• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light Load

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A Running and Transient state Test of VVVF Inverter using A Inertia Load in Electric car (관성부하를 이용한 전동차용 VVVF인버터의 모의주행 및 과도상태시험)

  • 정만규;정기찬;고영철;방이석;서광덕
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.282-286
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a vector control of parallel drive, a beatless control and a low switching PWM technique for the propulsion system of Electric car as transient state which are included interrupting line voltage, changing line voltage slowly, suddenly, regenerating light load and starting from backward running. Improved performance and a validation of proposed method is shown by the experimental results using a 1.65MVA IGBT VVVF inverter and inertia load equivalent to 160 tons electric cars through a running and transient state test.

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Shape Design of the NFR Suspension Load Beam Considering Dynamic Characteristics (NFR 서스펜션의 동특성을 고려한 형상설계에 관한 연구)

  • Eun Gilsoo;Kim Nohyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.376.2-376
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the shape of suspension load beam for NFR(Near Field Recording) was proposed, which was designed using Topology optimization based on Homogenization method. Lens and Micro-mirror are attached to the end of the suspension load beam for collection and control the light, which increasing the system mass. Increment of the system mass cause to decrease the tracking stiffness mode frequency. (omitted)

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Evaluation of Performance and Reliability of a White Organic Light-Emitting Diode(WOLED) Using an Accelerated Life Test(ALT) (가속수명시험(ALT)을 이용한 WOLED의 성능 및 신뢰성 평가)

  • Moon, Jin-Chel;Park, Hyung-Ki;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to extract the major factors related to the deterioration mechanism of white organic light-emitting diodes(WOLED) by performing accelerated testing of temperature, voltage, time, etc., and to develop an accelerated life test(ALT) model. The measurement results of the brightness of the WOLED exhibited that their average brightness tended to increase as the operating voltage increased and that the half-life period of the brightness appeared after approximately 400 hours when the operating voltage was 20V and the ambient temperature was $85^{\circ}C$. It could be seen that although the WOLED showed comparatively the same brightness when the initial acceleration began after the operating voltage was applied to it, its brightness changed excessively after the WOLED's thermal storage had been made. In addition, it was observed that the half-life period was reduced as the ambient temperature and applied voltage increased. The strength of the WOLED which had been maintained in the range of visible light at the maximum load was reduced by the deterioration of the organic light emitting material due to the influence of the operating voltage and temperature, and the reduction of emitted light was small at low voltage and temperature. It could be seen that the failure of the WOLED during the ALT was caused by wear due to load accumulation over time, and that Weibull distribution was appropriate for the life distribution and acceleration was established between test conditions. From the WOLED analysis, it is thought that factors influencing the brightness deterioration are voltage, temperature, etc., and that comprehensive analysis considering discharge control, dielectric tangent margin, etc., would further increase the reliability.

Analysis and comparison of initial performance degradation for single crystalline silicon solar cell under open and short circuit (단결정 태양전지의 단락 및 개방 시 노광에 의한 초기 출력저하 비교 분석)

  • Jung, Tae-Hee;Kim, Tae-Bum;Shin, Jun-Oh;Yoon, Na-Ri;Woo, Sung-Cheol;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2010
  • It is well-known that Boron-doped Cz Si solar cells suffer light-induced degradation due to boron-oxygen defect which is responsible of a reduction in lifetime and hence efficiency. In this paper, we assume that PV solar cell has been connected with variable load to account the real operating condition and it shows different light-induced degradation of Si solar cell. To evaluate the effect of light-induced degradation for solar cell with various load, Single crystalline solar cells are connected with open and short circuits during light exposure. Isc-Voc curve evaluate light induced degradation of solar cells and the reason is explained as a change for serial resistance. From the results, Electrical characteristics of solar cells show better performance under short circuit conditions, after light exposure.

Comparison and Evaluation of Load test Methods for Aluminum Car Body (알루미늄 차체 하중 시험 방법에 관한 비교 평가)

  • 서승일;박춘수;신병천
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2003
  • Aluminum carbody for rolling stocks is light and perfectly recycled, but includes severe defects which are very dangerous to fatigue strength. Static load test has been performed up to date to assess structural safety of the carbody. However, static load test is not sufficient to evaluate fatigue strength of the carbody, because fatigue failure is caused by dynamic load. In this study, the established load test methods for carbody are described and the characteristics of the methods are discussed. Also, a testing method to simulate dynamic loading condition is proposed for evaluation of fatigue strength of the carbody The results by the proposed testing method are compared with the results by the static load test and new findings are discussed.

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Design of LLC Resonant Converter having Enhanced Load Range for Communication Power (넓은 부하 범위를 갖는 통신 전원용 LLC 공진 컨버터의 설계)

  • So, Byong-Chul;Seo, Ki-Bong;Lee, Dong-Hoo;Jung, Ho-Chul;Hwang, Soon-Sang;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lim, Byung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with LLC resonant converter for communication power supply. Generally, the load range of communication power is very wide. However, voltage conversion ratio of LLC converter is highly dependent of load condition. So, it is not easy to design of robust power supply along with the wide load condition. Especially, it is not possible to meet the required low voltage conversion ratio for low output voltage with high input voltage under the light load condition. To solve this problem, in this paper, a new duty control interlinked with operational frequency has been proposed. To prove the usefulness of the proposed control method, the simulation and experiments were carried out. The simulation and experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed control method.

A Passive Visible Light Transponder Using an LED for an Optical Transceiver (LED를 광송수신 소자로 사용한 수동형 가시광 트랜스폰더)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce a passive transponder in which an LED is used for both a light transmitter and a receiver, and a solar cell is used for supplying power to the all devices in the transponder. The LED in the transponder operates as a photodetector in the receiving mode, and acts as a light source in the transmitting mode. The current responsivity of the LED detector was measured to be in the order of $10^{-4}A/W$, and the receiving bandwidth with a load resistance of $10k{\Omega}$ was about 10 to 30 kHz. Using the LED for an optical transceiver in a VLID transponder, the detection range was about 70 cm when the transponder was illuminated by the visible light from a $3{\times}3$ LED array in a reader.

Effect Analysis of Carrier Pinhole Position Error on the Load Sharing and Load Distribution of a Planet Gear (캐리어의 핀홀 위치 오차에 따른 유성기어의 하중 분할 및 하중 분포 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Gil;Park, Young-Jun;Lee, Geun-Ho;Kim, Young-Joo;Oh, Joo-Young;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2016
  • Gearboxes are mechanical components that transmit power by adjusting input and output speed and torque. Their design requirements include small size, light weight, and long lifespan. We have investigated the effects of carrier pinhole position error on the load sharing and load distribution characteristics of a planetary gear set with four planet gears. The simulation model for a simple planetary gear set was developed and verified by comparing analytical results with a putative model. Then, we derived the load sharing and load distribution characteristics under various pinhole position error conditions using the prototypical simulation model. The results showed that the mesh load factor and face load factor increased with the pinhole position error, which then influenced the safety factor for tooth bending strength and surface durability.

Study on the tribological Properties of Micro-undulated Surface (미세 요철표면의 마찰마멸특성에 관한 연구)

  • 차금환;김대은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, the micro-tribological behavior of silicon has been the topic of much interest. peformance of thin film under light load is important for potential applications in MEMS. In this work under light load and various humidity, the tribological behavior of undulated surface with various width and shape was Investigated. The results show that undulated surface of linear type had good tribological properties abrasive wear occur depending on the sliding condition. Also the effect of humidity on friction and wear was not important if exist undulation. Finally, undulations on HDD were found to be effective in trapping wear particles.

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Micro-tribological Properties of Coated Silicon Wafer (코팅된 실리콘웨이퍼의 Microtribological 특성)

  • 차금환;김대은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, the tribological behavior of coated ceramic material has been the topic of much interest. Particularly, the understanding of the tribological performance of thin film under light load is important for potential applications in MEMS. In this work under light load and low speed, the tribological behavior of coated silicon was investigated. The results show that both adhesive and abrasive wear occur depending on the sliding condition. Also the effect of humidity on friction was influenced by the apparent ares of contact between the two surfaces. Finally, undulations on the silicon wafer were found to be effective in trapping wear particles.

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