• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light Stimulus

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A Study on the Light Stimulus Properties by Azobenzene Organic Thin Films (아조벤젠 유기박막의 광자격 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조수영;김성진;송진원;이순형;정헌상;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1999
  • Displacement current was generated in the pressure stimulus and light stimulus. Solution of azobenzene molecules (8A5H) have to character trans-to-cis. Pressure stimulus generate in the pressure and current. light stimulus generate in the displasement current. The Maxwell displacement current measuring technique has been applied for the investigation of azobenzene organic thin films under alternating photoirradiation with ultraviolet(360nm) and visible (450nm) light. The displacement current was generated due to the trans-to-cis photoisomerization by irradiation with ultraviolet light(λ$_1$=360 nm) Whereas the displacement current was generated in the opposite direction due to the cis-to-trans photoisomerization by irradiation with visible light(λ$_2$=450nm). As result, To show twice reaction certainly phase transition in pressure. A first range generated from 24$\AA$$^2$ to 29$\AA$$^2$and second range generated from 20$\AA$$^2$to 24$\AA$$^2$. Also, cetainfy stimulus apper low pressure and high pressure in photoirradiation. To see different every moment phase transition.

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Physiological and Behavioral Studies on the Stimulating Effect of Strobe Light -III - Heart Rate Change of Jack Mackerel by Strobe Light Intensity - (스트로보광의 자극효과에 관한 행동 생리학적 연구 -III - 스트로보광 강도에 의한 전갱이의 심박수변화 -)

  • 안영일;유원귀문
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2003
  • Stimulus effects of strobe light on jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus were studied by measuring the heart rate change according to the different strobe light intensity of 5~75 lx$\cdot$s. Heart rate was observed for 60 min: 10 min before, 30 min during and 20 min after the strobe light stimulus. The measurement of heart rate was repeated three times at 2 hour intervals. The results showed that the heart rate increased during stimulus but temporarily decreased immediately after ending of stimulus. The heart rate changes in both during and after stimulus were decreased with reducing light intensities. The heart rate change according to the repeated experiment was not remarkably different under the lower light intensity

Digital Light Color Control System of LED Lamp using Inverse Tri-Stimulus Algorithm (역 삼자극치 알고리즘을 이용한 LED램프 디지털 광색제어시스템)

  • Kang, Shin-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Min;Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the method to calculate chromaticity coordinate from spectral power distribution of LED is presented. Also, inverse tri-stimulus algorithm to find mixed luminance of red, green, blue LED from targeted luminance and chromaticity coordinate is proposed. Besides, digital light color control system of LED lamp applied this algorithm has been developed. In experiments, each chromaticity coordinate of red, green, blue LED calculated from this algorithm has relative percentage error of few % to measured values. Digital code is drawn from inverse tri-stimulus algorithm, and measured values of luminance and chromaticity coordinate of LED lamp digitally controlled by this code also have relative percentage error within a few % to targeted luminance and chromaticity coordinate.

A Study on the Light Control of Azobenzene Organic Monolayers (아조벤젠 유기단분자의 광제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Chung, Hun-Sang;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2000
  • Displacement current was generated in the light stimulus. Solution of azobenzene molecules (8A5H) have to character trans-to-cis. The Maxwell displacement current measuring technique has been applied for the investigation of azobenzene organic thin films under alternating photoirradiation with ultraviolet($\lambda_1$) and visible($\lambda_2$) light. also, As laser beam(630~670nm) investigate light response. As result, ultraviolet($\lambda_1$) and visible($\lambda_2$) light see photoisomerization response, but laser beam not appear photoisomerization in current that differ wave range reagent.

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Estimation of Evoked Potentials by Object Color Stimulation (물체색 자극에 의한 유발뇌파의 추정)

  • 양호언;최갑석
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1990
  • The phenomenon of color sensory has been mainly studied on the relation with the stimulus source of light source color according to dispersed energy of light. However, it has not been definitely found that the phenomenon of color sensory be collcerned with evoked potentials stimulated by object color. This paper proposes the method that evoked potentials stimulated by object colors are analyzed and examined on the phenomemon of color sensory. The model of evoked potentials is assumed that it is consisted of an additive noise and a transient signal caused by stimulus. The method which is used to estimate the signal is time-varying filtering.

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The Effect According to Chain Length of Light Response Displacement Current (광반응 변위전류의 체인길이에 따른 영향)

  • 김성진;강용철;정헌상;구할본;최영일;백순기;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, generation form of displacement current was compared and measured with air-water interfacing induce monolayers which 8A5H with azobenzene and arac.acid mixed. Light response of two monolayers which chain length are different was compared and measured though they are the same isomer. The experimental results are as following; In the displacement current form of mixed monolayers and 8A5H, mixed monolayers which chain length is longer than that of 8A5H caused the displacement current about 40[fA] mole. This is the reason chain length of hydrophobicity in mixed monolayers is longer than that of 8A5H In the case of light stimulus mixed monolayers reacted less than 8A5H about 9[fA]. This is the reason molecule dynamic behaviour in cia and trans was net activated due to its very long chain length.

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A Study on the Light Stimulus of Organic Thin Films (유기박막의 광 자격에 관한 연구)

  • 김성진;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, generation form of displacement current was compared and measured induce monolayers which 8A5H with Pure azobenzene. Light response of two monolayers which compared and measured though they are the same isomer. The experimental results are as following; In case of ultraviolet($\lambda_1$) and visible($\lambda_2$) irradiation on 8A5H induce monolayers depositioned on board the peak of current was detected about 10[fA]. but light irradiation on pure azobenzene any particular reaction for detailed. This is the reason of hydrophobicity construct in molecule structures its molecule dynamic behaviour in cis and trans was not due to activated.

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Retinomotor Responses of Jack Mackerel Trachurus Japonicus and Carp Cyprinus Carpio to Strobe Light (스트로보광에 의한 전갱이와 잉어의 망막운동반응)

  • 안영일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 1995
  • The retinomotor responses of jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus and carp, Cyprinus carpio were studied for the different strobe flash frequencies in respects of the application of the light stimulus to herding and barrier system. The strobe flash frequencies ranged at 1.7, 5, 10, 25, 430Hz in jack mackerel and 1.7, 5, 25Hz in carp. The retinal adaptation ratio was examined histologically according to the time elasped of 1, 5, 10, 30min after turning on the light in each experimental condition. Cone index were determined in order to express the retinal adaptation ratio. Jack mackerel showed an increase of the retinal adaptation ratio ranging from average 27% at the pre-stimulus light to 42.6%, 49.8%, 59.8% and 83.1% at the irradiation times of 1, 5, 10 and 30min., respectively. Carp showed an increase of the retinal adaptation ratio ranging from average 28.4% at the pre-stimulus light to 51%, 53.9% and 91.3% at the irradiation times of 1, 5 and 30min., respectively. The light adaptation process was observed to be fast approximately in order of 430Hz, 25Hz, 5Hz, 1.7Hz and 10Hz for jack mackerel, and 25Hz, 5Hz and 1.7Hz for carp, and to be light-adaptated in 30 minutes.

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Driving Current Control for Time-Stable RGB LED Backlighting Using Time-Varying Transform Matrix (시변 변환 행렬을 이용한 시간에 안정된 RGB LED Backlighting 구동 전류 제어)

  • Park, Kee-Hyon;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a driving current control method for a back light unit (BLU), consisting of red, green, and blue (RGB) light-emitting diodes (LEDs), whereby an RGB optical sensor is used to check the output color stimulus variation to enable a time-stable color stimulus for light emission by the RGB LED BLU. First, to obtain the present color stimulus information of the RGB LED BLU, an RGB to XYZ transform matrix is derived to enable CIEXYZ values to be calculated for the RGB LED BLU from the output values of an RGB optical sensor. The elements of the RGB to XYZ transform matrix are polynomial coefficients resulting from a polynomial regression. Next, to obtain the proper duty control values for the current supplied to the RGB LEDs, an XYZ to Duty transform matrix is derived to calculate the duty control values for the RGB LEDs from the target CIEXYZ values. The data used to derive the XYZ to Duty transform matrix are the CIEXYZ values for the RGB LED BLU estimated from the output values of the RGB optical sensor and corresponding duty control values applied to the RGB LEDs for the present, first preceding, and second preceding sequential check points. With every fixed-interval check of the color stimulus of the RGB LED BLU, the XYZ to Duty transform matrix changes adaptively according to the present lighting condition of the RGB LED BLU, thereby allowing the RGB LED BLU to emit the target color stimulus in a time-stable format regardless of changes in the lighting condition of the RGB LEDs.

A Study on the Dynamics Behavior of Mixed Organic Monolayers (혼합 유기단분자의 동적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 2000
  • In this paper generation from of displacement current was compared and measured with light stimulus induce monolayers which 8A5H with azobenzene and arac.acid mixed. Light response of two monolayers which dynamics behavior are different was compared and measured though they are the same isomer The experimental results are as following; In the case of light stimulus mixed monolayers reacted less than 845H about 5[fA]. This is the mason molecule dynamic behaviour and trans was not activated due to its very chain length.

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