• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life jacket

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X-joint stress concentration of offshore wind turbine jacket support structures (해상 풍력 발전 Jacket 지지구조물의 X-joint 응력 집중 현상)

  • Lee, Jusang;Park, Hyunchul;Shi, Wei;Lee, Jongsun;Beak, Jaeha
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.39.1-39.1
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    • 2011
  • Due to less turbulence and no land limitation, offshore wind energy gets more attention than onshore. Jacket structure is regarded as a suitable solution for the water depth ranging from 30 to 80 meters. In general, joint stress concentration of jacket support structures affects their fatigue life. Nowadays, most jacket structures for offshore wind turbines have tubular X-joint between legs. In this paper, a study on X-joint stress concentration of offshore wind turbine jacket structure is performed by using 50m water depth model. Stress of X-joint on offshore environmental conditions are discussed.

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The prediction of floating position of human model after wearing life-jacket based on the three dimensional modeling (3차원 모델링을 통한 구명복 착용 후 부양자세 예측)

  • Bi, Chong-Song;Kim, Dong-Joon;Park, Jong-Heon;Min, Kyong-Cheol;Lee, Jae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the manufacturers of life-jacket are very interested in the acquisition of USCG(US Coast Guard) approval because the acquisition of USCG approval has an important role in the purchasing decision of the buyer's. Be based on criterion of USCG, we studied how to predict the change of floating position of human model with life-jacket to verify the backside restore. For this, in this study, the human model and the lifejacket was modeled in three dimension, the application program for prediction of floating position was developed, and plugged-in commercial program.

Design of Life-jacket Integrated Multiband Antenna for Rescuing Distressed People (조난자의 구조를 위한 구명조끼 장착 다중대역 안테나 설계)

  • Park, Yong-Jin;Yang, Gyu-Sik;Jung, Sung-Hun;Park, Dong-Kook
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we suggest a flexible multiband antenna which can be equipped on an inflatable life-jacket. The antenna can send distress alert and location data of survivors to assist rescue operation when crew or people are in distress. The antenna operate in three frequency bands such as VHF-DSC band (156MHz), COSPAS-SARSAT band (406MHz) and GPS band (1,575MHz). The GPS band is implemented with a square ring-slot planar antenna, the COSPAS-SARSAT band and the VHF-DSC band antenna is implemented by monopole type. In order to give flexibility of substrate to be equipped on life-jacket, FR4-epoxy substrate of thickness 0.2mm is used to make antenna. The reflection coefficients of the fabricated antenna are -8.8dB, -20.4dB and -10.7dB at each bandwidth like VHF-DSC, COSPAS-SARSAT and GPS band, respectively, when people are wearing life-jacket integrated multiband antenna.

Thermal Insulation Effect of Inflatable Life Vest on the Drowned Individual estimated by Numerical Analysis (익수자 체온 저하에 미치는 팽창식 구명동의의 단열효과 수치 분석)

  • Kim, Sung Chan;Lee, Kyung Hoon;Hwang, Se Yun;Lee, Jin Sung;Lee, Jang Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2015
  • Exposure to cold sea water can be life-threatening to the drowned individual. Although appropriate life jacket can be usually be provided for the buoyance at the drowning accident, heat loss can make the drowned individual experience the hypothermia. Inflatable life jackets filled with inflatable air pocket can increase the thermal protection as well as the buoyancy force. Because it is important to know how the human body behaves unde the different life jacket, present study compares the thermal insulation capacity of solid type life jacket with that of inflatable life jacket. In order to represent the insulation capacity of life jacket, thermal resistance is estimated based on the assumption of steady-state. Also, a transient three-dimensional thermal distribution of the thigh is analyzed by using finite element method implementing the Pennes bioheat equation. The finite element model is a segmental, multi-layered representation of the body section which considers the heat conduction within tissue, bone, fat and local blood flow rate.

Evaluation of Nuclear Plant Cable Aging Through Condition Monitoring

  • Kim, Jong-Seog;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2004
  • Extending the lifetime of a nuclear power plant [(hereafter referred to simply as NPP)] is one of the most important concerns in the global nuclear industry. Cables are one of the long-life items that have not been considered for replacement during the design life of a NPP. To extend the cable life beyond the design life, it is first necessary to prove that the design life is too conservative compared with actual aging. Condition monitoring is useful means of evaluating the aging condition of cable. In order to simulate natural aging in a nuclear power plant. a study on accelerated aging must first be conducted. In this paper, evaluations of mechanical aging degradation for a neoprene cable jacket were performed after accelerated aging under tcontinuous and intermittent heating conditions. Contrary to general expectations, intermittent heating to the neoprene cable jacket showed low aging degradation, 50% break-elongation, and 60% indenter modulus, compared with continuous heating. With a plant maintenance period of 1 month after every 12 or 18 months operation, we can easily deduce that the life time of the cable jacket of neoprene can be extended much longer than extimated through the general EQ test. which adopts continuous accelerated aging for determining cable life. Therefore, a systematic approach that considers the actual environment conditions of the nuclear power plant is required for determining cable life.

Constructive Characteristics of Outdoor Jacket Depending on the Performance Level

  • Choi, Jinhee;Kyung, Moonsoo
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the diverse constructive characteristics which significantly affects performance besides materials information provided to consumers on functional clothes. Outdoor jackets can classified them according to their performance level. In order to provide consumers with necessary information to choose functional outdoor jackets, 12 brands selling domestic outdoor jackets were investigated and the conclusion of this study was as follows; It was found that fit degree, backpack weight, arm-raise, and number of pockets vary differently depending on performance level of outdoor jacket. Considerable constructive difference was found between high performance jacket mainly worn by professional climbers in extreme environment and jacket that can be worn in daily life. It is found that different characteristic is related not only to each diverse & complex constructive aspect, but also to ability to stretch, resistance to water, venting system of materials depending on performance level of outdoor jacket.

Effect of local joint flexibility on the fatigue lfe assessment of jacket-type offshore platform

  • Behrouz Asgarian;Parviz Kuzehgar;Pooya Rezadoost
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2024
  • This paper investigates the impact of local joint flexibility (LJF) on the fatigue life of jacket-type offshore platforms. Four sample platforms with varying geometric properties are modeled and analyzed using the Opensees software. The analysis considers the LJF of tubular joints through the equivalent element and flexible link approaches, and the results are compared to rigid modeling. Initially, modal analysis is conducted to examine the influence of LJF on the frequency content of the structure. Subsequently, fatigue analysis is performed to evaluate the fatigue life of the joints. The comparison of fatigue life reveals that incorporating LJF leads to reduced fatigue damage and a significant increase in the longevity of the joints in the studied platforms. Moreover, as the platform height increases, the effect of LJF on fatigue damage becomes more pronounced. In conclusion, considering LJF in fatigue analysis provides more accurate results compared to conventional methods. Therefore, it is essential to incorporate the effects of LJF in the analysis and design of offshore jacket platforms to ensure their structural integrity and longevity.

Comparative Studies of Thermal Insulation Performance of Life Vests by Numerical Analysis and Experiment (보온 재료에 따른 구명 조끼 별 단열성능의 비교 실험 및 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Chan;Lee, Kyung-Hoon;Hwang, Se-Yun;Jang, Ho-Sang;Lee, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2016
  • Although the life jacket can provide the buoyance with the drowner, heat loss can make the drowned individual be subject to the hypothermia. In this study, The thermal insulation of two types life jacket including inflatable and foam type were evaluate by both experiments and numerical analysis. To estimate the thermal resistance of the jackets, experiments on the heat flux were conducted by the thermal manikin exposed to cold water. Heat flux loss on the surface of thermal manikin were measured for both foam and inflatable type life jacket. Also, finite element method is applied to a body section in order to understand the level of hypothermia of each life jacket. The segmental of human thigh is represented by a multi-layered section which considers the heat conduction within tissue, bone and fat. As a result, the thermal resistance and hypothermia time of each jackets have been compared based on the finite element analysis. It was found that the insulation ability of suggested life jackets is better than that of conventional type.

Developing Designs and Making Men's Outdoor Breathable Waterproof Jackets with Solar Cells for Emergency Communications

  • Park, Jinhee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2014
  • This study provides the structural design for commercialization of outdoor breathable waterproof jackets for men merged with solar cells to enable emergency communications, utilizing wearable devices to develop smart clothing and extend convenience in everyday life. The most popular waterproof jacket with two-layer and three-layer moisture-permeable waterproof fabric was selected, based on previous studies of functional outdoor jackets and style with affinity to fashion. Flexible solar films suitable for clothing were embedded in the lining of the sleeve area and hood visor, and printed film was developed to balance weight and design. High performance smart solar jackets have application to expanding the use of smart phones for everyday and emergency communication, and leisure and outdoor sports activities, as well as day-to-day functions as a waterproof breathable outdoor jacket for men. It is also eco-friendly. Satisfying both the aesthetic and practical, a solar cell jacket with smart features, is an innovative tool for use in a variety of outdoor activities, and a fashion-forward commercialized product.

Suggestion of Functional Smart Jacket Based on Wearable Technology (웨어러블 테크놀로지에 기반을 둔 고기능 스마트 재킷 설계 제안)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.292-303
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    • 2011
  • This research suggested a draft proposal for a smart jacket design, which has applied wearable technologies to provide convenience in daily life. The smart jacket combined with a vest was the casual item for autumn and winter. The heating device was composed of the heating element, battery, controller, electric wire, connector, switch, and charger. A stable electronic conductor fiber of good heating effect with a flexible zigzag form has been selected for the heating element. The lighting device has been made in a way that attaches the LED and its power controller in the same mechanical device. As the result of the wearing test, the heating effect turned out to be effective in the order of: back, both the back and abdomen and only the abdomen. When wearing a smart jacket, the back and abdomen have been selected as favorable body parts for heating. Pockets and hems are selected as the adequate place to attach the LED lighting, and the brightness of LED lighting has turned out to be suitable and useful. Based on the test results, the first draft proposal has attached the heating element only in the back and its controller located in the inside pocket of the vest. In addition, the LED has been attached to the front pocket of the jacket. As to the second draft proposal, heating elements have been placed in the back and the abdomen. Each controller for the heating elements has been placed in the front and inside pocket of vest, and the LED lighting has been attached to the hem of the jacket. The smart jacket combined with a wearable device was assessed by functioning categories. The user showed a high satisfaction in the heating and illuminating function of a smart jacket.