replicated patterns are found to have some defect such as local short shot or micro weld line which are believed to have negative effect on the performance of the LGP.

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Development of a precision machining process for the outer cylinder of vacuum roll for film transfer (실험계획법을 통한 3.5인치 도광판의 두께 편차 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Hyo-Eun Lee;Jong-Sun Kim
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2024
  • In this study, experimental design methods were used to derive optimal process conditions for improving the thickness uniformity of a 0.40 mm, 3.5 inch light guide panel. Process mapping and expert group analysis were used to identify factors that influence the thickness of injection molded products. The key factors identified were mold temperature, mold temperature, injection speed, packing pressure, packing time, clamp force, and flash time. Considering the resin manufacturer's recommended process conditions and the process conditions for similar light guide plates, a three-level range was selected for the identified influencing factors. L27 orthogonal array process conditions were generated using the Taguchi method. Injection molding was performed using these L27 orthogonal array to mold the 3.5 inch light guide plates. Thickness measurements were then taken, and the results were analyzed using the signal-to-noise ratio to maximize the CpK value, leading to the determination of the optimal process conditions. The thickness uniformity of the product was analyzed by applying the derived optimum process conditions. The results showed a 97.5% improvement in the Cpk value of 3.22 compared to the process conditions used for similar light guide plates.

Fabrication and transcription estimation of prismless LGP for cellular phone using E-Mold technology (전열가열방식을 이용한 휴대전화용 복합기능 도광판 제작 및 전사성 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Chung, Jae-Youp;Kim, Dong-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we adopted E-MOLD patent technology in order to fabricate Prismless LGP(Light Guide Panel) fur cellular phone and estimate the transcription of injection-molded parts. Then, we manufactured the Ni stamper fur Prismless LGP using MEMS process. And the stamper was installed in the movable heated core which is the key part of a patented mold. Using this mold, we manufactured injection-molded plastic LGP parts with different mold temperatures so that we investigate effect of the temperature on the transcription of the parts. The CAE analysis was also conducted in order to compare with the experimental results. The transcription of LGP parts with various mold temperature displayed $100^{\circ}C$(25.0nm), $140^{\circ}C$(48.4nm), $180^{\circ}C$(52.1nm) and when compared with stamper(521Inm), transcription was superior at $180^{\circ}C$. According to the CAE results, moldability was improved as mold temperature ($50^{\circ}C{\sim}180^{\circ}C$) increased, but when filling time($1{\sim}2sec$) increases, it decreased at $160^{\circ}C$. And transcription and moldability were improved markedly at glass transition temperature($140^{\circ}C$).

A study on the Large Area Rapid-Injection Compression Molding for Mold Optimum Design (대면적 쾌속 사출압축성형을 위한 금형설계 최적화)

  • Kim, T.H.;Kim, J.Y.;Kim, J.S.;Kang, J.J.;Kim, J.S.;Roh, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2009
  • The recent LCD TV market has made efforts to produce thinner, brighter, and clearer products, and experienced the rapid light source replacement from a line source of light CCFL to a point source of light LED. In particular, LGP(Light Guiding Panel) among key parts composing BLU(Back Light Unit) has limits of the injection molding technology as well as the mold design, its processing and manufacturing technology so that it is hard to produce large LGP over 40 inch. To produce large light-guide panels over 40 inch under the injection molding process, a mold 3D model was developed in the design process before manufacturing a mold and structure unification was processed through CAE analysis. As a result, it was possible to construct the mold design process, and it is expected to manufacture the optimized mold by applying the mold design and manufacturing process of large-scale rapid injection-compression molding that will be produced in the future.

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An Experimental Study on The Improvement of Pattern Replication and Birefringence in LGP by Adding Compression Effects (압축효과를 가미한 도광판의 전사성과 복굴절 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Min I. K.;Kim J. S.;Ko Y. B.;Park H. P.;Yoon K. H.;Hwang C. J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.1 s.82
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2006
  • It is necessary to improve the pattern replication and birefringence in LGP(Light guide panel) for better optical performance. In the present paper, the effects of injection-compression and injection-press mode with normal injection mold on the distribution of transcription of pattern and birefringence were studied. It was found that the values of pattern replication was improved and the birefringence was reduced for the cases of low initial clamping force in injection-compression mode and for the cases of longer mold opening length in injection-press mode, repectively.

Measurement of temperature distribution of the stamper and estimation of injection-molded light guide panel performance in E-MOLD process (금형가열방식을 이용한 사출성형금형의 온도분포 측정과 E-MOLD금형을 이용한 도광판 사출품에 대한 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Kim, Dong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 열화상촬영기 및 온도분포 해석 프로그램을 이용하여 금형가열온도와 실제 금형온도의 온도편차를 비교하여 금형가열 시 Stamper 표면의 온도분포를 해석하였다. 또한 전열가열방식(E-MOLD)을 이용하여 복합기능 도광판(Prismless LGP)을 제조하였고, 금형온도에 따른 복합기능 도광판(Prismless LGP)의 광특성 평가를 하였다. 그 결과 금형온도가 증가할수록 패턴 전사성 향상으로 인해 휘도 또한 증가하였고, 특히 유리전이온도($140^{\circ}C$) 이상에서 크게 상승하였다.

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Optical Characteristics of Sheetless LCD Backlight Using Micro Reverse-pyramid Array (Micro Reverse-pyramid Array를 이용한 일체형 Sheetless LCD Backlight의 광학적 특성)

  • Jeon, Hwa Jun;Lim, Gyo Sung;Gwag, Jin Seog;Kwon, Jin Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2012
  • The structure of an LCD backlight unit (BLU) was simplified by installing a micro reverse-pyramid array (MRPA) or a micro reverse-cone array (MRCA) on the top surface of the light guide panel (LGP) in order to eliminate the conventional diffuser sheet and the prism sheet. The optimum conditions of the MRPA and the MRCA in the new light guide panel were obtained through optical simulation. The change of the luminance and view angle that depend on the side angle, the height, and the length at the top of the MRPA and MRCA were studied. The optimized side angle and the view angle of the MRPA and MRCA were 59 and 57 degrees for the side angles and 68 and 64 degrees for the view angles, respectively.