• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life Time Distribution

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Variability of Short Term Creep Rupture Time and Life Prediction in Stainless Steels (스테인리스 강의 단시간 크리프 파단시간의 변동성과 수명예측)

  • Jung, Won-Taek;Kong, Yu-Sik;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the variability of short term creep rupture time based on previous creep rupture tests and the statistical methodology of the creep life prediction. The results of creep tests performed using constant uniaxial stresses at 600, 650, and $700^{\circ}C$ elevated temperatures were used for a statistical analysis of the inter-specimen variability of the short term creep rupture time. Even under carefully controlled identical testing conditions, the observed short-term creep rupture time showed obvious inter-specimen variability. The statistical aspect of the short term creep rupture time was analyzed using a Weibull statistical analysis. The effect of creep stress on the variability of the creep rupture time was decreased with an increase in the stress level. The effect of the temperature on the variability also decreased with increasing temperature. A long term creep life prediction method that considers this statistical variability is presented. The presented method is in good agreement with the Lason-Miller Parameter (LMP) life prediction method.

Life Analysis of Pneumatic Valve (공기압 밸브의 수명 분석)

  • Kang, Bo-Sik;Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Lim, Nam-Gu;Kim, Hyoung-Eui
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1848-1853
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we are to analyze the life and the main failure mode of pneumatic valves that are usually applied to the factory automation line. Pneumatic valves have complicated failure cause since they are organized as a complex of various elements. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the main failure mode of pneumatic valves, and then performed life test and performance test according to the international standards. On the basis of these processes, we estimated a shape parameter that is the main factor for the calculation of test time for the reliability of pneumatic valves by analyzing life distribution data.

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Life Analysis of Flexible Tubes Fitting for Pneumatic system (공기압용 관연결 피팅의 수명 분석)

  • Kang, Bo-Sik;Song, Joo-Sub;Yoo, Yung-Chul;Kim, Hyoung-Eui
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1842-1847
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we are to analyze the life and the main failure mode of flexible tubes fitting for pneumatic that are usually applied in the factory automation line. Flexible tubes fitting for pneumatic have complicated failure cause because they are organized as a complex of various elements. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the main failure mode of flexible tubes fitting for pneumatic, and then performed life test and performance test according to the international standards. On the basis of these processes, we estimate shape parameter that is the main factor for the calculation of test time for the reliability of flexible tubes fitting for pneumatic and their data analysis of life distribution.

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Life Analysis of Parallel Opening Type Pneumatic Chuck (크랭크 레버형 평행개폐 공기압 척의 수명 분석)

  • Kang, Bo-Sik;Song, Chang-Seop;Jang, Ji-Seong;Ji, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2009
  • In this study, performs analysis of the life of parallel opening type pneumatic chucks that are usually applied in the factory automation line. Pneumatic chucks have complicated failure cause because they are organized as a complex of various elements. Therefore, we analyzed the main failure mode of pneumatic chuck, and then performed life test and performance test according to the international standards. On the basis of these processes, shape parameter of pneumatic chuk is proposed that is the main factor for the calculation of zero failure test time for the reliability of pneumatic chuck and their data analysis of life distribution.

Analyzing of the Time varying failure rate of components of power distribution system using Weibull distribution (와이블 분포를 이용한 배전설비기기의 시변 고장률 분석)

  • Lee, Hee-Tae;Kim, Jae-Chul;Mon, Jong-Fil;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.272-274
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    • 2003
  • Distribution system reliability evaluation estimates by approach methods such as Makove modelling or Monte Carlo simulation, equation of state and failure rate that is on one basic data used to these assessment technique is described as probability of average value. because average failure rate equipment device is aged as time goes by but there is shortcoming that such used failure rate does not evaluate thing which is correct in reliability change hereafter. In this paper, failure rate displayed that apply aging to basis equipment device by passing time using Weibull distribution one of life evaluation method and for express aging of component from utility's failure database.

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Source, Sinks and Distribution of Greenhouse Greenhouse Gas $Na_2O$ (지구온난화 기체 $Na_2O$의 거동에 관한 고찰)

  • 신찬기
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 1994
  • Nitrous Oxide( NaO), one of the green house gases, is not confirmed it's sources, sinl life time in the atmosphere clearly so far, In this paper, the emission sources physical characteristics, concentration in the air, monitoring method and distribution for the global warming gas were summarized.

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Accelerated Life Test Plans Based on Small Sample Property

  • Yun, Won Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1995
  • This paper suggests optimal accelerated constant stress life tests in Exponential distribution. The relationship between the log-mean life and the loaded stress is assumed to be linear. Optimal plans considering mean square errors of maximum likelihood estimators of the log mean life and test costs are obtained. We consider accelerated life tests with two stress levels, and as data types, failure censoring( type II) and time censoring(type I) data are used. We propose the procedure to obtain the optimal plans for each case. Some examples are also included.

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Life and Performance Degradation Characteristics for Small-Sized Plug-In Type Pneumatic Manifold Valves (플러그인형 소형 공기압 매니폴드 밸브의 수명 및 성능열화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Bo-Sik;Lee, Choong-Sung;Kim, Hyoung-Eui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1445-1451
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    • 2011
  • Pneumatic valves are widely used parts that have the ability to control the air supplied to automation systems. However, if failure occurs in a pneumatic valve, it may affect the entire system and could lead to huge losses, depending on the characteristics of the system at the time of failure. Because of this significant risk and the level of consumer demand for reliability, there has been much study on ensuring the reliability of products by predicting valve lifetime distributions and degradation characteristics. In this paper, in order to determine the main factors useful for predicting the lifetime of a pneumatic valve, the scale parameter and $B_{10}$ life time value of the widely used plug-in-type pneumatic manifold valves were measured using complete observational data on the valve lifetimes. And also the property of life distribution has been distribution-suitabilityreviewed by correlation coefficients, the degradation characteristics of valve has been presented by the result of analysis through dynamic response time test and leakage test.

Accelerated Life Test for Door Switch (도어스위치의 가속수명시험)

  • Kim Sang Uk;Jang Young Kee;Moon Chul Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2005
  • Accelerated life test models and procedure are developed to assess the reliability of Door switch. The main function of door switch is to operate bulb lamp and fan motor. The accelerated life test method and test equipments are developed using the relationship between stresses and life characteristics of the products. Using the developed accelerated life test method, the parameters of the ALT model and life time distribution are estimated and the reliability of the Door S/W at use condition if assessed. The proposed accelerated life test method and procedure may be extended and applied to testing similar kinds of products to reduce test time and costs of the tests remarkably.

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Analysis of Failure Characteristics and Estimated Replacement Demands of Tractor Driveline Parts (트랙터의 전동라인 부품에 대한 고장 특성 분석 및 교체 수요 예측)

  • 박영준;이윤세;김경욱
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2003
  • The objectives of this study were to investigate the failure characteristics of a total of 90 parts of tractor driveline, and to predict their average annual demands required to perform the after-sales service. The failure characteristics such as failure mode, mean time between failures, characteristic life and reliability were analyzed using the data collected through the experienced mechanics at the part centers of the tractor manufacturers. The analysis was based on the assumption that the failure distribution follows the Weibull distribution. The average annual demands were also predicted for the replacement parts using the mean time between failures and the renewal theory based on the Weibull distribution. The results of the study revealed that the driveline parts failure was mostly from wearout and their average characteristic life is about 1.760 hours. The estimated mean time between failures was in a range of 670∼3,740 hours and reliability in a range of 40∼60%. The annual replacement demands were in a range of 4∼45 for a service of 100 tractors.