• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life Time value

Search Result 1,321, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Study on the Improvement of Processing in Telephone Dial through Industrial Engineering Technique (IE 기법에 의한 전화기 다이얼의 공정개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김현석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.7
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 1982
  • As the result of processing improvement of Telephone Dial by substituting. Synthetic Resin for metalic materials, improved characteristics of quality can be gained as follow. 1. By the improvement of structure and assembling of the Telephone Dial, the complex process of manufacture can be a simplified one, and at the same time the working process can be done in the form of assembly. 2. In the efficiency test of the Telephone Dial, the noise decreases by 5% compared with the first test. In the test of life and environment, it accords with the standard of the Ministry of Communications and its function betters. 3. By using synthetic resins instead of metalic materials the cost can be reduced by \340 than the first improvement and it also brings the heightend value.

  • PDF

Optimation of Reactor Control System by using Random Noise (랜덤 잡음을 이용한 원자로의 제어계 최적안전운전에 관한 연구 (1))

  • 고병준;신재인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 1969
  • Reactor power frequency spectrum measurements at various power levela-OW, 1KW, 50KW, 100KW were made with TRIGA-MARK-II. An ion chamber was exposed to reactor flux, and the fluctions in its output current were analyed in a tunable bandpass filter to get the frequency spectrum of these fluctuation. The measured frequency spectrum of pile determined the modules of modules of zero power transfer function and indicated a prompt neutron mean life time of (7.90$\pm$1.62)X10 sec based on effective delayed neutron faction of 0.0075. The absolute value of reactor power obtained by noise analysis agreed within 5% with the power meter indication at the power below 10Kw.

  • PDF

VBioindex: A Visual Tool to Estimate Biodiversity

  • Yu, Dong Su;Yoo, Seung Hwa
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.90-92
    • /
    • 2015
  • Biological diversity, also known as biodiversity, is an important criterion for measuring the value of an ecosystem. As biodiversity is closely related to human welfare and quality of life, many efforts to restore and maintain the biodiversity of species have been made by government agencies and non-governmental organizations, thereby drawing a substantial amount of international attention. In the fields of biological research, biodiversity is widely measured using traditional statistical indices such as the Shannon-Wiener index, species richness, evenness, and relative dominance of species. However, some biologists and ecologists have difficulty using these indices because they require advanced mathematical knowledge and computational techniques. Therefore, we developed VBioindex, a user-friendly program that is capable of measuring the Shannon-Wiener index, species richness, evenness, and relative dominance. VBioindex serves as an easy to use interface and visually represents the results in the form of a simple chart and in addition, VBioindex offers functions for long-term investigations of datasets using time-series analyses.

Path Establishment Using Relay-Point In Sensor Network (센서 네트워크에서 Relay Point를 이용한 경로 설정 기법)

  • Lee, Chang-Min;Lee, Jae-Hwoon;Yim, Yu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.3-4
    • /
    • 2007
  • Wireless Sensor Network is a form of network which consumes relatively less data trasmisson rate and energy. In this type of network, minimizing the consumption of energy so that it maximizes life time is very important. To be able to improve the energy comsumption, we propose the mechnism to trasmit broadcasted packet according to level value with priority assiagned to each relay node.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of Interior Design in De Stijl (De Stijl 에 있어서의 실내디자인 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한영호
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • no.8
    • /
    • pp.16-22
    • /
    • 1996
  • In terms of modern design history, De Stijl movement had continued as one of influential groups by 1931, and it attempted to pursue universial reality that combined painting and architecture, seeking a new style based on Neo-Plasticism and succeeded the nineteen century's Art and Craft movement and Art Nouveau. Especially, the De Stijl movement provided 1920's rationalism with new space pattern and its ideas greatly affected the Bauhaus movement such as Walter Gropius or Mies van der Rohe. De Stijl's utopian idea that claimed on the conformity of art and life contributed modernism movement combined with scientific and rational view, and even now experts its lasting power with the concept of time and space free from simple cube in modern architecture and interior design. The tue meaning of the De Stijl movements is that is sis the basis of general ideas, and the change of modern architecture is based on this modern styled foundation. It may be the unchangeable fact like Russell Hitchocok says, "The architectural style and pattern which everyone admitts its importance has the value of living."

  • PDF

Design of Information Technology Curriculum Model (정보기술(IT) 교육과정 모형의 설계)

  • Lee Myeong-Ho;Han Kun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2004.06a
    • /
    • pp.143-147
    • /
    • 2004
  • Digital technologies have largely changed our way of life in a time-space traditional paradigm. IT(Information Technology) has become the most primary measurement in evaluation of social value. The importance of If education continue to grow more and more. The intent of this work is to enforce the competitive power of IT education under open-education and to develop the special model of the practical IT curriculum for industry. The proposed curriculum is consisted of various modules which can be easily adapted to real world. So someone who finished IT curriculum can be re-educated the only necessary module with this developed model.

  • PDF

Chemical Constituents from the Apical Bud of Gardenia sootepensis and Their Bioactivity (Gardenia sootepensis의 끝눈으로부터 생리활성 성분)

  • Youn, Ui Joung;Chang, Leng Chee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
    • /
    • v.48 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-118
    • /
    • 2017
  • Bioassay guided fractionation and isolation of the $CH_2Cl_2$ extract from the apical bud of Gardenia sootepensis (Rubiaceae) led to the isolation of five known flavonoids (1-5). The structures of the compounds were determined by 1D and 2D NMR, and MS experiments, as well as by comparison of their data with published values. Compounds 1-5 were isolated for the first time from this plant source. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cancer chemopreventive potential based on their ability to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production. Among the isolates, compound 4 exhibited considerable NO inhibitory activity with an $IC_{50}$ value of $13.8{\mu}M$.

Comparison of a Microbiological Model Simulation with Microcosm Data

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Tett, Paul;Jones, Ken
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.222-233
    • /
    • 2004
  • Using nitrogen as the limiting nutrient, the default version of a microplankton-detritus model linked chlorophyll concentration to the autotroph nitrogen. However, phosphorus dynamics were added to simulate the results of a microcosm experiment. Using standard parameter values with a single value of microheterotroph fraction in the microplankton taken from the observed range, the best simulation successfully captured the main features of the time-courses of chlorophyll and particulate organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, with root-mean-square error equivalent to 29% of particulate concentration. A standard version of microbiological model assumes complete internal cycling of nutrient elements; adding a term for ammonium and phosphate excretion by microheterotrophs did not significantly improve predictions. Relaxing the requirement for constant microheterotroph fraction resulted in an autotroph-heterotroph model AH, with dynamics resembling those of a Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system. AH fitted the microcosm data worse than did MP, justifying the suppression of Lotka-Volterra dynamics in MP. The paper concludes with a discussion of possible reasons for the success of the simple bulk dynamics of MP in simulating microplankton behaviour.

Principles and Applications of Non-Thermal Technologies for Meat Decontamination

  • Yewon Lee;Yohan Yoon
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
    • /
    • v.44 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-38
    • /
    • 2024
  • Meat contains high-value protein compounds that might degrade as a result of oxidation and microbial contamination. Additionally, various pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms can grow in meat. Moreover, contamination with pathogenic microorganisms above the infectious dose has caused foodborne illness outbreaks. To decrease the microbial population, traditional meat preservation methods such as thermal treatment and chemical disinfectants are used, but it may have limitations for the maintenance of meat quality or the consumers acceptance. Thus, non-thermal technologies (e.g., high-pressure processing, pulsed electric field, non-thermal plasma, pulsed light, supercritical carbon dioxide technology, ozone, irradiation, ultraviolet light, and ultrasound) have emerged to improve the shelf life and meat safety. Non-thermal technologies are becoming increasingly important because of their advantages in maintaining low temperature, meat nutrition, and short processing time. Especially, pulsed light and pulsed electric field treatment induce few sensory and physiological changes in high fat and protein meat products, making them suitable for the application. Many research results showed that these non-thermal technologies may keep meat fresh and maintain heat-sensitive elements in meat products.

The 40 Stairs Cultural-Street Design in Susan City (부산시 중구 40계단 문화의 거리 조성계획)

  • Choi Jung-Yoon;Kang Young-Jo;Kang Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.33 no.1 s.108
    • /
    • pp.81-92
    • /
    • 2005
  • In study, various notions regarding historic landscapes and rehabilitation were first investigated, and efficient rehabilitation schemes on modem historic landscapes were analyzed. On the basis of these theological analyses, an underlying scheme on the rehabilitation of modern historic landscapes was drawn up for '40 Stair Cultural Street' in Jung-gu, Busan City. Rehabilitating historic landscapes not only expresses a positive method to preserving sites and relics of heritage, but also an idea of preservation and rehabilitation based on interpretations from a historical perspective of value in this present day. Its significance is, therefore, to construct an ideal urban landscape in which the past, present and future can coexist. The rehabilitation of historic landscapes will become a psychological pillar to the people living in cities and will be able to lead the various types of urban activities as effective landmarks creating accessibility and representing perpetuity, as rehabilitated landscapes last through the passage of time. In addition, since historic and cultural landscape resources significantly represent regional identities and cultural characteristics that are protected and maintained, they may result in the succession of time and space in regional and urban historical culture and contribute to improving local images and impressions, allowing citizens and tourists to experience many diverse historic and cultural environments. The underlying scheme on the development of '40 Stair Cultural Street' in the study has been drawn up with a focus on the rehabilitation of modern historic value drawn out of the 40 stairs. The area around the 40 stairs, which was shaped as a stronghold of refugees who fled for safety during the Korean War, has changed as dramatically as people can no longer get a feel of the circumstances of that period. Local historians and residents, however, still share the joys and sorrows of refugee life as sad memories. Based on the historical fact, landscape planting, street furniture, outdoor color schemes & signage, traffic systems, symbolic 3-D models and pavement designs are underway.