• 제목/요약/키워드: Light distribution

검색결과 1,824건 처리시간 0.028초

유리도광체를 이용한 평판조명용 광확산패턴의 최적설계 연구 (Study of Optimal Light Scattering Pattern Design for Flat Lighting Device using Glass Light Guide)

  • 한정민;김원배
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권4호
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2017
  • In this study, it was investigated about optical simulation in high brightness and high uniformity general lighting using glass light guide plate. And we adopt edge-light emission type light plate. Edge-light type lighting has been used LCD application, especially note PC or smart phone backlight unit. Because it had the good properties such as slim shape and light weight. We thought this type was suitable for general lighting application such as wall attached type or ceiling mount type. But many of edge-light type lighting had problems. It called slanted output light rays. That was main key parameter how could control the direction of output light rays. We investigated the solution of this problems, using ray tracing method, we recognized the major fact of the solution relied on the geometric structure of diffusing dot shape. We set the conditions of aspect ratio in diffusing dot shape such as 0.5 to 1. And, at first, we designed diffusing dots shape based on the results of optical simulation and made specimen. as above condition, and acquired good result in confirming dots shape such as the value of the output rays's peak angle was around 75 degrees. And good light distribution characteristics were measured by slated spectro-radiometer. It was shown that the effective ways of designing light distribution characteristics using optical simulation such as ray tracing linear method for making general lighting using glass light guide plate.

스텝 인덱스 멀티모드 광섬유의 투광 조도분포 모델링 (Modeling of Transmitting Light Irradiance Distribution of Step-index Multimode Optical Fiber)

  • 신우철;홍준희
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2006
  • 광강도 변조방식 광섬유 센서의 변위응답해석에 필요한 투광 조도분포를 수학적으로 모델링 하였다. 유도된 조도분포 모델은 스텝인덱스 멀티모드 광섬유를 대상으로 하며 실험적 검증을 통해 타당성을 확인하였다. 검증된 조도분포 모델을 적용하여 얻은 광섬유 센서의 변위응답 해석결과를 변위측정 결과와 비교하여 거의 일치함을 확인하였다. 또한 기존의 가우시안 조도분포 모델을 적용한 해석결과와 비교했을 때 제안한 조도분포 모델이 보다 정확한 결과를 나타냄을 보이고 있다.

How to quantify the similarity of 2D distributions: Comparison of spatial distribution of Dark Matter and Intracluster light

  • Yoo, Jaewon;Ko, Jongwan;Sabiu, Cristiano G.;Chun, Kyungwon;Shin, Jihye;Hwang, Ho Seong;Smith, Rory;Kim, Hyowon
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.67.4-68
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    • 2021
  • In studying the dynamical evolution of galaxy clusters, one intriguing approach is to compare the spatial distributions of various components, such as the dark matter, the member galaxies, the gas, and the intracluster light (ICL; the diffuse light from stars, which are not bound any individual cluster galaxy). If we find a visible component whose spatial distribution coincides with the dark matter distribution, then we could draw a dark matter map without requiring laborious weak lensing analysis. Furthermore, if the component traces the dark matter distribution better for more relaxed galaxy cluster, we could use the similarity as a dynamical stage estimator of the galaxy cluster. We present a novel new methodology to quantify the similarity of two or more 2-dimensional spatial distributions. We apply the method to a sample of galaxy clusters at different dynamical stages simulated within N-cluster Run, which is an N-body simulation using the galaxy replacement technique. Among the various components (stellar particles, galaxies, ICL), the velocity defined ICL+ brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) component traces the dark matter best. Between the sample galaxy clusters, the relaxed clusters show stronger similarity of the spatial distribution between the dark matter and ICL+BCG than the dynamically young clusters.

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LED 경광등 글로브 렌즈 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study of Lens Design for LED Warning Light)

  • 신경호;임성무;여인선
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1912-1914
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    • 2004
  • As the characteristics of LED disposition, LED warning light must be designed differently from general incandescent lamp warning light whose light source is located in origin. In this paper, the globe's lens of LED warning light was designed considering the LED intensity distribution and the arrangement of the LED. And prove the appropriateness of that design by simulation in LightTools which is optical design program.

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Size Characterization of Sodium Hyaluronate by Field Programming Frit Inlet Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation/Multiangle Light Scattering

  • Kim, Hoon-joo;Lee, Hee-jeong;Moon, Myeong-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2006
  • Sodium hyaluronate (NaHA), water soluble polymer having ultra-high molecular weight, is characterized by using on-line frit inlet asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (FI-AFlFFF) and multiangle light scattering (MALS). This study demonstrates the capability of power programming FI-AFlFFF for the separation of NaHA and the applicability of FI-AFlFFF with MALS for the characterization of molecular weight distribution and their structural information. Since sample injection and relaxation in FI-AFlFFF are achieved by using hydrodynamic relaxation, separation of high molecular weight polymers can be achieved smoothly without halting the separation flow. Experiments are carried out with the two different NaHA products (a raw NaHA sample and a thermally degraded NaHA product) and molecular weight distribution and conformations in solution are determined. Influence of sample filtration on the change of molecular weight distribution is also discussed.

자동차 방향지시등 렌즈설계를 우한 CAD 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of CAD system for the design of lens of the turn signal lamp)

  • 이재원;이우용
    • 오토저널
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the development of CAD system for the design of lens of the Turn Signal Lamp that can model and simulate its optical performance. The system consists of three main modules: skin surface modeling module, inner lens modeling module and optical performance simulation module. Skin surface geometry can be modeled by the input of data file and inner lens can be modeled by the input of only four parameter using its geometric characteristics. Also light distribution pattern, the barometer of optical performance is generated by means of finite ray tracing method. The system display modeled geometry, ray tracing and generated light distribution pattern.

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레이저 빔 반사 패턴을 이용한 표면 프로파일 추정 (Estimation of Surface Profile Using Reflected Laser Beam Pattern)

  • 서영호;김화영;안중환
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2002
  • An optical method for surface roughness estimation based on statistical analysis of the light intensity of a scattered laser beam pattern. The method is very simple but has a disadvantage that no more information than the averaged roughness is estimated. In this study a new try was conducted to derive more advanced surface information from the details of the light intensity distribution. Some periodic ripples among the light intensity distribution being assumed to relate with scratch left on the machined surface, a corresponding surface profile is estimated from the ripples using FFT and IFFT algorithm. IFFT technique is used to extract some dominant signal components among the intensity distribution. Compared to the measured profiles by a stylus type surf-tester, the profiles obtained through the proposed method are probably acceptable in a sense of the profile shape. Calibration of the amplitude needs more works in the future.

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레이저 회절성에 의한 입자 크기의 계측을 위한 센서 설계 (Design of Photo-Detector for Particle Sizer Using Laser Diffraction)

  • 남부희;강성귀;유태우;방병렬;지규인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 1992
  • We design a multi-element photo-detector to measure the size of particles using the diffracted light energy distribution. The light energy that is scattered by particles in the collimated laser beam is collected by the Fourier transform lens and directed to the multi-semicircular concentric annular detecters. The scattered profile measured by the photodetector is sampled by a 32 channel analog-to-digital converter. A nonnegative least squares analysis translates the light energy distribution into the corresponding unique particle size distribution.

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조명기구용 프리즘의 광학 설계법에 관한 연구 (Research of Optical Design Method for Prism Luminaire)

  • 석대일;이창모;김훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2007
  • 특정한 배광 구현을 위하여 부피를 갖는 실제 광원에 대한 프리즘 설계법을 연구하였다. 입사각을 알고 목표 방향으로 광선을 보내려 할 때, 프리즘 정각을 구하는 수식을 유도하였고, 순차적으로 프리즘 정각을 구하였다. 점광원으로 가정한 설계 결과의 문제점을 분석한 후 이를 보완하여 부피를 갖는 광원에 적용할 수 있는 설계법을 도출하였다. 각각의 설계 결과로 나온 배광과 효율을 비교, 분석하였고 보완된 설계법을 통해 개선된 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

Temperature Dependence of Efficiency Droop in GaN-based Blue Light-emitting Diodes from 20 to 80℃

  • Ryu, Guen-Hwan;Seo, Dong-Joo;Ryu, Han-Youl
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2018
  • We investigate the temperature dependence of efficiency droop in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well (MQW) blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in the temperature range from 20 to $80^{\circ}C$. When the external quantum efficiency (EQE) and the wall-plug efficiency (WPE) of the LED sample were measured as injection current and temperature varied, the droop of EQE and WPE was found to be reduced with increasing temperature. As the temperature increased from 20 to $80^{\circ}C$, the droop ratio of EQE was decreased from 16% to 14%. This reduction in efficiency droop with temperature can be interpreted by a temperature-dependent carrier distribution in the MQWs. When the carrier distribution and radiative recombination rate in MQWs were simulated and compared for different temperatures, the carrier distribution was found to become increasingly homogeneous as the temperature increased, which is believed to partly contribute to the reduction in efficiency droop with increasing temperature.