• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.173-182
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the adaptability of light-cured glass ionomer cement to cavity walls. Class V cavities were prepared on the labial surfaces of extracted bovine incisor teeth. The cavities were restored with Fuji II as self-cured glass ionomer cement and Fuji II LC, Vitremer as light-cured glass ionomer cement. Fluorescent markers (fluoreceine and rhodamin B) were incorperated into liquid and primer for a better image of microscopic observation. Restored teeth were sectioned by longitudinal and labiolingual direction. The adaptability at the tooth-restoration interface was assessed incisally, axially and cervically by confocal scanning laser microscope. Following results were obtained : 1. Chemical-cured glass iomomer cement restoration showed close adaptation on the all of the cavity walls, but, cracks formed within the cement. 2. Light-cured glass ionomer cement restoration was well adapted to the cavity walls, but showed crack in the cement adjacent to axial dentinal wall. 3. There' was no significant difference in adaptability between two light-cured glass ionomer cement restorations.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.58-64
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• 1997

For the purpose of quantifying the staining rendency of light-cured glass ionomer cements and chemical-cured glass ionomer cements, Glass Ionomer specimens were stained with methylene blue and analyzed quantitatively with spectrophotometry. The data was processed and the result was as follows : 1. Chemical-cured glass ionomer cement showed higher color stability than light-cured glass ionomer cement with significance.(P<0.001) 2. In light-cured glass ionomer cement groups, Vitremer showed higher dye concentration of methylene blue than Fuji II LC. 3. In chemical-cured glass ionomer cement groups, Fuji II showed higher dye concentration of methylene blue than Ketac-fil.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.450-460
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to compare shear bond strength of composite resin using several dentin bonding agents and light cured glass ionomer cement(Fuji II LC). 40 Bovine primary anterior teeth were used for this experiment. Labial surface of teeth were flattened. It were divided into four groups. Each group was composed of 10 teeth. The material used for this experiment were Scotchbond Multipurpose-Z-100, Allbond 2-Aelitefil, Gluma-Pekalux, light cured glass ionomer cement(Fuji II LC). Each of the materials was applied to the exposed surfaces of 10 teeth by insertion into a cylindrical shaped matrix which is 3mm diameter and 3mm in height. The completed specimens were stored at $37^{\circ}C$ under 100% humidity for 24 hours : the shear bond strength of each material to dentin surface were measured with INSTRON universal testing machine. The results were as follows : 1. Shear bond strength to dentin surface increased in order of light cured glass ionomer cement(Fuji II LC), Gluma, Allbond 2, Scotchbond Multipurpose. 2. Between shear bond strength of light cured glass ionomer cement(Fuji II LC) and Allbond 2, there was statistical significace(p<0.05) 3. Between shear bond strength of light cured glass ionomer cement(Fuji II LC) and Scotchbond Multipurpose, between shear bond strength of Gluma and Scotchbond Multipurpose, there was statistical significance.(p<0.01) The shear bond strength of dentin bonding agents were higher than light cured glass ionomer cement. The reason is that materials and quality of dentin bonding agent were enhanced. Further investigation is necessary to improve shear bond strength of light cured glass ionomer cement.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.421-430
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bond strength between the composite resin and light - cured glass ionomer cement base / liners treated by the several methods. The light - cured glass ionomer cement(Vitrebond / Cavalite) were injected into cavites prepared in acrylic plates. One hundred and twenty specimens were uniformly prepared and devided into 3 groups. For the first group, primer was not applied to glass ionomer cement. For the second group, no application of primer was undertaken and light - curing procedure to uncured glass ionomer cement surface which was covered by bonding agent was undertaken. After bonding composite resin to light - cured glass ionomer surface, the specimens, were stored in $37^{\circ}C$, 100% humidity for 1 hour. The following results were obtained : 1. The omission of application of a primer did not produce a significantly poorer bond strength. 2. Light - curing technique to uncured glass ionomer cement which was covered by bonding agent did not produce a significantly poorer bonding strength. 3. The bond strength of Cavalite to composite resin was significantly higher than that of Vitrebond. 4. There was no significant difference between two different types of composite materials(Silux-Plus / Herculite XR) when it was applied to bond to glass ionomer cement.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.148-158
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to compare the adaptation to tooth structure of light - cured glass ionomer cement with that of self -cured glass ionomer cement. In this study, class V cavities were prepared on the buccal surfaces of 10 extracted human premolar teeth, and teeth were randomly assigned 2 groups of 5 teeth each. The cavities of self-curing glass ionomer cement group were restored with the Fuji n. and the cavities of lightcuring glass ionomer cement group were restored with the Fuji II LC. The surfaces of glass ionomer cements were applied with All-Bond 2 adhesive, and cured with visible light. The restored teeth were stored in 100% relative humidity at $37^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. And then. the roots of the teeth were removed with the tapered fissure bur and the remaining crowns were sectioned occlusogingivally through the center of glass ionomer restorations. Adaptation at tooth-restoration interface was assessed occlusally. axially, and gingivally by scanning electron microscope. The results were as follows : 1. On the occlusal margin, the group of self - curing glass ionomer cement showed closer adaptation to both enamel and dentin than the group of light-curing glass ionomer cement showing 5/lm gap between cement and tooth structure. 2. On the axial wall. the group of light-curing glass ionomer cement showing 5-$7{\mu}m$ gap between cement and dentin showed closer adaptation to dentin than the group of self -curing glass ionomer cement showing 10-$15{\mu}m$ gap between cement and dentin. 3. On the gingival margin, the group of light-curing glass ionomer cement showing 2-$5{\mu}m$ gap between cement and dentin(X 1200) showed closer adaptation to dentin than the group of self-curing glass ionomer cement showing 20pm gap between cement and dentin(X 600). 4. The group of self -curing glass ionomer cement showed closer adaptation on the occlusal margin than on the gingival margin, and the group of light-curing glass ionomer cement showed similar adaptation on both occlusal and gingival margins.

• 대한치과보존학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한치과보존학회 2003년도 제120회 추계학술대회 제 5차 한ㆍ일 치과보존학회 공동학술대회
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• pp.570-571
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• 2003

This study was done to evaluate the shear bond strength between light-cured glass ionomer cement base and resin cement for luting indirect resin inlay and to observe bonding aspects which is produced at the interface between them by SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope). 1)Shear bond strength. Light-cured glass ionomer cement base were made in plastic molds(10mm diameter, 5mm thickness). Two type of light cured glass-ionomer cement were uesd.(중략)

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.327-334
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• 1997

광중합형 글래스 아이오노머 시멘트(Fuji Ortho $LS^{(R)}$)와 화학중합형 레진 시멘트(Mono $Lok2^{(R)}$)을 선택하여 사람의 소구치를 대상으로 법랑질을 퍼미스 및 10% 폴리아크릴산, 38%인산으로 표면처리한 후 금속 및 프라스틱 브라켓을 부착하고 섭씨 $37^{\circ}C$의 생리 식염수에 24시간, 48시간 경과 시키고 만능강도시험기를 이용하여 전단결합강도를 측정하고 비교함으로써 교정용 접착제로서 광중합형 글래스 아이오노머 시멘트가 임상적 적용 가능성이 있는지 여부를 규명하고자 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 퍼미스로 법랑질을 표면처리한 광중합형 글래스 아이오노머 시멘트군의 전단결합강도는 화학중합형 레진군의 결합 강도보다 유의성 있게 낮았다(P<0.01). 2. 10% 폴리아크릴산으로 법랑질을 표면처리한 광중합형 글래스 아이오노머 시멘트군의 전단 결합강도는 화학중합형 레진군보다 유의성이 낮았다(PC0.01). 3. 10% 폴리아크릴산으로 법랑질을 표면처리한 광중합형 글래스 아이오노머 시멘트군의 전단결합강도는 피미스로 법랑질을 표면처리한 광중합형 글래스 아이오노머 시멘트군보다 약간 높았으나 통계적으로 유의성이 없었다(P<0.05). 4. 메탈과 플라스틱군의 법랑질 표면처리에 관계없이 통계적으로 유의성이 없었다(P<0.05). 이상의 결과를 종합해볼 때 비록 광중합형 글래스 아이오노머 시멘트가 화학중합형 레진 시멘트보다 결합강도는 낮지만 이의 임상적 적용은 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.605-611
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• 1995

이 연구는 시간 경과에 따라 폴리아크릴산 용액으로 표면 조건화된 법랑질에 대한 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 브라켓 전단결합강도를 인산용액으로 부식된 법랑질에 대한 치과 교정용 레진 접착제의 그것과 비교하여 브라켓을 접착할 때 상용되어 온 치과교정용 레진 접착제를 광중합형 글래스아이오노며 시멘트로 대체할 수 있는지의 여부를 구명하기 위하여 시행되었다. 발거된 사람 소구치의 법랑질 표면을 각각 10% 폴리 아크릴산용액과 38% 인산용액으로 처리한 후, 각각 시판되고 있는 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 일종(Fuji II LC)과 화학중합형 치과교정용레진접착제의 일종(Mono-Lok 2)으로 법랑질 표면에 금속브라켓을 접착하고, 시편을 실온에서 5분, 15분 방치한 후, $37^{\circ}C$의 증류수 속에 1일, 35일 동안 침지시킨 후, 브라켓 전단결합강도를 측정하고, 접착파절 패턴을 관찰하였다. 브라켓 접착5분과 15분 후의 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 브라켓 전단결합강도는 치과교정용 레진 접착제의 그것보다 유의성 있게 높았다. 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트와 치과 교정용 레진 접착제의 브라켓 전단결합강도는 브라켓 접착 1일 까지 증가하였으나 1일군과 35일군의 그것 사이에 통계적 유의차가 없었다. 이상의 결과는 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트가 브라켓 접착제로서 임상적인 유의성이 있음을 시사한다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.792-800
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the adaptation of self-cured glass ionomer cement and resin-modified glass ionomer cement and polyacid-modified resin composite, which are light-cured giass ionomer cements, to dentin surface. Twelve extracted human maxillary and mandibular molar teeth were used in this study. The entire occlusal dentin surfaces of teeth were exposed with Diamond Wheel Saw and smoothed with sand papers (300, 600, 1200grits). They were randomly assigned into 3 groups according to glass ionomer cements used; Control group- Fuji II, Expeimental group 1 - Fuji II LC, Expeimental group 2 - Dyract. According to the manufacturer's directions, three glass ionomer cements were bonded to exposed dentin surfaces of the tooth crown and cured. Crowns and glass ionomers were trimmed after 24hrs and sectioned horizontally and vertically with diamond saw. The interface of glass ionomer cements and dentin was examined under SEM. The results were as follows : 1. Good adatation between glass ionomer cement and dentin on the horizontal section was showed in control and experimental group 1, but the gap of $20{\mu}m$, which was observed distinct separation between glass ionomer cement and dentin, was showed in experimental group 2. 2. Good adatation between glass ionomer cements and dentin on the vertical section was showed in control and experimental group 1, but the gap of 80-$100{\mu}m$ was showed in experimental group 2. 3. Cohesive fracture within glass ionomer cements in control and experimental group 1 was showed, but no cohesive fracture was showed in experimental group 2.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.689-698
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• 1998

법랑질의 표면처리에 따른 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 전단결합강도를 알아보고자 사람 소구치 80개를 선택하여 8개군으로 나누어 전단 결합 강도를 측정하고, 접착 파절의 양상을 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. $1.37\%$ 인산용액으로 부식한 후 건조상태에서 글래스아이오노머 시멘트, 광중합형 레진, 화학중합형 레진으로 각각 부착한 실험군에서 글래스아이오노머 시멘트 실험군의 전단결합강도는 두 군과 유의한 차가 없었으나 화학중합형 레진군의 그것은 광중합형 레진군에 비해 유의성있게 낮았다 (p<0.05). $2.37\%$ 인산 실험군, $10\%$ 폴리 아크릴산 실험군, $1.23\%$ APF 실험군, 산처리하지 않은 실험군의 습한 상태에서 부착한 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 전단결합강도에서 산처리하지않은 실험군의 그것이 유의성 있게 낮았으며, 그 외 군간에는 유의성 있는 차이가 없었다 (p<0.05). 3. 글래스아이오노머 실험군에서 습기의 존재가 전단결합강도에 유의성 있는 영향을 미치지 않았다 (p<0.05). 4. 산부식처리를 하지않은 군의 접착제 잔류지수가 가장 낮았으며 $37\%$인산용액으로 처리한 군의 접착제 잔류지수가 가장 높았다.